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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,509 Documents
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DAYA HAMBAT DAUN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Salmonella typhi PENYEBAB DEMAM TIFOID Dini Puspodewi; Sri Darmawati; Endang Triwahyuni Maharani
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Student Paper Presentation The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Tifoid fever is endemic disease who caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria and still to be seriously health problem in Indonesia. The treatment still use antibiotic who can cause resistant if uncontrol using. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is plant who can use as medicine. The leaves contain flavonoid, tannin, and saponin who can function as antibacteria. The purpose of this research to know inhibition of tamarind leaves to Salmonella typhi who caused tifoid fever in 25% consentration. This research using old tamrind leaves from Rembang. The leaves was drying and powdering, then soxhletation with eter, extraction with maceration and infused method using distiled water with 25% concentration, then freeze dying and make 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mg/25 μL concentration per disc in a row. antibacteri tested with Kirby bauer method. The result of this experiment showing all of variance concentrations at disc can inhibit Salmonella typhi BA07.4 in maceration method as well as in infused method in 25% concentration of tamarind leaves. 5 mg/25 μL concentration has large antibacterial essence showed with existence large zone of inhibition 11,5 mm in maceration method and 14 mm in infused method. infused method of 25% tamarind leaves is more antibacterial essence than maceration method.Keyword : Tamarind leaves, Salmonella typhi, Tifoid fever
KOMPONEN CLIENT SERVER THREE TIER PADA PEMBANGUNAN WEB SERVICE ANGGOTA PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Cahyo Prihantoro; Harry Witriyono
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The three-tier client server component thin client thick server is a further development than previously using two tiers. The use of this model is expected that the application no longer needs to be installed on each client but only on the server. Besides that with this model the application that is server side can be accessed by each client in various types of operating systems and hardware used. The workload of library transaction services can spread and no longer accumulate on one working terminal, but it can be spread to other terminals, that is the benefit of this technology. Although the service workload is spread, but the data and information needed is integrated on the server, so that data synchronization in the formation of information becomes more accurate, fast and efficient. An integrated information system between Academic Information Systems and Library Information Systems makes data more accurate and well distributed. The basic components used are servers, routers, and program codes for web services (JSON, XML). Three tiers have a database layer on server 1, the application layer is on server 2, and layer 3 is on the user's side. Keywords:  client  server,  information  system,  library  information  system, academic information system, integrated system.
VALIDITAS BUKU AJAR MATEMATIKA DASAR TERINTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER Martyana Prihaswati; Eko Andy Purnomo; Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno; Mulyono Mulyono
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The establishment of a healthy ecosystem in the industrial revolution era 4.0 begins with the formation of millennial characters who are currently experiencing degradation. The tendency of basic mathematics learning that gives more attention to the cognitive aspects has an impact on the mindset that is formed, which is learning to get value, not learning to form characters that are ready to face the industrial era 4.0. The need to link learning with character values can be realized in the development of an integrated mathematics textbook of character education. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of integrated basic textbooks in character education. The research method used is research and development methods or Research and Development (R & D) with procedures in accordance with the development model of Borg & Gall. The results of the research shown in the design validation resulting in an average score of 3.13 including the valid criteria. So that the basic mathematics textbooks are integrated valid character education. Further research is needed in the trial class as the implementation of integrated basic textbooks on character education.Keywords : Borg & Gall, textbooks, character education
