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Muhammad Deni Putra
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Griya Prasojo Asri, No. A.2, Jl. Pejuang Grojogan, RT 03 Kel. Wirokerten, Kec. Banguntapan, Kab. Bantul, D.I Yogyakarta, Kode Pos. 55798
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Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Published by MD Research Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30898323     DOI : https://doi.org/10.63919/ajmpce
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement (e-ISSN 3089-8323) is a peer-reviewed academic journal published biannually (in January and July) by MD Research Center. First published on January 23, 2025, this open-access journal serves as a platform and forum for academics and researchers, focusing on in-depth exploration and analysis of Muslim philanthropy, citizenship, and active community engagement within the social and cultural contexts of Asia. The journal was registered as a member of CrossRef in 2025 and uses the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.63919, ensuring that each published article has a unique digital identity.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Waqf for Education: Islamic Philanthropic Initiative in Pakistan and Bangladesh Mansur, Muhammad; Rama Bagus Sanjaya, Try; Razali, Razali; Pratama, Vio
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i1.11

Abstract

This study examines the role of waqf as a source of funding for higher education in Pakistan and Bangladesh, as well as the challenges in its management. Waqf, as an Islamic endowment, holds significant potential to fund higher education; however, its management in both countries faces various challenges. In Pakistan, waqf for education is mostly managed by private entities with limited government support, while in Bangladesh, despite the long history of waqf, the main issues are the lack of regulation and low public awareness. This research employs a qualitative approach through literature review to analyze the management of waqf in both countries. Data were collected through studies of literature, articles, and research related to waqf and higher education. The findings indicate that the potential of waqf can be optimized by adopting innovative approaches such as cash waqf, which has proven effective in several countries, including Malaysia. This approach offers flexibility in fund allocation for scholarships, educational infrastructure development, and the operation of higher education institutions. Furthermore, strengthening regulations, ensuring transparency in waqf management, and increasing public awareness about the importance of waqf in education are essential to maximize waqf's contribution. With these strategic measures, waqf can become a more effective instrument in supporting higher education in Pakistan and Bangladesh, and reduce dependence on public or external funding.
The Role of Islamic Philanthropy in Disaster Relief in Indonesia and Japan Firdaus, Rahmat; Fahlefi, Rizal; Wadi, Moh.; Kamali, Kamali
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i1.12

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of Islamic philanthropy, specifically zakat, waqf, and sadaqah, in enhancing the disaster management systems in Indonesia and Japan. Using a qualitative approach through literature review, this research analyzes various scholarly documents, articles, and publications related to the integration of Islamic philanthropy in disaster relief efforts in both countries. Indonesia and Japan are selected as the focus of this study due to their evolving disaster management systems and differing social, cultural, and religious characteristics. In Indonesia, the significant potential of Islamic philanthropy in driving rapid response and post-disaster recovery is evident, particularly through the roles of zakat and sadaqah in strengthening social resilience. Meanwhile, Japan, despite being a predominantly non-Muslim society, highlights the importance of solidarity and community values that align with Islamic philanthropic principles, which contribute to enhancing post-disaster community resilience. The study also identifies the main challenges in applying Islamic philanthropy in disaster management, including the lack of a coherent regulatory framework, socio-cultural differences between Muslim and non-Muslim communities, and the limited capacity of Islamic philanthropic organizations in responding to large-scale disasters. On the other hand, the findings suggest that collaboration between Islamic philanthropic organizations, governments, and international agencies can improve resource allocation effectiveness and accelerate the recovery of affected communities. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of the integration of Islamic philanthropy in disaster management, providing new insights into the role of zakat, waqf, and sadaqah in enhancing social resilience in culturally and religiously diverse societies.
Islamic Philanthropy in Healthcare in South Asia: Lessons from Sri Lanka and Nepal Salieu Jallow, Mamadou; Ilmaskal, Radian; Verdinando, Rino
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i1.13

