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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Articles 1,509 Documents
 103   104   105   106   107 
ANALYSIS, IDENTIFICATION, AND FORMULATION OF METALLOTHIONEIN EXTRACTS ON NUMEROUS VARIETIES OF PADDY 95 LEAVES Budi Santosa; Henna Ria Sunoko
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Vegetable materials, such as rice, corn, bean, and soybean have metallothionein proteins contained in their roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Of those vegetable materials, paddy leaves have the most numerous metallotionein proteins. However, the varieties which produce the highest metallotionein proteins have not yet been found. The roles of metallothionein proteins are to bind and to detoxify heavy metals. Objectives:  to analyze, identify, and formulate the metallothionein extractscontained in numerous varieties of paddy leaves. An experimental research method. Each vegetable material of numerous varieties of paddy leaves is made into simplicia and is then processed into infusion. ELISA method is used as a technique to measure the protein level of each infusion. The metallothionein protein levels contained in numerous varieties of paddy leaves are then identified to determine the one with the highest metallothionein protein level. Extract formula is taken from the highest metallothionein level. Results :the highest metallothionein protein level is contained in paddy leaves of IR begendit (28.832 ng) while the lowest one is in paddy leaves of IR-64 SS (0.358 ng). The extracts of Paddy leaves of IR begendit with the highest protein level are then formulated into metallothionein extracts. Conclusion: Analysis on metallothionein levels of numerous varieties of paddy leaves with the highest protein level is contained in paddy leaves of IR begendit (28.832 ng) while the lowest one is in paddy leaves of IR-64 SS (0. 358 ng).Keywords: paddy leaves, metallothionein
PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENULARAN TUBERCULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS WINDUAJI KABUPATEN BREBES Luthfi Hidayat Maulana; Moh. Husein Sastranegara; Budi Aji
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a top health problem in the world. TB causes health problems Millions of people per year, and was ranked as the prayer Into Deaths Top causes of infectious diseases at the World taxable income HIV. One indicator used is the Case Detection Rate (CDR). CDR is the proportion of new patients Basil Hold acid (BTA) were found positive and the treatment on the number of new smear-positive patients,which is estimated in the region. The study aims to describe the physical environmental factors homes (lighting) patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, describing the physical environmental factors house (moisture) patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, describing behavioral factors patient pulmonary tuberculosis and analyze the influence of the physical environment of the home patient pulmonary tuberculosis and behavior of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis together -Same the incidence of transmission in the family. The study used survey method with cross sectional approach, the sample to be studied is the total population, ie all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis family as much as 47 respondents. The analysis is univariate analysis aimed at describing the characteristics of each study variable through frequency distribution table, the physical environment and behavioral factors.Followed by multivariate analysis to determine the effect of physical environmental factors homes pulmonary tuberculosis patients and patients with pulmonary tuberculosis behavior together on the incidence of transmission in the family. The results showed that the respondents lighting of the room against pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in most families is the category of poor lighting as many as 23 home patients (48.9%), good lighting category as many as 20 home patients (42.6%), and excellent lighting category by 4 home patients (8.5%); respondents humidity of the room to the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in most families is the category of dry humidity as many as 25 home patients (53.2%), the category of normal humidity as many as 19 home patients (40.4%), and the category of wet moisture as much as 3 home patients (6, 4%); respondent behavior in the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in most families is the category of behavior not good by 32 patients (68.1%), and the category of good conduct as many as 16 patients (1.9%); physical environmental factors homes pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the form of humidity is more influential than the physical environmental factors such as lighting homes and pulmonary tuberculosis patient behavior in the transmission of the family. Keywords: physical environmental factors homes, behavioral pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and the incidence of transmission.Tuberculosis (TB) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. tuberculosis menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan jutaan orang per tahun dan menduduki peringkat ke dua sebagai penyebab utama kematian akibat penyakit menular di dunia setelah HIV. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan adalah Case Detection Rate (CDR). CDR adalah jumlah proporsi pasien baru Basil Tahan Asam (BTA) positif yang ditemukan dan pengobatan terhadap jumlah pasien baru BTA positif, yang diperkirakan dalam wilayah tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikanfaktor lingkungan fisik rumah (pencahayaan) penderita tuberculosis paru, mendiskripsikan faktor lingkungan fisik rumah (kelembaban) penderita tuberculosis paru, mendiskripsikan faktor perilaku penderita tuberculosis paru dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor lingkungan fisik rumah penderita tuberculosis paru dan perilaku penderita tuberculosis paru secara bersama-sama terhadap kejadian penularannya pada keluarga. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, sampel yang akan diteliti adalah total populasi, yaitu semua keluarga penderita tuberculosis paru sebanyak 47 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan karakteristik masing-masing variabel penelitian melalui tabel distribusi frekuensi, pada faktor lingkungan fisik dan perilaku. Analisis dilanjutkan dengan multivariat untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor lingkungan fisik rumah penderita tuberculosis paru dan perilaku penderita tuberculosis paru secara bersama-sama terhadap kejadian penularannya pada keluarga.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden pencahayaan ruangan terhadap penularan tuberculosis paru pada keluarga terbanyak adalah katagori pencahayaan kurang sebanyak 23 rumah penderita (48,9%), katagori pencahayaan baik sebanyak 20 rumah penderita (42,6%), dan katagori pencahayaan sangat baik sebanyak 4 rumah penderita (8,5%); responden kelembaban ruangan terhadap penularan tuberculosis paru pada keluarga terbanyak adalah katagori kelembaban kering sebanyak 25 rumah penderita (53,2%), katagori kelembaban normal sebanyak 19 rumah penderita (40,4%), dan katagori kelembaban basah sebanyak 3 rumah penderita (6,4%); responden perilaku terhadap penularan tuberculosis paru pada keluarga terbanyak adalah katagori perilaku kurang baik sebanyak 32 penderita (68,1%), dan katagori perilaku baik sebanyak 16 penderita (1,9%); faktor lingkungan fisik rumah penderita tuberculosis paru berupa kelembaban lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan faktor lingkungan fisik rumah berupa pencahayaan dan perilaku penderita tuberculosis paru terhadap penularan pada keluarganya. Kata kunci: faktor lingkungan fisik rumah, perilaku penderita tuberculosis paru, dan kejadian penularan.
