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Akhmad Azmiardi
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Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30897262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology is a scientific journal published by the Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Mulawarman. The journal serves as a platform for researchers, academics, and public health professionals to disseminate high-quality research in the field of epidemiology. The Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology focuses on various epidemiological studies, including but not limited to infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, environmental and occupational epidemiology, health surveillance, biostatistics applications in epidemiology, and public health interventions. The journal aims to contribute to the advancement of epidemiological science and its application in public health policies and programs.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 19 Documents
 1   2 
Pop-Up Book As A Health Education Media On Smoking Prevention For Elementary School Students: Pop-Up Book Sebagai Media Edukasi Kesehatan Pencegahan Merokok Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Chifdillah, Nino; Arnita, Firda; Bernadetha, Bernadetha; Rahayu, Eka Putri
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.2923

Abstract

Smoking behavior and smoking-related diseases were global health problems. The prevalence of school-age child smokers in Samarinda city has increased in the last three years. The study aimed to analyze the effect of health education with pop-up book media on knowledge and motivation to prevent smoking in students of SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir. The type of research was a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design. Research intervention was applied through health education with pop-up book media. The research sample was amounted to 67 fifth-grade students of SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir which determined by total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires. The research data were tested statistically using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the number of students who had good knowledge increased by 47 people (70.1%) and positive motivation increased by 29 people (46.3%). The results of statistical analysis showed that there was an effect of pop-up book media health education on the knowledge (ρ-value = 0.000) and motivation of respondents (ρ-value = 0.002) about smoking prevention. Pop-up book media was effective as a health education media on smoking prevention for primary students.
Patient Education About Drug Side Effects on Compliance in Taking Antihypertension Medication: A Rapid Review Anjani, Aiko Nurrahma; Bekti Sayekti , Muna; Sekar Wijayanti , Nia; Arifah Chofsoh, Salma; Permata Fitrianisa, Salsayabila; Azmiardi, Akhmad
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.3037

Abstract

Treatment compliance is a determinant of the success of therapy, especially in the treatment of hypertension. Education is one way that can be done to influence and increase knowledge of the importance of adherence to treatment to achieve successful antihypertensive drug therapy. Objective: to review articles regarding the influence of education about drug side effects and adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs. Method : review . Results: The results of the educational search study influenced knowledge and compliance in taking hypertension medication. There was a significant difference before and after education was provided regarding adherence to taking antihypertensive medication.
The Effectiveness of Health Education Using Truth or Dare Cards on Motivation to Maintain Female Reproductive Health at SMKN 14 Samarinda Kamiliya, Nurjihan; Pramono, Joko Sapto; Ardyanti, Dian
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.3070

Abstract

The lack of personal hygiene habits among adolescent girls can increase the risk of various health problems, particularly those related to the female reproductive system, such as cervical cancer. According to data from the Global Cancer Observatory (2022), there were 662,301 cases of cervical cancer worldwide (14.1%), with 348,874 deaths or approximately 7.1%. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Truth or Dare card media in increasing the motivation of female students at SMKN 14 Samarinda to maintain reproductive health. This research employed a pre-experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. A total of 67 students were selected using total sampling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed an increase in the percentage of students with high motivation from 69.8% to 100%, and positive attitudes from 73% to 96.8% after the intervention. The Truth or Dare card media proved effective in enhancing motivation to maintain reproductive health, with a significance value of ρ = 0.000. It can be concluded that this media positively influences the motivation of female students at SMKN 14 Samarinda.
Maternal Factors as Determinants of Stunting in Children Under Five Years Old: A Systematic Review Ariyanti, Rea; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Rahayu, Agustin Putri
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.3075

Abstract

Stunting remains a pervasive public health concern, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. The etiology of stunting in toddlers is multifactorial, with one potential causative factor being maternal. The objective of this study is to examine extant studies that are pertinent in identifying maternal factors for the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. The present study is a systematic review, meticulously organized according to the PRISMA flowchart method. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using three major electronic databases: Garuda Portal, Pubmed, and Science Direct. The selection of articles was based on the most recent three years of publications, commencing from 2022 to 2025. A total of 2,042 publications were identified through three online databases, and 12 articles were deemed eligible for analysis. The results of the analysis demonstrated that maternal characteristics (i.e., age, education, income, height, nutritional status, parity, and birth spacing) and maternal health conditions during pregnancy (i.e., weight gain, infectious diseases, history of anemia, and chronic energy deficiency) were significantly associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia. Additionally, maternal parenting related to nutrition fulfillment (i.e., exclusive breastfeeding and feeding practices) was associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia.
Representation of KRIS Policy in Indonesian Online Media Reporting: A Qualitative Content Analysis Study of 2025 Pre-Implementation Rahayu, Eka Putri; Rahayu, Agustin Putri; Ariyanti, Rea
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.3076