Abstract

This research explores how Islamic philanthropy, through instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sadaqah, holds great potential for improving access to healthcare services in developing countries, including those in South Asia. This study focuses on the application of Islamic philanthropy in the healthcare sector in Sri Lanka and Nepal, two countries with significant challenges in providing adequate healthcare services to the poor and marginalized communities. Although the majority of the populations in both countries are not Muslim, Islamic philanthropic institutions have made significant contributions to supporting the local healthcare systems. This research adopts a literature review approach to analyze various sources discussing the role of Islamic philanthropy in healthcare, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation in predominantly non-Muslim countries. The study identifies how zakat, waqf, and sadaqah can be utilized to fund healthcare facilities, community health programs, and more affordable medical services. Additionally, the research examines the importance of technology, particularly social media, in raising awareness and increasing public participation in healthcare philanthropy activities. Digital campaigns can extend reach and stir public interest in contributing. Transparency and accountability in the management of philanthropic funds are critical elements to ensure the sustainability and long-term impact of these health initiatives. By developing collaborations between philanthropic institutions, the government, and the private sector, Islamic philanthropy can become a more inclusive and effective solution for improving healthcare systems in Sri Lanka, Nepal, and other South Asian countries.
Zakat as a Poverty Alleviation Instrument: A Case Study in Indonesia and Malaysia Asmadia, Tezi; Suryadi, Ahmad; Asrida, Asrida; Utami, Sari
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i1.14

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of zakat as an economic empowerment instrument in addressing social and economic inequalities in Indonesia and Malaysia. These two countries have different zakat management systems, influenced by their social, cultural, and regulatory characteristics. Specifically, this research examines three main aspects: the readiness of zakat institutions' infrastructure in supporting the economic empowerment of the poor, the impact of social and economic disparities on zakat distribution effectiveness, and the influence of cultural and social values on the acceptance and utilization of zakat. The findings show that in Indonesia, despite the legal framework supporting zakat management through BAZNAS (National Zakat Agency) and Zakat Management Organizations (LAZ), zakat collection remains limited, with inadequate infrastructure and imbalanced distribution. Public distrust and operational challenges such as high administrative costs and a lack of transparency hinder the effectiveness of zakat as an empowerment tool. In contrast, Malaysia, with a more centralized zakat system through the State Islamic Religious Councils, shows higher compliance levels and more efficient zakat management, although challenges in equitable distribution still exist. Additionally, cultural and social values play a crucial role in enhancing or inhibiting zakat acceptance. In Indonesia, high levels of religiosity and strong social norms encourage zakat compliance, but poor management practices and lack of transparency reduce public participation. In Malaysia, the integration of zakat with the taxation system provides fiscal incentives, raising awareness and improving compliance. This study recommends the need for reforms in zakat management, alongside improved transparency and communication to enhance public trust, allowing zakat to be more effective in empowering the economy and reducing social inequality.
The Tradition of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia: Harmony Between Faith and Social Culture Hidayat, Faisal; Dedat Dingkoroci Akasumbawa, Muhammad; Sahroni, Abdullah
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i1.15

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of Islamic philanthropy, particularly zakat, infak, and waqf, within the social and cultural context of Indonesia. Using a literature review approach, the study examines various previous studies on Islamic philanthropy and its interaction with local wisdom and the practice of gotong royong (mutual cooperation) in Indonesia. The main findings of this study show that Islamic philanthropy not only serves as a religious obligation but also as an essential instrument in strengthening social solidarity and reducing economic inequality in society. Zakat, infak, and waqf have become integral parts of social life in Indonesia, contributing to the improvement of welfare and social justice. The study also reveals how the tradition of Islamic philanthropy can harmonize with Indonesian cultural values, which emphasize the importance of cooperation, mutual assistance, and solidarity. Additionally, the study highlights the critical role of technology in facilitating the management and distribution of philanthropic funds more efficiently and transparently, which is increasingly relevant in today’s digital era. By utilizing a literature review approach, this study provides deeper insights into the vast potential of Islamic philanthropy in supporting socio-economic development in Indonesia, as well as the challenges and opportunities to optimize its impact.
Hybrid Philanthropy for SDGs: A Comparative Analysis of Funding Distribution Challenges in Remote Areas of Singapore and India Syahreza Pahlevi, Mohamad; Andrini, Rozi
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i2.24

Abstract

This research examines the distribution of philanthropic funds in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in remote areas, focusing on two countries: Singapore and India. The approach used is a qualitative literature study aimed at exploring the challenges and opportunities in the distribution of philanthropic funds and understanding the factors influencing the success or failure of philanthropic initiatives in achieving development goals. The main findings indicate that despite significant philanthropic funding efforts in both countries, there is a substantial gap between the initiatives’ objectives and local needs. In India, misalignment between philanthropic policies and socioeconomic conditions, along with infrastructure limitations, often hinders program effectiveness. Meanwhile, in Singapore, although government policy support and digital technology can accelerate resource mobilization, difficulties remain in reaching underrepresented remote areas. The study also highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration and transparency in fund distribution processes to ensure greater impact on SDG achievement. The scientific contribution of this study introduces the concept of hybrid philanthropy as a potential new model for managing funds for sustainable development purposes. Furthermore, it underscores the need for further research on the roles of government and social institutions in creating a more inclusive and adaptive philanthropic ecosystem responsive to local conditions.
Bridging the Gap Between Philanthropy and Reputation: A Qualitative Study of Social Infrastructure, Inequality, and Corporate Culture Marlis Putri, Trinitaria
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i2.27