HUBUNGAN DEPENDENT CARE AGENCY (DCA) ORANGTUA DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA TODDLER DI POSYANDU KEMBANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DEPOK I SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Deasy Herlinda; Sulistiyawati -; Yuli Ernawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Tujuan pertama Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) memberantas kemiskinan dan kelaparan dengan indikator pencapaian adalah menurunnya prevalensi balita kurang gizi (BKG). Salah satu faktor tidak langsung yang mempengaruhi status gizi anak usia toddler adalah pola pengasuhan anak. Anak usia toddler sangat tergantung pada apa yang disiapkan dan diberikan orangtua dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisinya. Tindakan orangtua ini merupakan dependent care action. Orangtuadituntut memiliki kemampuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anak meliputi pengetahuan, keterampilan dan motivasi yang merupakan komponen dari dependent care agency (DCA).Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan dependent care agency (DCA) orangtua dengan status gizi anak usia toddler di Posyandu Kembang wilayah kerja Puskesmas Depok I Sleman Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah 36orangtua yang mempunyai anak usia toddler dan 36 anak usia toddler. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan analisis data univariat, bivariat dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank.Hasil korelasi menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara DCA dengan status gizi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank, diperoleh taraf signifikan r=0,531 dan ρ=0,00.Ada hubungan dependent care agency (DCA) orangtua dengan status gizi anak usia toddler di Posyandu Kembang wilayah kerja Puskesmas Depok I Sleman Yogyakarta.Kata kunci: Dependent care agency (DCA), status gizi, anak usia toddler.
PENGARUH OPTIMISME TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA SMA Lenny Kurniati; Asef Umar Fakhruddin
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Optimists are people who expect the good thing in the future. This paper focusing in particular on how optimism may lead a person, especially a student to cope and solve a  problem. The primary pupose of this paper is to review the beneficial effect of optimism, on students problem solving abilities. This study was conducted on 164 high school students using an optimism questionnaire instrument and a test of mathematical problem solving abilities. The result show that optimism and students' mathematical problem solving abilities have a positive and significant relationship, its indicated by the r product moment score of 0.79. In addition correlation were obtained optimism influences students' mathematical problem solving abilities by 63%. Further research is needed to improve students' ability to solve mathematical problems through optimism.Keywords: optimism, problem solving ability, mathematics, education
EFEKTIFITAS PROSEDUR PENATALAKSANAAN PRA PENJAHITAN METODE JELUJUR TERHADAP LAMANYA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM Herdini Widyaning Pertiwi; Lies Indarwati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator pengukuran derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Penyebab angka kematian ibu (AKI) diantaranya adalah perdarahan. Perdarahan pada ibu bersalin dapat disebabkan salah satunya karena robekan perineum.Robekan jalan lahir bisa ditangani dengan penjahitan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan jenis Post testonly with control design (Hidayat, 2010). Rancangan penelitian quasi eksperiment salah satunya adalah mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat dengan cara melibatkan kelompok kontrol disamping kelompok eksperimen. Responden sejumlah 30 ibu bersalin diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan rumus t test one sample test.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Prosedur pra penjahitan tanpa anestesi lebih efektif terhadap penyembuhan luka robekan perineum karena t hitung tanpa anestesi > dari t hitung menggunakan anestesi ( 12.475>11.500 ).Kata kunci : Prosedur pra penjahitan, penyembuhan luka perineum.
