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Jurnal El-Thawalib
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28287231     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal El Thawalib Journal focuses its study on issues related to Islamic law and society in Muslim and non-Muslim countries from various perspectives, both theoretically and practically. The primary objective of this journal is to serve as a medium for the communication of original research results and current issues in the field. This journal is open to contributions from researchers and academics in relevant scientific disciplines, such as Islamic family law (Ahwal Al Syaksiyyah), Islamic economic law (Muamalah), Islamic criminal law (Jinayah), Islamic constitutional law (Siyasah), and Quranic studies and interpretation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 240 Documents
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Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Pemilik Ternak Harahap, Ain Zahrona; Habibi, Habibi; Harahap, Risalan Basri
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i2.13133

Abstract

The problem in this study is the responsibility of livestock owners for damage caused by their livestock, in (Sobar Village, Padang Bolak Julu District). Basically, everyone who owns and maintains livestock has full rights and obligations towards their livestock, for the damage caused by these livestock. In the case of damage caused by livestock, the owner of the livestock is obliged to provide compensation to the aggrieved party. This is in accordance with the positive law contained in article 1368 of the Civil Code and in Islamic law contained in surah Al-Baqarah verse 205 and the same is the case with the Perdes village of Sobar. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data sources consist of primary data, namely the Sobar village community and village officials, while secondary data, namely laws and journals related to the problems discussed in this study. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the responsibility of the livestock owner to the injured person is obligatory to compensate based on the agreed rules, but if livestock enter/damage the land but there is no responsibility for the livestock owner, then the land owner has the right to the livestock, because it is compensation from livestock that damage the land. However, in terms of compensation, there are obstacles that are often encountered, namely it is not known for sure who owned the livestock that caused the damage, there is no recognition from livestock owners because they are afraid of compensation. What can be done by landowners to be held accountable for losses caused by livestock through village officials so that they are more assertive in implementing applicable regulations, and specifically make identification marks for each livestock. 
Peran Balaghah Terhadap Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Akhlak Dalam Al-Qur’an Sidik, Anwar; Sari, Rizka
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i3.15206

Abstract

Balaghah plays a vital role in understanding the beauty of the Qur’anic language, particularly in interpreting verses related to morality. Moral verses in the Qur’an are often conveyed through profound linguistic expressions, including word choice, sentence structure, and the use of rhetorical devices and symbolism. A deep understanding of balaghah enables interpreters (mufassirun) to uncover the moral meanings embedded in these verses. This study analyzes how elements of balaghah, such as majaz (figurative language), isti‘arah (metaphor), tasybih (simile), and kinayah (metonymy), contribute to comprehending the Qur’an’s moral messages. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach. The data sources consist of Qur’anic verses related to ethics and morality, collected through literature review. The data analysis technique used is conten analysis. The results reveal that the rhetorical style in moral verses serves to enhance the moral message and deepen the reader’s understanding. The use of balaghah in ethical verses does not only function to convey explicit commands and prohibitions but also fosters deeper moral awareness. The linguistic structures used in these verses possess aesthetic appeal that strengthens the reader's absorption of the moral values conveyed.
Pelaksanaan Jual Beli Pasir Dalam Kajian KHES Muhammad Arsad Nasution, Sri Hamdani Fitri Siregar & Syafri Gunawan &
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i2.3179

Abstract

Sand is usually taken from rivers and beaches and sold in building shops or directly in sand mining. One of the sand mines is in Binabo Jae Village, the seller takes measurements of the sand using a sheet of truck boards. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach in data collection used in this study, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of the research states that the measuring instrument for the sale and purchase of sand is carried out using a truck board. The measurement of sand sales is that 3 pieces of truck boards are estimated at 5 cubic meters, 3 pieces of empty truck boards at the front of 1 meter are estimated at 4 cubic meters and 2 pieces of truck boards are estimated at 3 cubic meters. In fact, the width of the truck planks is not the same size resulting in uncertain sand measurements. The sale and purchase of sand in Binabo Jae Village is not fully in accordance with Islamic law and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Laws because the object of sale and purchase results in fasid so that the sale and purchase is declared invalid.
Mahar Berupa Rumah Dan Pertapakannya Zaman, Abdullah; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar; Dalimunte, Dermina
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3977

