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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 430 Documents
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Peran Pengetahuan Gizi terhadap Frekuensi Konsumsi Fast Food dan Status Gizi pada Remaja: Studi Literatur Raissa Ulima; Joy Elena Simatupang; Laurena Ginting; Vina Gabriella Saragih
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.8896

Abstract

Nutritional problems among adolescents remain a major concern amid the shift in modern lifestyles increasingly influenced by fast food consumption. The rising trend of fast food intake among adolescents reflects a transition toward practicality, yet often lacks nutritional balance. This literature study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional knowledge, the frequency of fast food consumption, and adolescents’ nutritional status based on a review of 12 national and international journals published between 2019 and 2025. The findings reveal that nutritional knowledge plays a role in shaping eating behavior, although its direct impact on nutritional status is not always significant. Conversely, frequent fast food consumption is more strongly associated with an increased risk of overnutrition due to its high energy, fat, and sugar content. Therefore, nutritional knowledge contributes indirectly by influencing eating habits that subsequently affect adolescents’ nutritional status. Efforts to improve nutritional knowledge should be accompanied by the development of healthy eating habits and supportive environments that promote balanced nutrition among adolescents.
Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Demam Tifoid Menggunakan Uji Widal pada Pasien Anak dan Dewasa di Puskesmas Polowijen Liliosa Londong; Yeni Avidhatul Husna; Erni Yohani Mahtuti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.8930

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria and generally affects the digestive tract. This bacterium is commonly found in areas with poor sanitation, and diagnosis requires a combination of clinical and laboratory examinations. Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi, primarily attacking the digestive system and typically presenting with a fever lasting more than one week. This study applied a quantitative descriptive approach with a total sampling technique based on all medical record data of typhoid fever patients treated at Polowijen Public Health Center in 2024, totaling 150 respondents. The results showed that most patients were children and adolescents, with the highest prevalence in the 3–19 age group, consisting of 45 children (30%) and 53 adolescents–adults (35.33%). The disease tended to affect females more than males, partly due to women's frequent involvement in preparing and handling food and beverages. Patients commonly presented with positive Widal titers and clinical symptoms such as fever, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Data analysis utilized SPSS and cross-tabulation covering sex, age, duration of fever, and Widal titers. The findings indicated an association between age, clinical symptoms, and laboratory results with typhoid fever incidence. There was a correlation between high Widal titers and prolonged fever duration. Patients with titers ≥1/320 generally experienced fever lasting more than 6 days, particularly among adolescents–adults, whereas children tended to have lower titers (1/80–1/160) and a shorter duration of fever, although some cases with higher titers lasted up to 8 days.
Microplastic Pollution: Exploring the Role of Social Class on Awareness, and Exposure Papadopoulos, Hari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9017

Abstract

This research examines the complex relationship between social class and awareness of microplastic pollution, revealing that socioeconomic status alone cannot fully explain variations in public understanding and concern. Although previous studies often associate lower socioeconomic groups with higher environmental vulnerability, the findings of this study derived through qualitative methods, literature reviews, and interviews show that the link is far more nuanced. Factors such as access to credible information, quality of environmental education, cultural habits, and community-level norms play equally significant roles in shaping individuals’ perceptions and behaviors toward microplastic pollution. The results indicate that addressing microplastic pollution requires more than single-dimension solutions focused solely on socioeconomic disparities. Instead, a multidimensional approach involving improved public education, policy reforms that promote environmental responsibility, and active community participation is essential. Only through the integration of these elements can efforts to mitigate microplastic pollution become more effective and sustainable across in different social groups.
A Utilitarian Evaluation of Public Transportation's Role in Reducing Air Pollution and Enhancing Societal Well-Being Wu, Rebecca Angela
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9018

Abstract

This thesis examines the ethical and practical role of public transport in reducing air pollution through the lens of John Stuart Mill’s utilitarianism, with a focus on its contribution to public well-being. Using a literature review of academic studies, government reports, and international publications, the research analyzes both quantitative indicators—such as air quality improvements and emission reductions—and qualitative aspects, including public perception of Jakarta’s LRT system. The findings show that the LRT produces a significantly lower carbon footprint per passenger compared to private vehicles and is linked to improved physical and mental well-being for users. Although public perception toward affordability is positive, concerns remain regarding safety, comfort, and connectivity, suggesting that the system requires further development and supporting policies to achieve lasting impact. From Mill’s utilitarian perspective, public transport aligns with efforts to maximize overall societal happiness by reducing pollution and promoting collective welfare. Nonetheless, structural constraints and mixed public perceptions influence its real-world effectiveness. Despite these challenges, the study concludes that public transport remains a highly promising solution for mitigating urban air pollution and advancing public well-being.
Ekspresi HER2 dan Grading Histopatologis Nottingham pada Karsinoma Payudara: A Systematic Review Firdausi, Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9058

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide. Histopathological grade and HER2 status are well-established prognostic factors in invasive breast carcinoma, yet findings regarding their association remain inconsistent. This systematic review aims to summarize current evidence on the relationship between HER2 expression and histologic grade in invasive breast cancer. Methods: The review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, DOAJ, and Garuda using keywords related to HER2, breast cancer, and histologic grade. Eligible studies were observational research reporting HER2 status assessed by immunohistochemistry, with or without FISH confirmation, and histologic grading based on the Nottingham/Elston–Ellis system. Data extraction and risk-of-bias assessment were performed using a standardized form and the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. Results: Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria, involving more than 255,000 patients from various populations. Four studies found a significant association between HER2 positivity and high histologic grade, especially those using combined IHC–FISH testing. In contrast, seven studies mostly using IHC alone reported no significant association. Substantial heterogeneity was identified in HER2 assessment techniques, patient characteristics, and grade distribution. Overall risk of bias was moderate. Conclusion: Evidence regarding the relationship between HER2 overexpression and high histologic grade remains inconsistent. Although some studies indicate a correlation, methodological differences and population variability contribute to conflicting results. HER2 status and histologic grade should therefore be viewed as complementary, not interchangeable, prognostic markers. Further well-designed prospective studies with standardized HER2 testing protocols are needed to clarify this association.
Hubungan Cita Rasa dan Variasi Menu Makanan dengan Sisa Makanan pada Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren An-Nashar Kota Batam Herda Awaliyah; Siska Pratiwi; Inke Asmika
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9086