PENGARUH KELENGKAPAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII SMA N 9 SEMARANG Wiwik Indah; Moh Makhbub Aly; Eny Winaryati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana merupakan sesuatu  yang dapat memudahkan dan melancarkan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM). Penggunaan sarana dan prasarana  harus dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien dengan mengacu pada proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Masalah yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana korelasi kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana terhadap prestasi  belajar siswa. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana terhadap presatsi belajar siswa di kelas XII SMA N 9 Semarang. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah analisa kuantitatif, dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu angket,,observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana dapat  memengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa. Hal ini terbukti dengan prestasi gemilang yang diraih oleh beberapa siswa.Keywords: Sarana dan Prasarana, Prestasi Belajar.
PERBANDINGAN METODE ORDINARY LEAST SQUARE (OLS) DAN REGRESI ROBUST PADA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Nadya Permata Tungga Dewi; Abdul Karim
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that affect life expectancy in Central Java Province. The analytical method used is OLS (Ordinary Least Square) which is a regression method that minimizes the number of quadratic errors and robust regression method is a regression method used when the distribution of the error is not normal or the existence of the influence of the model. In this study, it was found that robust method is better than OLS method. In this study researchers used secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Central Java Province in 2014. In this study diporelah results that the two methods are normally distributed. In the OLS and robust methods, significant variables are GRDP, PHBS and Health Services while the insignificant variables in the OLS and robust methods are School Enrollment Rates. However, from both methods the best model is robus method with r square value of 0.4414 Keywords: Education, Health Services, PHBS, PDRB, life expectancy, OLS, Robust method
KEEFEKTIFAN PELATIHAN MENTORING TERHADAP PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG PERAN PEMBIMBING AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA PROFESI NERS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Tri Nurhidayati; Yuni Armiyati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2012: SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL PENELITIAN 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background. Clinical components are very important in the curriculum of nursingeducation. One of the barriers in learning is psychological stress caused by manytasks, financial issues, exams, and lecturers. To get success in the education ofprofession, nursing students can be supported by an academic supervisor. Studentswho had problems should meet with an academic supervisor, but the guidance couldnot come well.Objective. This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of mentoring training ofacademic counselors on student’s perceptions about the role of academic counselorsof nursing profession of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.Methods. This study used a quasi experimental and the design of this study was pretest and post test design with control group.Results. Hypothesis test results indicated that the p value was 0.00 at an alpha of0.05, so that the value of p value was less than the alpha value. The role ofsupervision by the academic counselors who received mentoring training was moreeffective than those without the training.Conclusion. The role of supervision by the academic counselors who receivedmentoring training was more effective than those without the training. It isrecommended that academic counselors should continually develop themselves andmaintain quality.
PENGGUNAAN BIDAI INFUS BERGAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ADAPTIF ANAK Adi Sugira Akari; Edi Wibowo Suwandi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2013: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Penggunaan bidai infus  menyebabkan strees pada anak, Untuk itu memerlukan bidai infus yang menarik dan dapat mengurangi stress pada anak. Media paling efektif adalah mengunakan bidai infus bergambar. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bidai infus bergambar terhadap peningkatan respon perilakuadaptif pada anak di Rumah sakit.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. Besar sampel masing-masing kelompok 8 responden, menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney dengan α= 0,05. Hasil uji wilcoxon kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai P = 0,09, kelompok perlakuan P = 0,01, hasil uji  Mann-Whitney didapatkan nilai P = 0,012. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bidai infus bergambar dapat meningkatkan respon prilaku adaptif anakdi rumah sakit. Penggunaan media gambar dapat menimbulkan daya tarik bagi anak, sehingga dapat memberikan anak lebih senang.  Bidai infus bergambar ini dapat diproduksi dan direkomendasikan sebagai bidai infus di rumah sakit untuk mengurangi stress pada anak. Kata kunci : Bidai infus bergambar, perilaku adaptif.
PERBANDINGAN REGRESI METODE ROBUST DENGAN METODE OLS STUDY KASUS PENGARUH INFLASI DAN PDRB TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Rofiqoh Istiqomah; Abdul Karim
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The least squares method (Ordinary Least Square = OLS) is a widely used estimation method for estimating regression model parameters. This method has assumptions that some of them in real data use often can not be met. If there is sine then the least squares method is inaccurate to estimate the parameters. To solve this problem, one of the methods used is robust regression method. Robust regression was introduced by Andrews (1972) and is a regression method used when the distribution of abnormal error and or some outliers influences the model (Ryan, 1997). The data in this study will compare which model is the best OLS or Robust on Penganngura in Central Java province 2009.Variables used are unemployment as dependent variable and GRDP, Inflation asIndependent variable. The result shows that all significant variables to the unemployment variable will be teteapi data from both models both OLS and show is not normal. But when compared with the OLS model, Robust method is better that R-squared shows as 16.65% and OLS shows 15.56%.Keywords: OLS, Robust Regression, Inflation, GRDP, Unemployment

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