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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 431 Documents
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Hubungan Peran Perawat Sebagai Edukator Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien DM Tipe II di Ruangan Emerald Rumah Sakit Kartika Kasih Kota Sukabumi Nadia Nurdinilah; Erna Safariyah; Ernawati Hamidah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2950

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia ranks 7th out of 10 countries with a population of more than 10.8 million people in 2022. The feeling of boredom and boredom that appears in DM patients causes non-compliance with the diet they consume. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize more on the role of nurses as educators. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the role of nurses as educators and diet compliance in type II DM patients. This type of research is quantitative correlational, the number of 25 respondents used a Purposive Sampling technique, the instrument used was a questionnaire on the role of nurses with DM Diet, data analysis techniques using Univariate and Bivariate spearment-rank to test the statistical degree of relationship with a value of α=0.05. The research results were 19 respondents (76.0%) Almost all respondents stated that the role of nurses was good, based on Diet Compliance 15 respondents (60.0%) Some of the respondents stated that they were obedient, and there was a relationship between the Role of Nurses as Educators. With Diet Compliance in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Emerald Room at Kartika Kasih Hospital, Sukabumi City with a value of ρ value = 0.076 > α = 0.05. It can be concluded that the importance of the role of nurses in providing education to patients and families regarding the dietary patterns of patients in hospital care as part of nursing care management.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga, Sarana Prasarana Dan Dukungan Guru Terhadap Kepatuhan Pola Hidup Sehat Bersih Di SMK SPP SNAKMA Muhammadiyah Elpriska Elpriska
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULI : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v2i2.2951

Abstract

Healthy school children or Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in the school setting aims to cultivate PHBS for school children. The aim to be achieved in this research is to determine and analyze the behavior of school children regarding compliance with a clean and healthy lifestyle at SPP SNAKMA Muhammadiyah Vocational School. This type of research is a descriptive analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The research population was 132 high school level students. Sampling was taken using the total population method. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it is known that patient success influences knowledge, attitudes, family support, infrastructure and teacher support with a value of p = 0.000, meaning that there is an influence of knowledge, attitudes, family support, infrastructure and teacher support on adherence to a clean lifestyle. Healthy. From the results of the multivariate analysis, it is known that the most influential variable in this study is the family support variable with an OR value of 6.020. The research conclusion is that family support is the dominant factor influencing adherence to a clean and healthy lifestyle.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur dalam Menyusun Skripsi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Prodi Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi Winda Lestari; Ernawati Hamidah; Hadi Abdillah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2952

Abstract

Background: The biggest demand from students is that during the final semester, students are required to complete their final assignments. Inhibitory problems when preparing a final assignment can cause psychological disorders, which can cause anxiety. Continuous anxiety can affect sleep quality. The less anxious you are in preparing your thesis, the better the student's sleep quality and the more anxious you are, the worse the student's sleep quality. Research Objective: to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in preparing final year undergraduate students' thesis in the undergraduate nursing study program at Muhammadiyah University, Sukabumi. Method: The research used was descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach with a total sampling method. Respondents in this study were 55 people. Measurements were carried out using the Zung-Self Anxiety Rate Scale (Z-SARS) questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Results: Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test, it shows a p-value of 0.010 (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in preparing a thesis for final year students of the Bachelor of Nursing Study Program, Muhammadiyah University, Sukabumi.
Edukasi Anemia Pada Kehamilan di Komunitas Ibu Hamil Puskesmas Gajahan Surakarta Nurrofifah Luthfi Amjad; Taufik Eko Susilo; Amalia Faradila Rahim
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2961

Abstract

Anemia is caused by iron deficiency. Iron is a component that forms hemoglobin, where hemoglobin has the function of carrying oxygen throughout the body. During the pregnancy process, the body experiences very significant changes and requires many nutrients which are used for fetal growth, one of which is iron. This activity aims to provide education to pregnant women regarding anemia. The method used is education in the form of counseling by distributing leaflets to the community of pregnant women who take part in pregnancy exercises at the Gajahan Community Health Center. The results obtained from measuring increased understanding using pretest and post test questionnaires were an increase in understanding regarding anemia with an average pre test score of 14 and an average post test score of 82.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggeleng Kota Sukabumi Ikkeu Nuraeni; Dhinny Novryanthi; Saepul Mustopa
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2963

