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Basri A Gani
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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 194 Documents
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Effectiveness of online education about actions of 3G motions to maintain children's oral health in the new normality era of the COVD-19 Pandemic Reno Wiska WULANDARI; Didin KUSTANTININGTYASTUTI; Suci RAHMASARI; Wulandani Liza PUTRI; Fildzah Nurul FAJRIN; Riska Ananda PRATIWI; Safira FAJRIATI
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27248

Abstract

The actions of 3G are three motions to maintain oral health: brushing teeth, using mouthwash, andchanging the toothbrush once in 3 months. People have to brush their teeth twice a day in the morning and nightbefore sleeping, using mouthwash, and evolving their toothbrush once in 3 months is the third movement of 3G.These actions can clean teeth from bacteria and viruses. This study aims at analyzing the effectiveness of onlineeducation about the actions of 3G to maintain oral health during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research is a crosssectionalanalytical study with data collection using a questionnaire conducted online through an electronicquestionnaire form held on June 17, 2021. Respondents in this study were 52 fourth-grade SD Kartika 1-11 Padangstudents selected by purposive sampling technique. The research data were processed with SPSS statistical software.This study reveals education about 3 G increase the knowledge of children about the importance of brushing teeth,using mouthwash, and changing toothbrush once in 3 months, besides the low effectiveness of online educationabout 3 G. This study concludes that online education was not effective to increase respondent's knowledge aboutactions of 3 G to maintain oral health during the Covid 19 pandemic.KEYWORDS: Oral health education, toothbrush, mouthwash, 3G, COVID-19 virus
Plants for oral biofilms eradication: literature review Amatul Firdaustia PRATIWI; Hening Tjaturina PRAMESTI; Faisal KUSWANDANI
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 6, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v6i2.24193

Abstract

ABSTRACT Oral Biofilm is a collection of microbial cell colonies related to periodontal diseases and caries. Biofilmbacteria were more resistant to antimicrobial agents than in the planktonic phase. The rapid progression of bacterialresistance to antimicrobial agents such as chlorhexidine has encouraged researchers to find alternative antimicrobialagents from natural plant products with low side effects. The purpose of this review was to summarize plants thatcontain bioactive compounds for biofilm eradication in terms of preventing caries and periodontal diseases. Themethod was used Systematic Review without Metha Analysis. Articles to be reviewed were searched from Pubmed,Cochrane, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases using the PRISMA method and hand searching. The lastselected articles were analyzed using narrative analysis. There are 1,610 articles specified in the first stage and only18 articles left in the final extraction stage. Plants that contain bioactive compounds for oral biofilm eradicationinclude Piper betle (betel), Psidium sp., Mangifera sp., Mentha sp., Caesalpinia sappan (secang), Baccharis dracunculifolia,Laurus nobilis L. (dafnah), Croton nepetaefolius, Salvadora persica (miswak), Dryopteris crassirhizoma, Diospyros kakiThunb. (persimmon), Ginkgo biloba, Azadirachta indica (neem), Camellia sinensis, Lippia alba, Cymbopogon citratus(lemongrass), Citrus aurantifolius, Tamarindus indica (sour), Syzygium cumini (jamblang), Emblica officinalis (malacca),Acacia Arabica (prickly acacia), Terminalia chebula (myrobalan), Terminalia bellerica (bahera), Carica papaya, Ocimumbasilicum L. (basil), and Myrmercodia pendans. These plant bioactive compounds are belong to the group of alkaloids,terpenoids, and polyphenols which were tested in the form of single compounds or mixtures, especially againstStreptococcus mutans. In conclusion, 26 plant species have reported containing bioactive compounds tested in theform of single or mixed extracts to eradicate oral bacterial biofilm. KEYWORDS: Plants, eradication, natural products, oral biofilm
Clinical response of doxycycline administration to periodontal tissues of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Rapid Review Nisrina Rufaidah HASANAH; Nunung RUSMINAH; Indra Mustika Setia PRIBADI
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 6, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v6i2.24191