PERANCANGAN HAND TRUCK YANG ERGONOMIS UNTUK PERBAIKAN SISTEM KERJA PADA BAGIAN PENIMBANGAN KAPAS (STUDI KASIJS DI I.INIT MW MATERIALPT APAC INTI CORPORA) Ratna Purwaningsih; Haryo Santosa
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2004: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Pada proses penimbangan bahan baku kapas pada PT APAC INTI CORPORA sudah menggunakan alat bantu yaitu berupa two wheel hand truck, tetapi alat bantu tersebut belum optimal, ditandai dengan sebagian besar pekerja yang sering mengalami sakit pada bagian tubuh tertentu seperti pada pinggang, lengan atas, serta pada kaki, Selain itu pada bagian penimbangan periode kerja-istirahat diluar istirahat jam kerja belum teratur, sehingga hampir setiap hari pekerja harus bekerja lembur untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perancangan ulang alat bantu yang berupa hand truck yang ergonomis, sehingga akan diperoleh sistem kerja yang lebih baik dilihat dari energi yang dikeluarkan, metode kerja dan distribusi pembebanan, sertaoutput penimbangan. Selain itu juga perlu dilakukan analisa terhadap kondisi lingkungan fisik kerja pada bagian penimbangan.Dalam penelitian ini perancangan hand truck menggunakan data antropometri dalam penentuan ukuran bagian-bagian hand truck. Kemudian akan diperbandingkan kondisi awal pekerjaan penimbangan kapas dan kondisi ketika menggunakan hand truck hasil perancangan ulang dilihat dari dari aspek biomekanika dan aspek fisiologi, sertametode kerja. Untuk aspek biomekanika penilaian berdasarkan distribusi pembebanan pada bagian tubuh seperti punggung, pinggang, bahu dll, serta besarnya mechanical advantage. Dari aspek /isiologi akan dinilai dari pengeluaran energi pekerja, yang akan dikaitkan dengan lamanya waktu kerja dan istirahat sehingga dapat terlihat jumlah output penimbangan dalam 1 hari kerja. Sedangkan dari metode kerja akanterlihat bahwa terdapat elemen-elemen kerja yang memboroskan tenaga serta membahayakan pekerja dapat dihilangkan.
PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP SENSITIVITAS KAKI DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA AGGREGAT LANSIA DIABETES MELITUS DI MAGELANG Sigit Priyanto; Junaiti Sahar; - Widyatuti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2013: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap sensitivitas kaki dan kadar gula darah pada aggregate lansia diabetes melitus di Magelang. Penelitian eksperimen semu desain pre and post test groupdesign with control group. Sampel secara aksidental atau convenience sampling, 125 responden (62 lansia kelompok intervensi dan 63 kelompok kontrol). Instrumen penilaian menggunakan skala sensitivitas dan nilaikadar gula darah. Senam kaki dilakukan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian kadar gula darah lebih baik pada lansia sesudah diberikan senam kaki (p value 0,000). Sensitivitas kaki lebih baik pada lansiasesudah diberikan latihan senam kaki (p value 0,000).Kata kunci: senam kaki, sensitivitas kaki, kadar gula darah
INHIBITION OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANT GROWTH BY PURPLE LEAF EXTRACT (Graptophyllum pictum) Tiarisna Hidayatun Nisa; Tegar Permadi Dimas Prakoso
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding International Seminar of Occupational Health and Medical Sciences (I-SOCMED) 2017 “
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Tooth decay is an infectious disease of microbial origin. Considering the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance due to their overuse and also their side effects, medicinal plants are now considered for use against bacterial infections. This study aimed to assess the effects of Graptophyllum pictum extract on inhibition of Streptococcus mutans. In this experimental study, serial dilutions of the extract were prepared in 13 test tubes for each bacterium. Standard amounts of bacterial suspension were added; 100ƛ of each tube was cultured on prepared solid agar plates and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours.Serial dilutions of the extract were prepared in another 20 tubes and 100ƛ of each tube was added to blood agar culture medium while being prepared. The mixture was transferred to the plates. The bacteria were inoculated on plates and incubated as described. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was 0.04 mg/mL for S. mutans. The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was 0.09 mg for S. mutans. Conclusion. Graptophyllum pictum extract has significant antibacterial activity against S. mutans cariogenic microorganisms. Keyword: inhibition, Streptococcus Mutan, Graptophyllum pictum.