Abstract

This thesis is entitled Mahar in the form of a house and its hermitage (Case Study 54/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Psp The purpose of this research is how the decision of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court against the dowry suit in the form of a house and its hermitage, what is the judge's consideration in determining the decision on the dowry suit in the form of a house and hermitage by the plaintiff to the defendant.  The problem in this study is that at the time of mentioning and handing over the dowry the groom gives a dowry/dowry in the form of his house and hermitage, but at the time of ijab qabul, the marriage registrar (P3N) does not ask whether the house and the hermitage really belong to the groom and do not ask for a certificate issued by the groom. legally shows that the house and hermitage really belong to the groom. After getting married they lived together in a house which became the dowry of the marriage.  The marriage lasted for approximately one year, there were quarrels and quarrels that led to divorce so that the wife sued her husband to the Padangsidimpuan religious court demanding a dowry in the form of a house and hermitage which was used as a dowry at the time of consent and qabul. This  type of research is a qualitative research. The subject of this research is the judge of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data processing technique is descriptive analysis, namely presenting data or research results clearly and in detail. The data analysis technique of this research is to systematically search and compile the data obtained from interviews and documentation in the form of the judge's decision, by organizing the data into categories, describing it into units, synthesizing, compiling into patterns, choosing which ones are important. and what will be studied and draw conclusions.  The results of this study are that the judge in resolving the dowry case in the form of the house and its hermitage, in the legal regulations in Indonesia, namely in articles 30-33 of the KHI in considering the decision of the dowry case in the form of a house and hermitage in the Padangsidimpuan religious court case study no 54/Pdt/ .G/2016/PA.Psp.
Peran Tokoh Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan BPD Saputra, Indra; Dalimunthe, Dermina
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i5.4402

Abstract

This research is entitled The Role of Community Leaders in the Election of the Village Consultative Body in Sipange Godang Village, South Tapanuli Regency. The problem in this research is how the role of community leaders in the election of members of the Village Consultative Body and the selection system for members of the Village Consultative Body. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the role of community leaders in the selection of members of the Village Consultative Body in Sipange Godang Village, Sayur Matinggi District, South Tapanuli Regency and how the system for selecting members of the Village Consultative Body in Sipange Godang Village, Sayur Matinggi District, South Tapanuli Regency. So the purpose of this research is to find out the role of community leaders in the election of members of the Village Consultative Body and the selection system for members of the Village Consultative Council. To obtain the results of this study, researchers used a type of field research (Field research) which is descriptive qualitative. The data collection used is interview technique, observation, and documentation data. While the data analysis technique was carried out using several steps, namely editing, verification, data analysis and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research, the role of community leaders in the selection of members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Sipange Godang Village, Sayur Matinggi District, South Tapanuli Regency is as a motivator, dynamist, and as a social control. The election system for members of the Village Consultative Body is carried out by means of a consensus deliberation system, lobbying system, and voting system.
Implementation of Child Birth Registration in Kampung Baru Village, Lingga Bayu District, Mandailing Natal Regency in terms of Article 27 Paragraph (1) Law Number 13 Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration Lubis, Rita Annisah; Kurniawan, Puji
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i3.5644

Abstract

The lack of practice of registering children's births and the lack of legal knowledge regarding population identity are the background to the emergence of problems in this study. The purpose of this study was to find out how the practice of registering child births in Kampung Baru Village, Lingga Bayu District, Mandailing Natal Regency by the Department of Population and Civil Registration. As well as knowing what the inhibiting factors are in the practice of birth registration. This research is a field research using qualitative descriptive analysis method. The method of collecting data in this research is by means of interviews and documentation. The parties studied were the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Mandailing Natal Regency and one of the people in Kampung Baru Village.The results of this study prove that the Implementation of Child Birth Registration in Kampung Village from 2015 to 2016, based on article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration has not been carried out optimally. This can be proven from the fact that there are still many people in the village who do not yet have a demographic identity in the form of a birth certificate. Judging from the fiqh siyasa of the government in the practice of registering child births in the village of Kampung Baru, it is good, it can be seen that the government in providing services, policies, and relations with the community is always based on the general benefit that the government must be prosperous for its people, trustworthy and fair to its people. Inhibiting factors in the practice of registering children's births include internal factors that come from the individual himself, such as the lack of legal knowledge of the urgency of registering the child, then external factors, and road infrastructure that seems far from the Population and Civil Registration Office of Mandailing Natal Regency.
Praktik Perlombaan Kicauan Burung Pangaribuan, Masliani; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i1.5085