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a group of physiological dysfunctions due to insulin resistance and inadequateinsulin secretion characterized by hyperglycemia. Diabetic patients have an increased risk and severity ofperiodontitis. Therefore, additional periodontal treatment is required. Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibioticand has the anti collagenase ability to inhibit tissue damage. This study aims to determine the clinical response ofperiodontal tissue in patients with periodontitis with type 2 diabetes mellitus to doxycycline. This rapid review wasconducted online in May-July 2021 on randomized controlled trial articles about systemic doxycycline as anadjunctive periodontal treatment in periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The search was carried outfrom three electronic databases, Pubmed NCBI, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar concerning PRISMA analysisguidelines, using PICO strategy and the study quality assessed by SORT. Five articles were selected with goodevidence quality (level 1). Probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP),plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and gingival recession were evaluated. The result showed a more significantreduction in clinical parameters in periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who received additionalsystemic doxycycline treatment, except gingival recession. Systemic doxycycline as an adjunctive periodontaltreatment in periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus gave a positive clinical response, with better resultsthan no other doxycycline treatment group. KEYWORDS: Doxycycline, periodontitis, diabetes mellitus
Association between severity of periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis Izzati Chatyarianti CHANAL; Agus SUSANTO; Ira KOMARA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 6, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v6i2.24192

Abstract

ABSTRACT Many studies have shown a correlation between periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis, and both areinflammatory diseases that cause damage to their surrounding tissues and have similar characteristics. Periodontitiscan cause an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patientsand can cause systemic inflammation in RA. This review aims to assess the association between the severity ofperiodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis. The method of this study is scoping review. PRISMA method is used as aguideline for searching and selecting articles using four electronic databases with criteria (P: Population)periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis patients, (C: Concept) Relationship between periodontitis and rheumatoidarthritis, (C: Context) periodontal medicine. Articles selection based on the inclusion criteria: journals published in2011-2020, research methods using case-control, cohort, or RCT, subjects diagnosed with RA and Periodontitis, andsubjects age at least 18 years old and exclusion criteria are subjects were pregnant and issues diagnosed with otherdiseases. Six articles included one cohort study and five case-control studies. The result showed a positivecorrelation between periodontitis and RA. There is an association between the severity of periodontitis andrheumatoid arthritisKEYWORDS: Periodontitis, periodontal disease, rheumatoid arthritis
Prevalence of maxillary canine impaction in dental and oral hospital (RSGM) Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh, Indonesia Kemala HAYATI; Teuku Ahmad ARBI; Khalid MUBARAK
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 6, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v6i2.24188

Abstract

ABSTRACT Impacted teeth are a common phenomenon in dentistry. These impacted teeth could lead to severalproblems in the oral environment, such as an oral cyst. The maxillary canine is one of the teeth that has undergoneimpaction. Various studies were conducted to search for the prevalence of maxillary canine impaction. This studyaims to know the majority of maxillary canine impaction in Dental and Oral Hospital Syiah Kuala University BandaAceh. This study method was descriptive by collecting the panoramic radiograph's secondary maxillary canineimpaction. The result showed that from 1 408 panoramic radiographs taken in Radiology Installation of Dental andOral Hospital Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh, there were 38 panoramic radiographs with maxillary canineimpaction (2.7%) and 1,370 panoramic radiographs without maxillary canine impaction (97.3%). Based on gender,the prevalence of Maxillary canine impaction in males was 2.2%, and for females was 3.0%. Based on the location ofMaxillary canine impaction, unilaterally was 81.6% and bilaterally was 81.4%. Based on age, the most prevalentmaxillary canine impaction was in the age group 15-24 years which is 57.9%KEYWORDS: maxillary canine impaction, panoramic radiograph
The potential of high molecular chitosan nanohydroxyapatite as an irrigant in improving fracture resistance after root canal treatment (In Vitro) Ertha Dini FINANTI; Trimurni ABIDIN
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 6, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v6i2.24189