ANALISIS SIKAP RASIONAL PEDAGANG KECIL DALAM MENOLAK PINJAMAN MODAL DARI RENTERNIR R. Ery Wibowo Agung Santosa; Setia Budhi Wilardjo
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

THE EXISTENCE RENTERNIR UNLAWFUL BECAUSE CONTRARY TO THE banking legislation in force in Indonesia (Law No. 16 of 1998). From the viewpoint of Islam renternir synonymous with usury.Riba is haraam. Borrowing money from renternir for business purposes may increase the risk of law and of the cost of capital is very expensive because of higher interest rates.The main objective of this study was to analyze the impact of usury understanding, spiritual guidance, and understanding of Islamic banks on the attitudes of small traders in avoiding capital loan of renternir. The results of this study found evidence that the attitude of traders to reject capital financing from a loan shark is a rational choice. This is consistent with the theory that human agency is assumed to act rationally in accordance with economic motives (M Jensen and W. Meckling, 1976). Neo-classical theory states that rational action leads to material benefits or utility (Etzioni, 1986 and 1988). But the interesting thing in this study is the attitude of small traders are not affected by the understanding of Islamic banks. Keywords: Islamic banks, spiritual guidance, usury, attitude
HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN PERSIAPAN MASA NIFAS DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU NIFAS DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN JAWA TENGAH Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Upaya peningkatan efikasi ibu nifas dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan fisik dan psikologis dengan meningkatkan dukungan sosial yang signifikan yang diberikan oleh orang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuasi eksperimen, dengan pre-eksperimental the static group comparison, dengan longitudinal repeated measure design . Kelompok perlakuan diberikan Pelatihan Persiapan Masa Nifas pada masa hamil. Kelompok kontrol, tidak diberikan pelatihan atau apa adanya di lahan. Total sampel 90. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, dengan porporsional sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan 28 item Uji Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen dilakukan bulan Januari-Februari 2013 pada 15 ibu dari Miri,dan 15 ibu dari Sukodono. Pelatihan diberikan selama 4 jam efektif terbagi atas 6 sesi yaitu sesi pembukaan, sesi pre test, sesi materi pelatihan, diskusi, sesi post-tes dan penutup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan persiapan masa nifas efektif dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri ibu nifas. Hasil korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan persiapan masa nifas berhubungan dengan efikasi diri ibu nifas (z= 0,248 dan sig 0,005).Kata kunci: Pelatihan persiapan masa nifas , efikasi diri
THE ACCUMULATING EFFECT OF FOOT MASSAGE IN RELIEVING ACUTE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN IN INDONESIAN PATIENTS AFTER ABDOMINAL SURGERY Chanif -; Mustofa - A
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Foot massage is a non-pharmacological nursing intervention that can be used as acomplementary therapy in relieving acute postoperative pain in patients after abdominal surgery.This study aimed to examine the accumulating effects of foot massage in relieving acutepostoperative pain. Twenty patients after abdominal surgery were selected as subjects. Five hours and sevenhours after patients had received Ketorolac 30 mg injection IV, the 30-minute foot massage wasapplied to the experimental group for two sessions on the first day (24-48 hours) afterabdominal surgery. A Visual Numeric Rating Scale (VNRS) was used to measure the pain score. Pain intensity and pain distress were measured across four time measures: at T1 (beforegiving the first session of foot massage), T2 (30 minutes after T1), T3 (120 minutes after T1 orbefore giving the second session of foot massage), and T4 (150 minutes after T1 or 30 minutesafter T2). Data were analyzed using non parametric tests including the Wilcoxon match pairedrank test and Friedman’s test. The findings revealed that both the pain intensity scores and the pain distress scores inafter receiving foot massage (T2 and T4) were lower than those of before receiving the footmassage (T1 and T3) (p<.001). The scores stepped down and the lowest scores were at T4.These findings confirm that foot massage did work in reducing pain intensity and pain distressacross times.Keywords: foot massage, pain intensity, pain distress, abdominal surgery.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INSIDE OUTSIDE CIRCLE DENGAN PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS KELAS VIII MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER DUA VARIABEL Widia Bilqis Faradila; Dwi Sulistyaningsih; Eko Andy Purnomo
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of Inside Outside Circle learning model with Open Ended approach to the ability of mathematical connections. This research was conducted in MTs Hidayatussibyan Wonosobo and was an experimental research. Sampling with saturated sampling technique. The research population is all students of class VIII with sample of class VIII B and class VIII C. Independent variable used is activity and discipline, as well as dependent variable of mathematical connection ability. Methods of data collection using interviews, documentation, tests, observations, and questionnaires. The results showed that students using Inside Outside Circle learning model with Open Ended approach achieved 80% classical completeness. The influence of student activeness and discipline on mathematical connection ability of 89.00%. The difference of mean value of mathematical connection ability of experimental class is 79,33 better than the average value of control class is 71,59. Based on the research result that the Inside Outside Circle learning model with Open Ended approach on linear equation system material of two class VIII variables can be said to be effective. Keywords: Inside Outside Circle, Open Ended, Mathematical Connection Ability.

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