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a health problem that is often experienced by pregnant women due to poor eating patterns during pregnancy. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Nanggeleng Community Health Center, Sukabumi City. Method: The type of research used was correlational with 51 samples selected through cluster random sampling. Result: The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents' eating patterns were poor, namely 27 (52.9%) respondents and a small portion of respondents' eating patterns were good, namely 10 (19), 6%) respondents. In the majority of cases, paleness in respondents was due to iron deficiency, namely 27 (52.9%) respondents and a small percentage of cases of anemia in respondents were non-frail, namely 24 (47.1%) respondents. It can be seen that the consequences of the measurable test using Chi-Square can be obtained by P-Value = 0.000, meaning < 0.05. Rejected by Ho, who stated that there was a relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Health Center Work Area. This was based on rejecting the hypothesis. Based on the results and discussions regarding the relationship between diet and morbidity rates. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the research results show that the description of examples of eating patterns at the level of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Nanggeleng Community Health Center, Sukabumi City, most of them have unhealthy eating patterns. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Nenggeleng Community Health Center, Sukabumi City.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien TB Paru di RS Kartika Kasih Sukabumi Laura Cahya Kamilah; Irawan Danismaya; Egi Mulyadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2964

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As is the case with patients at the Kartika Kasih Sukabumi Hospital, there are patients who are readmitted to the hospital for treatment because they do not regularly take anti-tuberculosis medication so they experience complaints again that really disrupt their daily quality of life. Leaflet media, as a simple and easy to carry tool, is still an option in health promotion. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the effect of health education through leaflet media on the knowledge of pulmonary TB patients at Kartika Kasih Hospital, Sukabumi. Research Method: using Quasi Experimental with One Group Pre and Post Test design with purposive sampling technique. The samples taken in this research were 15 people. Data analysis used the Paired t test. This research conducted health education about pulmonary TB using leaflet media. Results: obtained after counseling there was an increase in the average knowledge from a score of 6.87 to 10.47. Conclusion: there is a significant influence of health education through leaflet media on the knowledge of pulmonary TB patients at Kartika Kasih Hospital Sukabumi. Suggestion: respondents are advised to increase their knowledge in order to maintain their health so that complications do not occur.
Efektifitas Pemberian Pudding Zhanthorhiza Terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan Pada Anak Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benteng Rina Limidina; Burhanuddin Basri; Eva Martini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2965

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a child under five years of age (toddlers) whose growth is disrupted due to chronic nutritional deficiencies, and results in the child having a short body. Stunting has a very broad impact, including on individuals, families, communities and countries. Stunting which has an individual impact will cause disruption of brain growth which can result in permanent impairment of brain function. Children with stunting will experience difficulties in learning because they have poor motor skills. The risk is higher for people with stunting, namely chronic diseases in adulthood. Temulawak can also be an attractive food for everyone, namely by processing it into pudding. Pudding is usually used as a dessert which has a sweet taste and attractive appearance. When making this pudding, ginger is added which has the function of increasing appetite. Apart from that, the curcumin content in ginger can give the pudding a yellow color which can beautify the appearance of the pudding. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of giving zanthorhiza pudding on weight changes in stunted children. Method: The design in this research uses Quasi-experiment using a one group pretest posttest design approach, the final sample size required in this research is 18 respondents, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling, and data analysis uses the Paired Samples Test. Results: based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the resulting P value was 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving Zanthorhiza pudding on weight changes in stunted children. Conclusion: there is an effect of giving Zanthorhiza pudding on weight changes body weight in stunted children. Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of this research can be an innovation for parents at home to provide Zanthorhiza pudding as an alternative to increase children's appetite and increase the body weight of stunted children.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penanggalan Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2023 Ariska Fauzianty; Fatrika Ulfa Irsal; Nova Isabella Mariance Br Napitupulu; Sonia Novitasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2970