Abstract

ABSTRACT Teeth after root canal treatment are at a higher risk of fracture than vital teeth. After root canaltreatment, the causes of tooth fracture are multifactorial, both iatrogenic and non iatrogenic. One of them isirrigants, although very useful for disinfection. Irrigants are known to change the chemical components andstructure of the root canal surface dentin by modifying the proportion of calcium and phosphate minerals. Thisresearch is an experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only group research design to analyze the effect ofirrigating solutions of nanohydroxyapatite, high molecular chitosan, NaOCl, and EDTA with their appropriatecombination for the test group on the fracture resistance of teeth after root canal treatment. Root canal treatment wasperformed on 24 mandibular premolars, with the group I; irrigating solution of nanohydroxyapatite, group II;irrigation of nanohydroxyapatite solution with the addition of 0.2% chitosan, group III; irrigation with 2.5% NaOClsolution and 0.2% chitosan solution, group IV; irrigation solution of 2.5% NaOCl and 17% EDTA. ANOVA testshowed a significant difference in fracture resistance (p0.05) between each group. The highest average fractureresistance was seen in group II, namely the irrigation group using a solution of nanohydroxyapatite with theaddition of 0.2% chitosan, which was 363.644 10,896 N. fracture after root canal treatment.KEYWORDS: nanohydroxyapatite, irrigation solution, fracture resistance
Diffusion of calcium ions in one-third of root canals after administration of high molecular Chitosan nanohydroxyapatite medicament (In Vitro) Widya Nurul AKMALIA; Trimurni ABIDIN
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 6, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v6i2.24190

Abstract

ABSTRACT Calcium hydroxide is currently the gold standard medicament. Still, it has the disadvantage of leavinga residue on the surface of the root canal wall. Hence, it can interfere with the setting time and adhesion of the sealermaterial to the root canal wall. This study aims to determine the ability of calcium ion diffusion in one-third of theroot canal after administration of nanohydroxyapatite medicament with a different vehicle than calcium hydroxide.This study used 24 mandibular premolars extracted, decorated, and prepared, then grouped into four treatmentgroups. Based on the paired T-test, the study results showed no significant effect of calcium ion diffusion in group B(p = 0.739) on the 7th and 14th days. The ANOVA test results showed no significant difference in calcium ion diffusion between groups A, B, and C. on the 7th day of testing (p=0.773) and the 14th day (p=0.661). In conclusion, there was no effect and difference in the diffusion of calcium ions in the apical third after administration ofmedicament nanohydroxyapatite vehicle bidisstilled water and nanohydroxyapatite vehicle nanochitosan compared tocalcium hydroxide on the 7th and 14th day KEYWORDS: diffusion, calcium hydroxide, ion calcium, nanohydroxyapatite, nano chitosan, vehicle
The Effect of Gargling with Lemon Water (Citrus limon I) on Debris Index and Saliva pH in Students of SDN 12 Banda Aceh City, Indonesia Reca RECA; Citra Feriana PUTRI
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 6, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v6i2.24186

Abstract

ABSTRACT Control of debris or plaque is an effort to prevent plaque buildup. These efforts can be mademechanically or chemically. Getting rid of dental plaque and neutralizing the pH of saliva from the tooth surface isdone by brushing your teeth and gargling. Herbal mouthwash that can be used is lemon juice, a bright yellow fruitknown to have an acidic taste. This study aims to determine the effect of rinsing lemon water (Citrus Limon L) onthe debris index and salivary pH in fifth-grade students of SDN 12 Banda Aceh City. This type of research is quasiexperimental.The subjects in this study were all Class V students of SDN 12 in Banda Aceh City, totaling 60children, then divided into two groups, the intervention group consisted of 30 children given intervention (garglingwith lemon juice), and the control group consisted of 30 children who were not given intervention (gargling withwater). Analysis of data results (quantitative) in this study using; using the non-parametric (Wilcoxon) and MannWhitney. The results of the study show. There was no difference in the mean value of acidity of saliva (salivary pH),and index debris means statistically significant values (p 0.05) in the control group (rinsing with water before andafter the intervention. There was a mean difference in the value of acidity of water saliva (salivary pH), and indexdebris means were statistically significant (p 0.05) in the treatment group (rinsing with lemon juice) before andafter the intervention. There was no significant difference between the treatment and control groups in pH Salivaand index debris before intervention ( pre-test). It was shown p statistically 0.05. There was a significant differencein the Saliva pH and index debris after the treatment (post-test) between the treatment and control groups. p 0.05,which means that gargling with lemon juice containing 10% citric acid can cause changes in the pH of the saliva andthe debris index. San lemon can be used as an alternative mouthwash to overcome dental and oral health problems. KEYWORDS: Lemon Water Gargle, Debris Index, Saliva pH
Effect of 0.2% chitosan high molecule nanoparticle on the push-out bond strength of resin cement in post-restoration (An in-vitro study) Kubbahseny RASENDREN; Trimurni ABIDIN
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 6, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v6i2.24187

