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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 469 Documents
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Aktivitas Antibakteri Dan Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Nyireh (Xylocarpus Granatum J. Koenig) Suci Fitriani Sammulia; Suhaera Suhaera; Henny Rachdianti Tjahjono Suyarto; Arie Vonikartika; Yustika Sandey Margaretha
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JULI : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i2.2933

Abstract

Nyireh plant (Xylocarpus granatum J. Koenig) is a mangrove plant that can usually grow in tidal areas, river embankments, and along rivers. This plant is believed to be a traditional medicine in dealing with diarrhea disorders, wound cleansers and sun protectors. This study aims to determine the antibacterial and antifungal activity of the ethanol extract of nyireh leaves against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Sthapylococcus aureus and Candida albicans fungi. Nyireh leaf extract was prepared using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. In testing the antibacterial and antifungal activity using the disc diffusion method with a concentration of 2%, 4%, 6%, positive control for bacteria (Tetracycline) positive control for fungi (Ketoconazole) and negative control (DMSO 5%). Research on the antibacterial and antifungal activity test of ethanol extract of nyireh leaves produced a strong inhibitory power at a concentration of 6%. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria concentration of 6% with an average concentration of 17.05 mm, Sthapylococcus aureus bacteria with an average concentration of 6% with an average of 22.95 mm and Candida albicans fungi at a concentration of 6% with an average of 11.88 mm. Potential as antibacterial and antifungal against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Sthapylococcus aureus and the fungus Candida albicans.
Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Latihan Terhadap Aktivitas Fungsional Pada Pasien Claw Hand E.C. Morbus Hansen: Studi Kasus Ashabul Jannah Kholiliyah; Taufik Eko Susilo; Teguh Prihastomo
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2934

Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces of the respiratory tract, muscles and bones. Most leprosy patients experience paralysis of the ulnar nerve which causes partial disruption of the fingers or called clawhand where the finger is like a bird's claw. Purpose: this study is to determine the benefits of exercise therapy on functional activity in patients with Claw Hand e.c Morbus Hansen. Method: This study uses a case report method conducted at Kelet Donorejo Hospital by taking a sample of one of the leprosy patients by providing exercise therapy for 3 therapy sessions. Furthermore, measuring the first therapy and the third therapy. Results: In this study, the results of physiotherapy interventions were obtained, namely showing an increase in muscle strength even though it was not significant, showing a decrease in pain, in measuring nerve thickening there was no change, motor nerve function and functional measurements of the hand there was an increase even though it was not significant. Conclusion: Physiotherapy management in patients with claw hand e.c. multi-bacillary morbus hansen in the form of active exercise therapy, strengthening exercise and functional exercise obtained the results of increased muscle strength even though it was not significant, showed a decrease in pain, in the measurement of nerve thickening there was no change, motor nerve function and functional hand measurements there was an increase even though it was not significant.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Sikap Pencegahan Penyakit ISPA Pada Anak Prasekolah di Poliklinik Anak RSUD Palabuhanratu Astri Agustin; Ria Andriani; Kartika Tarwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2939

Abstract

ISPA is a continuous cause of morbidity and death in preschool children in various countries. This research is to find out whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and how to prevent ARI in preschool children at the children's polyclinic at Palabuhanratu Hospital in 2023. This research was conducted to find out whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge with attitudes towards preventing ARI in preschool children. The design in this research uses a total sampling technique, data processing and analysis using the SPSS program using the ChiSquare test with 95% confidence (0.05) with univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of statistical tests using the ChiSquare test, the resulting p value was 0.000 < 0.005, which can be concluded that this research shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards preventing ISPA in preschool children at the Palabuhanratu Hospital children's clinic. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes towards preventing ARI in preschool children and it is hoped that this will become reference material for the children's clinic at Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital to create a health education program about ARI in preschool children so that parents know how to prevent ARI.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Krim Ekstrak Daun Jambu Mete (Ancardium Ocidentale Linn) Suci Fitriani; Aprilya Sri Rachmayanti; Reny Haryani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2942