Abstract

The practice of singing bird competitions is often carried out in Ujungpadang Village, South Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City, namely on Sundays once a week and once a month.Each participant buys a registration ticket to take part in the competition.Ticket prices vary depending on the class and the event that will be followed by the participants of the competition.The awarding of prizes is determined by the number of participants who take part in the competition, and the proceeds from ticket sales. The objectives to be achieved in this study were to find out the practice of the chirping of birds that occurred in Ujungpadang Village, South Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City and an overview of Muamalah Fiqh on the practice of the competition. This research is a qualitative field research, namely data collection is carried out by direct observation to Ujungpadang Village, South Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City, documentation, and interviews with the Chair of the Organization/Committee, Contest Participants, Judges, and the community who know about the practice of the chirping birds competition. occurred in the Village. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the practice of chirping birds competition in Ujungpadang Village, South Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City, namely each participant is required to buy a registration ticket to the committee to take part in the competition. The factors that cause people to be interested in participating in the competition include as a means of entertainment, to channel the hobbies of bird lovers, the selling price of birds becomes more expensive and they are interested in the prizes for the competition. The practice of the chirping of birds that occurred in Ujungpadang Village, South Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City, can be said to be a competition that is not appropriate and is not allowed. This is because the prize giving to the winner has an element of maysir, with the funds given coming from the money for the registration ticket for the competition participants.
Penggunaan Jasa Kurir Dalam Jual Beli Online Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Winda, Winda
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i5.6203

Abstract

An agreement can be understood that an agreement is an agreed action to be carried out by someone with someone, several people with several other people (one party with another party). In law, if an act results in the law, the act is called a legal act, where legal actions are agreements entered into by the parties. Default is a bad performance or breach of contract which means that the obligations are not carried out properly as imposed by the contract. The above problems will be answered by the author by conducting field research, the data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using field studies, namely interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with Service Users who perform courier services in delivering goods (packages) in Kampung Mesjid Village, Kualuh Hilir District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency. This data processing technique is after the data is complete and collected. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the use of courier services in online buying and selling in Kampung Mesjid Village, Kualuh Hilir District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, couriers have broken promises in delivering goods. The review of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law on the Use of Courier Services in Online Buying and Selling who does not break promises is contained in article 36 regarding breaking promises: Not doing what he promised to do. Carry out what was promised, but not as promised. Doing what was promised but late, or doing something that according to the agreement should not be done.
Wanprestasi Dalam Praktik Akad Istishna’ Terhadap Pengrajin Tenun Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Cahnia, Murni; Siregar, Mardona
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i1.7979

Abstract

This study examines default in the practice of istishna' contract against weaving craftsmen in terms of the Sharia Economic Law Compilation in Silangge Hamlet, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach, the primary data source is data obtained directly through interviews with Silungkang weaving craftsmen in Silangge Hamlet, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency and some of its consumers, secondary data sources are journal books and documents. related to this research, the data collection technique is by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Then the descriptive type of data analysis technique describes this research completely in a language so that an understanding in the field between reality and the language used does not reduce the existing data. The results of this study conclude that the causes of default in the practice of istishna' contract for weaving craftsmen are not on time to complete the ordered goods because the weaving machine is damaged or defective, too many orders, complicated motifs, and the difficulty of obtaining basic materials. Settlement of defaults carried out by craftsmen and consumers in a simple way, conducting deliberation between the two parties and making decisions so that no one is harmed. The review of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law on defaults in the practice of itishna' contracts against weaving craftsmen is contained in Article 108 paragraph (2) If the object of the ordered goods does not match its specifications, the customer can use the right to vote (khiyar) to continue or cancel the order
Kritik Terhadap Positivisme Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Kritik Az-Zahabi Atas Tafsir Ibnu Arabi Fahrudin, Khusna
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.14467

Abstract

Kajian ini mengkaji kritik terhadap positivisme sebagai aliran filsafat yang menekankan observasi empiris dan rasionalitas, serta relevansinya dengan kritik Az-Zahabi terhadap eksegesis Ibn Arabi. Positivisme, sebagai pendekatan filsafat yang berpusat pada data empiris dan metode ilmiah, sering kali mengabaikan dimensi metafisik dan spiritual dalam kajian pengetahuan. Positivisme sering kali dikritik karena sikap reduksionisnya terhadap aspek realitas metafisik dan non-empiris. Sebaliknya, eksegesis Ibn Arabi, yang kaya akan pemikiran dan simbolisme Sufi, menekankan dimensi metafisik. Az-Zahabi, seorang sarjana yang kritis terhadap interpretasi Ibn Arabi, berpendapat bahwa pendekatan Sufi dapat menyebabkan bias interpretatif. Kajian ini berupaya untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kritik terhadap positivisme dapat menawarkan perspektif baru dalam mengevaluasi kritik Az-Zahabi terhadap eksegesis Ibn Arabi, khususnya dalam konteks metodologi dan epistemologi.

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