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is still a global problem throughout the world. Prevention of anemia in pregnant women can be done by increasing compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets. Pregnant women need motivation and support from husband during pregnancy. This reseach aims to explore the relationship between husband’s support with compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets in the Puskemas Penanggalan Provinsi Aceh in 2023. This research uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used the Chi Square methods. This research was conducted in the work area with a total of 52 pregant women with purposive sampling. The research are the majority of respondents with aged 26-35 years were 20 people (46,5%), the majority of pregnant women get husband’s support were 22 people (57,7%). The results of chi square test, p value = 0,003, there is a significant relationship between husband’s support with compliance consumes iron acid. Midwives are expected to be able to place more emphasis on counseling regarding nutritional intake during pregnancy by using the contents of my plate media, choosing simpler words and language to further optimize continuous educational media during counseling, so that pregnant women can more easily understand the counseling given and provide leaflets containing about the contents of my plate so that pregnant women can read and understand it
Perbandingan Variasi Lamanya Waktu Penyangraian Terhadap Kadar Kafein Pada Biji Kopi Robusta Secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Panji Ratih Suci; Vania Angel; Nur Aini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2975

Abstract

Robutsta coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world is consumed by many people. The main compound in coffee beans is caffeine. This compound affects the central nervous system, muscles, and kidneys. Caffeine cluster has kromoform, so it can be read using its absorbance of UV-Vis spectrophotometry. This research aims to know the level of caffeine in coffee beans with variation of roasting time duration. The determination of the levels of caffeine by using quantitative analysis, by way of determination of wavelength maximum, operating time, raw curve, and the determination of the levels of caffeine on the sample with variations of roasting time. Determination of the wavelength, the parent solution taken 10 ml, 50 ml measuring flask put in added HCI 0,1 N up to the mark with a boundary. The next assigment that is the determination of the levels of caffeine in samples. Each sample taken as many 3 ml filtrate into a 50 ml measuring flask, then added HCI 0,1 N up to the mark with a boundary. The result obtained in this research is the maximum wavelength obtained 274,0 nm. The sample content of raw robusta coffee beans is an average of 1,77% and robusta coffee bean content with variations of roasted time of 10 minutes is an average of 1,62 %, roasted time of 15 minutes is an average of 1,31 %, and roaster time of 21 minutes is an average of 1,10 %. The duration of the roasting test indicates that is a significant difference in caffeine content.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Pemberian Vitamin A Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2020 M. Fikri Haikal; Yuziani Yuziani; Mardiati Mardiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.3004

Abstract

Vitamin A has biological activity as retinol that can increase the body's resistance to infectious diseases so that it can reduce morbidity and mortality due to vitamin A deficiency, and has an important role for eye health. Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is the main cause of blindness in children, Aceh Province ranks the fourth lowest in giving vitamin A, it is estimated 30 million toddlers in Indonesia aged 12-59 months, half of whom suffer from VAD. The role of mothers in giving vitamin A is very important, several factors influence the giving of vitamin A to children, that is the level of mother's education, mother's knowledge, mother's visit to Posyandu, mother's job, and the distance from the mother's house to the Posyandu. The purposes of this research are to know the description of mother's education level, mother's knowledge, mother's visit to Posyandu, mother's job, and distance from mother's house to Posyandu in Muara Satu Subdistrict Health Center, Lhokseumawe City. This research method uses a descriptive approach with cross sectional design and sampling using consecutive sampling technique, for data collection is using primary and secondary data. The results of the research on the description of the factors of giving vitamin A at the Muara Satu Subdistrict Health Center, Lhokseumawe City, find that the mother's education level is low 78.1%, mother's knowledge is less 66.8%, mother's visit to Posyandu is high 53.1%, mother does not have a job 88.4%, and the distance from the mother's house to the Posyandu is near 65.6%. The conclusions of this study are the level of mother's education is low, the mother's knowledge is less, the mother's visit to Posyandu is high, the mother's does not have a job, and the distance between the mother's house to Posyandu is near, these variables are a description of the factors of giving vitamin A at Muara Satu Subdistrict Health Center, Lhokseumawe City.

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