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the formulation and stability of cashew leaf extract cream (Anacardium occidentale Linn) as the active ingredient. The research method includes cashew leaf sampling, plant identification, leaf preparation, extraction, phytochemical screening, cream preparation, cream evaluation, and physical stability testing. Phytochemical screening results indicate the presence of tannins, flavonoids, and saponins in the cashew leaf extract. The cream formulation of cashew leaf extract was prepared using concentrations of 6%, 10%, and 14%. Cream evaluation includes organoleptic aspects, cream type, spreadability, pH, viscosity, and physical stability testing. The research findings show that creams containing cashew leaf extract at different concentrations and stored for 4 weeks at room temperature, low temperature, and 40°C demonstrate relatively stable physical stability. Statistical analysis has been conducted on the evaluation results, and the findings will be discussed in detail. This research concludes that cashew leaf extract cream formulations exhibit good physical stability during the tested storage period. These findings provide a better understanding of the formulation and stability of creams containing cashew leaf extract, which can serve as a basis for the development of more effective and stable pharmaceutical products in the future.
Uji Efek Stimulan Sistem Saraf Pusat Dari Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pala (Myristica fragrans H.) Pada Mencit Putih Jantan Delladari Mayefis; Shinta Sari Dewi; Nurlia Oktaviyanti; Arie Vonikartika
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JULI : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i2.2943

Abstract

Research on the effects of central nervous system stimulants from nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans H.) ethanol extract on male white mice has been carried out using the methods of: sleep onset test, hanging test, swimming test, and evacuation test. In this study, the test animals were divided into five groups in which each group consisted of three animals for three experiments, the first group was given a 0.5% NaC CMC suspention, the next three groups were given extracts of nutmeg seed ethanol (Myristica Fragrans H. ) with three variations of doses, namely 150, 300, and 600 mg / Kg BW, the next group as a comparison was given a caffeine solution of 13 mg / kg BW. Each preparation was given orally and then carried out a observation of several test methods. The results showed that the ethanol extract of nutmeg (Pala H.) can provide a good stimulant effect at a dose of 300 mg / kg BW (p <0.05) which was clearly seen in the swimming test and the hanging test method.
Pengaruh Pemberian Hipnotis Lima Jari Terhadap Ansietas Pada Lansia Hipertensi di Wisma Assisi Kota Sukabumi Sinta Sintiawati; Sri Kurnia Dewi; Egi Mulyadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2944

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic non-communicable disease and its incidence will continue to increase every year. This condition causes someone diagnosed with hypertension to experience anxiety. One alternative relaxation method for hypertension sufferers is five-finger hypnosis, also known as self-hypnosis, which aims to relieve anxiety by influencing the sympathetic nervous system and can reduce stress. Objective: To determine the effect of five finger hypnosis on anxiety levels in hypertensive elderly. Method: The design in this research uses a quasi-experimental approach using a one group pretest posttest design. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the resulting P value is 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an influence of five finger hypnosis on anxiety levels in hypertensive elderly at PSTW Wisma Asisi in the Sukabumi City Area. Conclusion: there is an effect of five finger hypnosis on anxiety levels in hypertensive elderly at PSTW Wisma Assisi in the Sukabumi City Area. Suggestion: These results recommend the need for further research to look at the effectiveness of the five-finger hypnosis technique for anxiety in patients with hypertension with a larger sample size and using a control group as well as exploring comparisons with other therapies.
Penatalaksanaan Terapi Latihan Pada Kasus Post Operasi ACL Sinistra Minggu Ke 2 Nur Iffani Khoirun Nisa; Wijianto Wijianto; Halim Mardianto
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2946

Abstract

The ACL is the most frequently injured knee ligament, accounting for almost half of all knee injuries. from approximately 33 cases in 100,000 in 1994 to between 40 and 60 incidents in 100,000 in 2014. This number is expected to continue to increase as a result of increased participation of adolescents and young adults in athletic activities. The aim of providing interventions is to reduce pain, increase strength muscle, increase muscle strength and to increase the functional activity of the patient and the patient can continue to the next phase of training. In previous studies, physical therapy has been shown to be very important for surgical recovery to regain strength and range of motion. The results obtained were a decrease in pain which was related to an increase in muscle strength, a decrease in pain and an increase in muscle strength influenced the increase in ROM in the knee, which could increase the functional activity of the injured leg.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Gastritis Pada Penderita Gastritis di Ruang Lumba Bawah Blud RSUD Palabuhanratu Hera Nurlaela; Mustopa Saepul Alamsah; Kartika Tarwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2947