Abstract

The JKN standard inpatient class (KRIS) policy provides significant benefits for the Indonesian people, however, the implementation of KRIS in hospitals is a complex process and there are still many challenges that must be faced in the KRIS implementation plan. The determination of the KRIS policy based on Government Regulation Number 47 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Hospital Sector Article 84 letter b, will be implemented no later than January 1, 2023. However, the implementation of the BPJS Kesehatan KRIS has been postponed until January 1, 2025 so that hospitals can prepare the 12 standards that must be met when the KRIS service is officially opened in all hospitals in Indonesia. This research is expected explore on how is the pre-implementation policy of KRIS in Indonesia through Indonesian online news portals. This study used a qualitative analysis approach to online news portal content that aims to explain the KRIS policy in Indonesia. The sample of this study is national online media news about the KRIS policy published between January - May 2025. The researcher used the keyword "KRIS" and searched four (4) online news portals. MAXQDA software was also used as a data analysis tool in this study. The features used include Word Cloud and word frequency to understand the main concept. The results show that there are 7 dominant topics in the coverage of well-known online media in Indonesia related to the KRIS policy in Indonesia. The topic of KRIS policy challenges in Indonesia is the most dominant topic with 33 quotes (31%).
Internet Addiction Behavior among Faculty of Public Health student at Tadulako University Mohammad Fikri; Megasari, Anitatia Ratna; Ginting, Riska Mayang Saputri; Frimansyah, Firmansyah
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.3090

Abstract

Central Sulawesi ranked the highest mental emotional disorders at the age of> 15 years in all of Indonesia, which was 19.8 per 1000 households. Teens and students were more susceptible to internet addiction due to the duration and daily activities they used. This study aims to analyze internet addiction behavior among student in Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University. This study used a mix method with an explanatory sequential mixed model where researchers conduct quantitative data collection (univariate) (n=198) first, then conduct qualitative (16) with informants selected based on criteria. The data showed that of 198 students, had a mild internet addiction rate (113) medium (80), heavy (1) and normal (4). Internet addiction behavior among students has shown signs of overuse, has an effect on depression, the raises other unhealthy behaviors in daily life. Internet addiction has had a negative impact for student such health and behavior. Health impacts especially for emotional or psychology and other unhealthy behavior.
Balancing Medical Knowledge with Behavioral Strategies: Content Characteristics of High-Performing Pediatric Diabetes Videos on Indonesian TikTok Rahayu, Agustin Putri; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Ariyanti, Rea
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.3092

Abstract

Pediatric diabetes has become rapidly growing, with epidemiological projections indicating that nearly half of children with type 1 diabetes remained undiagnosed globally, while type 2 diabetes prevalence among youth increased more markedly than type 1 diabetes in several regions. This research aimed to conduct a comprehensive content analysis of the fifteen most highly engaged pediatric diabetes educational videos on TikTok within the Indonesian digital landscape over the past six months. The research method employed a quantitative content analysis design conducted on May 28, 2025, analyzing TikTok content using the keyword "diabetes anak" within the Indonesian digital domain. Results showed that documentary content dominated (93.3%), with "Foundational Medical Knowledge" and "Behavioral Health Management" each appearing in 66.7% of videos, while "Optimistic Messaging" and "Self-Efficacy Enhancement" were each present in 60% of content. Word cloud analysis revealed that practical diabetes management terminology such as "insulin," "diabetes," "makanan" (food), and "anak-anak" (children) dominated transcripts. Successful pediatric diabetes educational content on TikTok combined medical accuracy with authentic narratives and empowerment-focused messaging to achieve optimal audience engagement. Keywords: pediatric diabetes, TikTok, content analysis, digital health education
Analysis of Factors Associated with Malnutritions Among Children Under Five in East Kalimantan Province: A Secondary Data Study Muh. Amri Arfandi; Siswanto; Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki; Risva; Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.3093

Abstract

This study aims to analyze factors associated with malnutrition among children under five in East Kalimantan Province using secondary data from 2021-2023. The dependent variable is the proportion of malnutrition, including underweight, stunting, and wasting. Independent variables include the proportion of low birth weight (LBW), complete basic immunization (CBI) coverage, adolescent pregnancy (<19 years), sanitation access, and poverty rate. Multiple linear regression analysis found that these five variables simultaneously have a significant effect on malnutrition prevalence (p=0.025) with a coefficient of determination of 39.5%. CBI coverage was identified as the most significant predictor of malnutrition (p=0.02). These findings highlight the importance of immunization, prevention of adolescent pregnancy, improved sanitation, and poverty reduction to address malnutrition. The study provides a policy basis for enhancing nutrition intervention programs in the region.
The influence of nutrition knowledge, Energy intake and family income level on the nutritional status of the elderly Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Nora Rahmanindar; Seventina Nurul Hidayah
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.3157

Abstract

The elderly are an age group that is vulnerable to health problems, including nutritional problems, due to the physiological and socioeconomic changes that accompany the aging process. Poor nutritional status in the elderly can increase the risk of chronic diseases, reduce quality of life, and burden the family. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors that influence nutritional status in the elderly, especially in rural areas. This study aims to analyse the effect of nutritional knowledge, energy consumption, and family income level on the nutritional status of the elderly in Pagongan Village. The study used an observational method with a cross-sectional design and involved 40 elderly respondents who were purposively selected. Data on nutritional knowledge was obtained through a questionnaire, energy intake was calculated based on 24-hour recall, and nutritional status was measured using body mass index (BMI). Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the nutritional status of the elderly. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutrition knowledge (p=0.043), energy consumption (p=0.012), and family income (p=0.001) with the nutritional status of the elderly. This study confirms the importance of proper nutrition education and family economic support in maintaining and improving the nutritional status of the elderly in rural communities

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