Abstract

This study examines corporate giving as a strategy in building reputation through philanthropy, focusing on how companies can leverage philanthropic activities to enhance their image and relationships with the community. Corporate giving has long been an integral part of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies, serving not only to provide social benefits but also to strengthen the company’s position in the market. The approach used in this research is qualitative with a literature study, analyzing relevant literature regarding the relationship between philanthropy and corporate reputation. The findings indicate that companies that integrate philanthropic activities into their organizational culture tend to gain trust and loyalty from consumers, improve relationships with stakeholders, and strengthen long-term reputation. Furthermore, strategically conducted philanthropy can enhance a company’s competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market. However, this study also points out limitations concerning the context used, suggesting that further research with a broader sample is necessary to test these findings across various sectors and countries. In conclusion, corporate giving implemented with the right approach can serve as a tool to strengthen a company’s reputation and contribute to business sustainability
Psychological Well-being and Islamic Philanthropy: Reciprocal Effects on Individual and Community Welfare in Muslim Societies Aini Ahmad, Mutia; Masyhuri, Masyhuri
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i2.30

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of psychological well-being on philanthropic behavior within the context of Islamic philanthropy. Psychological well-being, encompassing emotional, cognitive, and social aspects, has been demonstrated to play a significant role in motivating individuals to engage in social and philanthropic activities. Utilizing a qualitative approach through literature review, this research explores the relationship between psychological well-being and philanthropy, with a focus on Islamic religious values such as altruism, social connectedness, and a culture of sharing. Data was collected from various academic sources including articles, books, and scientific publications. The study identifies major patterns indicating that individuals with positive psychological well-being tend to be more involved in philanthropy, particularly through acts such as zakat, sadaqah, and waqf. Thematic analysis reveals that Islamic religious values and social connectivity strongly reinforce individual motivation to participate in philanthropy, which in turn contributes positively to community well-being. This research offers new insights into how psychological and Islamic cultural factors mutually support the strengthening of a sharing culture within Muslim societies and provides important theoretical contributions to the study of Islamic philanthropy and social welfare.
Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Zakat and Sadaqah: Strategies for Socio-Economic Empowerment in Predominantly Non-Muslim Superpower Nations Muhammad Moi, Rizqi; Hamdalah, Ahmad
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i2.31

Abstract

This study investigates the cross-cultural adaptation of zakat and sadaqah as instruments of Islamic philanthropy to foster socio-economic empowerment in predominantly non-Muslim superpower nations. Within the globalized context, these mechanisms demonstrate significant potential for addressing social inequalities, yet their implementation faces unique socio-cultural challenges. Through a systematic literature review, this research analyzes empirical studies on the integration of zakat and sadaqah in diverse societies, revealing that non-Muslim communities’ acceptance hinges on understanding their underlying ethical principles and socio-economic utility. Key barriers include cultural dissonance, regulatory constraints, and skepticism toward faith-based initiatives, which impede collaboration with local institutions. The study underscores the imperative of adaptive strategies—such as culturally tailored education, technology-mediated transparency, and interfaith dialogue—to bridge these gaps. By positioning zakat and sadaqah within localized frameworks of social justice, this research proposes actionable pathways for policymakers and philanthropic organizations to leverage Islamic finance for equitable resource distribution. Ultimately, a context-sensitive approach can transform these religious obligations into scalable tools for reducing inequality and enhancing community resilience in superpower states.  
Philanthropic Washing in China: The Incongruence Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Image-Building Motives M Radiamoda, Anwar; Octaviani, Rizda
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i2.32

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of “philanthropy washing” in China, defined as the use of philanthropic activities by companies to enhance their image without creating tangible social impact. The primary objective of this research is to explore how companies in China leverage corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a strategy to gain profit, increase consumer loyalty, and improve public reputation. Using a literature review approach, this study analyzes various reputable articles and journals examining the relationship between philanthropy and corporate image, as well as the social and political dynamics influencing it. The main findings indicate that although companies in China engage in philanthropic activities, these efforts often prioritize business interests over substantial social impact. The study also finds that political factors, institutional ownership, and pressures from the media and consumers play significant roles in shaping corporate philanthropy strategies. Nevertheless, this research acknowledges its limitations in terms of empirical data coverage and suggests further studies to deepen understanding of the impact of philanthropy within China’s business and social context.

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