Abstract

Gastritis or often known as ulcers is inflammation of the stomach wall that is acute or chronic, gastritis can attack everyone and all ages. Factors that can influence gastritis are knowledge and behavior to prevent gastritis, knowledge is a very important element in shaping a person's actions, health behavior is a person's response to objects related to illness and disease. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and behavior to prevent gastritis in gastritis sufferers in the lower lumbar room of the BLUD at Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital. This research is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research used accidental sampling, the number of samples taken was 80 respondents, namely patients suffering from gastritis in the lower lumbar room of the BLUD at Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital, data collection used a questionnaire and the results were presented in table form. Data processing and analysis used the SPSS version 26 program. The research results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and gastritis prevention behavior in gastritis sufferers with a value of 0.000 where the value was smaller than 0.05 (alpha) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning there was a relationship between knowledge. with efforts to prevent gastritis in gastritis sufferers in the lower lumbar room of BLUD Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital. It is recommended that health workers or nurses always provide education to patients about gastritis and how to prevent it so that patients understand and understand how important health is.
Physiotherapy Management For Pedicled Ld Flap And Stsg E.C Soft Tissue Tumor : A Case Report Kamela Afrelia; Mahendra Wahyu Dewangga; Nilam Nur Hamidah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2948

Abstract

Background: Pedicled LD Flap and STSG are reconstructive measures to cover defects in extensive tumor conditions in the brachii region, especially the elbow. In this case, physiotherapy management is given to accelerate recovery to be more optimal, reduce the risk of complications and improve functional results in the brachii region. Methods: In this study using the Case report method conducted at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Bali Hospital in a male patient aged 15 post Pedicled LD Flap and STSG with complaints of pain in the surgical scar area, limited joint motion, and impaired functional ability. Given exercise, infrared modality, and ADL training with 1x a week for 2 weeks. Results: Overall there was an increase in sinistra AGA muscle strength, increased joint motion scope, and improved functional ability with the SPADI Index. Conclusion: Based on research using this case report, it shows that physiotherapy management in post Pedicled LD Flap and STSG E.C Soft Tissue Tumor conditions given infrared, exercise, and ADL training can be concluded to be able to reduce pain, reduce stiffness, increase the scope of joint motion, increase muscle strength, and improve joint functional abilities and daily activities of patients.
Hubungan Perilaku Perawatan Kaki Dengan Terjadinya Komplikasi Diabetic Foot Ulcer Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 Di RSUD Pagelaran Cianjur Tahun 2023 Siti Salsa Antik Maretna; Erna Safariyah; Sri Kurnia Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2949

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels, the cause of which is unhealthy lifestyle behavior, lack of physical activity and stress, which can cause various chronic complications. A complication that is often found in sufferes with type 2 diabetes melilitus is diabetic foot ulcers which are open wounds on the surface of the skin of the feet. A further impact of diabetic foot ulcers is amputation. Prevention that can be done for these complications is to have good foot care behavior. Objective: Tis study was to determine the relationship between foot care behavior and the event of complications of diabetic foot ulcers in RSUD Pagelaran Cianjur. Methods: This study used analytic descriptive quantitative method with Cross-sectional technique with 30 respondents. Results: Based on the results of the analysis using the Chi-square statistical test obtained p = 0,000 < α = 0,05 then Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between foot care behavior and the event of complications of diabetic foot ulcers in patients whit type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD Pagelaran Cianjur . Conclusion: That there are is a significant relationship between foot care behavior and the event of complications of diabetic foot ulcers in patients whit type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD Pagelaran Cianjur. Suggestion: It is hoped that good foot care behavioe will be maintained by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus so that complications of diabetic foot ulcesr can be prevented

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