Abstract

ABSTRACT Debonding between post and resin cement often occurs due to inadequate smear layer removal.Currently, the wide use of Chitosan as an alternative irrigating solution can remove the smear layer. This studyaimed to determine the effect of 0.2% chitosan high molecule nanoparticle (CHMN) on the push-out bond strength ofresin cement in post-restoration and types of adhesion failure using the different irrigating solutions. Endodontictreatment was performed on 24 mandibular premolars, which were divided into four groups, namely group 1: 0.2%CHMN, group 2: 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and CHMN, group 3: 5.25% NaOCl and CHMN, group 4: 2.5%NaOCl and EDTA 17%. The final restoration was done using prefabricated glass fiber posts, and each sample wassliced into three segments transversally with a thickness of 2 mm. A push-out test was performed with a universaltesting machine, and failure modes were observed under a stereomicroscope. Data were analyzed with a one-wayanalysis of variance (ANOVA), LSD, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The results showed a significant difference in pushoutbond strength of resin cement in post-restoration between all groups. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed nosignificant difference between types of adhesion failure. In conclusion, 0.2% CHMN affects the push-out bondstrength of resin cement in post-restoration regardless of or without a combination of NaOCl. However, there wereno effects on the types of adhesion failure. Keywords: bond strength, 0.2% chitosan solution, endodontic irrigation, fiber post
Knowledge Description of Dental Clinic Student in RSGM Unsyiah about Ionizing Radiation and Negative Effect of Ionizing Radiation in Dental Radiography Kemala Hayati; Cut Fera Novita; Susanti Angkat
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 6, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v6i1.23271

Abstract

ABSTRACT Radiology in medicine always involves ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation in dentistry is used todiagnose, treatment planning, treatment, or lesion development monitoring. Dental radiography procedures mustbe carefully managed because X-rays radiation can damage healthy cells and tissues. The degree of radiation injuryis related to the total radiation dose, the proportion of body irradiated, the volume of tissues irradiated, and the timeinterval of the radiation dose received. This study was aimed to know about the knowledge description of dentalclinic students in RSGM Unsyiah about ionizing radiation and the negative effect of ionizing radiation in dentalradiography. The method of this study is a cross-sectional survey. The study included 254 dental clinic students atRSGM Unsyiah who fulfill inclusion criteria. Subjects were asked to fill questioner about ionizing radiation and thenegative effect of radiation in dental radiography. The result of that study shows that knowledge of dental clinicstudents about ionizing radiation (27,1%) dental clinic students had deficient knowledge, (46,4%) dental clinicstudents had sufficient knowledge, (26,3%) dental clinic students had a good understanding and knowledge ofdental clinic student about negative effect ionizing radiation in dental radiography (15,7%) dental clinic student haddeficient knowledge, (62,2%) dental clinic student had sufficient knowledge, (22%) dental clinic student had goodknowledge. The conclusion of this study showed that knowledge of dental clinic students about ionizing radiationand the negative effect of ionizing radiation in dental radiography is sufficient. KEYWORDS: ionizing radiation, negative effect ionizing radiation, dental radiography

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