Abstract

Food waste is food left on the plate after consumption and reflects an individual's ability and desire to finish food. In Islamic boarding schools, this problem often arises because the taste of the food is less favorable and the menu variety is limited. This research aims to determine the relationship between taste and menu variations and food waste among female students at the An-Nashar Islamic Boarding School, Batam City.This research used a cross sectional analytical design with 46 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through self-reported consumption using the comstock method, analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of female students who rated the taste and menu variety as poor tended to leave food behind, but the p-value for taste was 0.989 and menu variety was 0.650 (>0.05), so there was no significant relationship. Inconclusion, there is no significant relationship between taste or menu variety and food waste.
Dampak Bencana Alam terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Perinatal Baiq Zulvita Rahayu; Fitria Yulastini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9136

Abstract

Background: The increasing frequency of natural disasters poses substantial threats to women’s reproductive and perinatal health. These events disrupt essential health services, intensify psychosocial stress, and create hazardous living environments that disproportionately affect pregnant women. Methods: A Narrative Literature Review was conducted to synthesize evidence from recent cohort studies, systematic reviews, mixed-methods designs, and qualitative research exploring disaster-related reproductive and perinatal outcomes. Results: Findings demonstrate consistent associations between disaster exposure and adverse outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight, menstrual disturbances, genital infections, and elevated prenatal stress. Damage to health infrastructure, limited antenatal care access, population displacement, and inadequate sanitation further exacerbate maternal vulnerability. Risks are greatest in low-resource settings and during first-trimester exposure. Conclusion: Natural disasters produce multidimensional risks for reproductive and perinatal health. Implementation of proper Disaster Management, integrating mental-health support, and adopting gender-responsive policies is crucial for mitigating maternal and neonatal harm.
Manifestasi Kulit pada Penyakit Sistemik : Literature Review Debrin Gradischerline; Hapsari Triandriyani; Hadi Firmansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9148

Abstract

The skin is an organ that often shows clinical changes due to systemic disorders. This study presents a literature review on skin manifestations in various metabolic, autoimmune, neoplastic, endocrine, and infectious diseases. Data were obtained from national and international scientific articles through structured searches on several databases. The analysis was performed qualitatively to identify the pattern of relationships between internal pathophysiological mechanisms and skin changes. The results of the study show that immunological, vascular, and metabolic disorders have a major contribution to the appearance of certain skin lesions. Skin manifestations also serve as an early indicator of systemic disease so they are important for the process of diagnosis and clinical monitoring. In addition, a variety of specific skin lesions have been shown to correlate with the severity of the disease, so it can be used as a parameter for evaluating the course of the disease and the response of therapy. A comprehensive understanding of the relationship between systemic diseases and skin changes is an important basis for clinicians to take a holistic diagnostic approach and determine more appropriate management strategies. These findings confirm that skin examinations are not only relevant in dermatology, but are also an essential component in the overall assessment of systemic health.
Pendekatan Diagnosis Tuberkulosis Kutis Verukosa: Tinjauan Pustaka Ayuning Tasyqiya; Lusiana Lusiana; Sofa Inayatullah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9167

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and remains a global health problem, particularly in developing countries. One form of extrapulmonary TB is cutaneous tuberculosis, with the most common variant being tuberculosis verrucosa cutis (TBVC). Tuberculosis cutis verrucosa represents an exogenous reinfection in individuals who have been previously sensitized to the tubercle bacilli, and it typically presents as a chronic verrucous plaque that slowly evolves with centrifugal expansion. The diagnosis of TBVC is established through a multimodal approach, including history taking, physical examination, histopathological findings of tuberculoid granulomas, tuberculin skin test, interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and culture. Ziehl–Neelsen staining and culture often yield negative results due to the paucibacillary nature of the lesion; therefore, correlation between clinical features and supporting examinations remains essential for diagnostic confirmation. With a comprehensive clinical and diagnostic approach, the management of TBVC can be carried out more effectively.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Depresi pada Warga Binaan Lapas Perempuan Pondok Bambu dalam Perspektif Islam Jakarta Timur Menurut Pandangan Aura Nasywa Lokananta; Trisiswati, Maya
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9314

Abstract

Correctional inmates (WBP) are faced with conditions in correctional institutions (prisons) that have limited space for movement and psychological pressure, which can affect their mental health, including increasing the risk of depression. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and depression levels in Correctional Inmates (WBP) at the Class II Pondok Bambu Women's Prison, East Jakarta, as an effort to provide a deeper understanding of the role of physical activity in reducing depression levels. This study uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional study approach where independent and dependent variables are collected in the same period and the impact is measured according to the conditions at the time of the study. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires with guided interviews to respondents who met the criteria in 78 samples selected using purposive sampling techniques. (1) Measurement results using IPAQ indicate that inmates' physical activity is dominated by the low category, followed by the moderate and high categories. (2) Inmates' responses indicate that the majority of inmates fall into the mild, moderate, and severe depression categories. (3) Bivariate analysis shows a significant relationship between physical activity levels and depression levels in inmates (p < 0.001). (4) The research findings regarding the relationship between physical activity and depression align with Islamic views, which emphasize the importance of maintaining physical health to support spiritual health.

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