cover
Contact Name
Fatqu Rizki
Contact Email
indexsasi@apji.org
Phone
+6281269402117
Journal Mail Official
indexsasi@apji.org
Editorial Address
Perum. Bumi Pucang Gading, Jl. Watu Nganten 1 No. 1-6 Desa Batursari Kec. Mranggen, Jawa Tengah
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Articles 431 Documents
Hubungan Jumlah Tusukan Spinal Anestesi Lebih dari Satu Kali dengan Kejadian Post-Dural Puncture Headache pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Ajibarang Aris Ahmat; Magenda Bisma Yudha; Wasis Eko Kurniawan; Made Suandika
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8373

Abstract

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a commonly used technique for cesarean section procedures. However, this technique carries a risk of complications, one of which is post-dural puncture headache (PDPH). PDPH can be caused by several factors, including multiple attempts at spinal needle insertion. Objective: To determine the relationship between the number of spinal anesthesia punctures greater than once and the incidence of PDPH in cesarean section patients at RSUD Ajibarang. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 80 cesarean section patients who underwent spinal anesthesia were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation and interviews and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: A total of 96.3% of patients experienced two punctures, while 3.8% experienced three punctures. Most patients did not experience PDPH (90.0%), while 8.8% reported moderate headache and 1.3% reported severe headache. The analysis showed a significant relationship between the number of spinal punctures and the incidence of PDPH (p=0.001; r=0.367). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the number of spinal anesthesia attempts and the incidence of PDPH among cesarean section patients at RSUD Ajibarang. The greater the number of spinal punctures, the higher the risk of developing PDPH.
Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Untuk Penyakit Malaria pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Keerom Fitriah Ardiawijianti Iriani; Rosita Irianti Dehi; Alpha Christyananda Damar
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8380

Abstract

Malaria remains a major public health problem in Papua, including Keerom District. Limited access to healthcare services has encouraged the local community to utilize traditional medicinal plants as an alternative therapy for malaria. This study aimed to document local knowledge regarding the use of antimalarial medicinal plants in Arso 7, Keerom District.The study was conducted in October 2023 using a descriptive qualitative design. The study population consisted of 500 households, with a purposive sample of 100 households. Primary data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews using semi-structured questionnaires, documentation, and plant collection for botanical identification. Secondary data were obtained from relevant institutions and literature. Data were analyzed qualitatively by categorizing plant species based on local names, scientific names, plant parts used, preparation methods, and medicinal properties, and were presented descriptively.The findings revealed that the majority of respondents were aged 36–45 years (38%), female (68%), had primary school education (59%), and worked as housewives (51%). The most commonly used plants were papaya (Carica papaya) (45%), sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) (40%), and brotowali (Tinospora crispa) (11%). Most plants were sourced from home gardens (60%), used in fresh form (100%), with leaves being the most frequently utilized part (98%), and predominantly prepared by boiling (90%).This study highlights that the traditional use of medicinal plants for malaria treatment remains strong within the Keerom community. Documenting this ethnobotanical knowledge is essential for preserving local wisdom and supporting the development of safe and sustainable antimalarial remedies.
Gambaran Obesitas pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Gondangrejo Yeni Puji Astuti; Ika Silvitasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8388

Abstract

Background: Obesity can exacerbate blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular complications, including hypertension. Hypertension is a disease with an increasing prevalence each year, particularly among individuals from the productive age group to the elderly. Objective: This study aimed to describe the prevalence of obesity among hypertensive patients at the Gondangrejo Public Health Center. Methods: This study employed a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was incidental sampling, which involved 62 respondents. Data were collected through direct observation, observation sheets and documentation. Results: The findings showed that the majority of respondents were in late adulthood (45–59 years old), totaling 35 individuals, with 41 of the respondents being female. Most of the participants were housewives (22 respondents). Blood pressure levels were categorized as Stage I Hypertension, while obesity levels were predominantly classified as Obesity Class I. Conclusion: The study concluded that middle-aged adult females, particularly housewives with Stage I Hypertension and Obesity Class I, constitute the dominant profile of hypertensive patients at the Gondangrejo Public Health Center.
Asuhan Keperawatan Anestesiologi pada Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Dilakukan Timpanoplasti dengan General Anestesi Intubasi di Kamar Operasi RSUD Arosuka Kabupaten Solok Rahmiwati Aprian; Made Suandika; Thopan Heri Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8416

Abstract

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a middle ear disease characterized by tympanic membrane perforation and persistent ear discharge, often leading to hearing loss and a higher risk of severe complications. The management of CSOM through tympanoplasty requires comprehensive anesthetic care to ensure patient safety and comfort. This case study aims to describe the anesthesiology nursing care for CSOM patients undergoing tympanoplasty with general anesthesia and intubation. A qualitative case study approach was applied to five patients at RSUD Arosuka, Solok Regency, covering the stages of assessment, identification of anesthetic health problems, interventions, implementation, and evaluation. The findings indicated that although the patients were generally fit for surgery, potential anesthetic problems were identified, including preoperative anxiety, difficult intubation, respiratory and cardiovascular risks, thermoregulation disorders, delayed recovery, fall risk, and postoperative shivering. All interventions were systematically carried out based on evidence-based practice, successfully preventing complications and supporting optimal recovery. This study emphasizes the critical role of nurse anesthetists, not only in technical skills but also in risk detection, patient education, and collaborative care. Comprehensive, planned, and evidence-based anesthetic nursing care proved effective in maintaining perioperative stability and improving surgical safety outcomes for tympanoplasty patients.
Prolaps Tali Pusat pada Skor Zatuchni-Andros Baik : Sebuah Laporan Kasus Tantangan Persalinan Sungsang I Gede Agus Rio Saputra; I Made Pasek Soma Gauthama
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i3.8850

Abstract

Breech delivery remains an obstetric challenge due to its potential for intrapartum and neonatal complications. One rare yet potentially fatal complication is umbilical cord prolapse, particularly in footling presentations. This case report was developed based on clinical observation and medical documentation of a 29-year-old woman, gravida 2 para 1, at 39–40 weeks of gestation, who experienced cord prolapse during breech labor despite having a Zatuchni–Andros score of 5, indicating a favorable prognosis for vaginal delivery. The patient was planned for a vaginal delivery under close monitoring; however, during the active phase of the first stage of labor, spontaneous rupture of membranes occurred, immediately followed by umbilical cord prolapse with irregular fetal heart rate (82–90 beats per minute). Emergency management included manual cord reposition, Trendelenburg positioning, oxygen administration, and an urgent cesarean section. The male infant, weighing 2,995 grams, was delivered with no spontaneous cry and an Apgar score of 0–0, indicating severe asphyxia, while the mother remained stable postoperatively. This case highlights that although a favorable Zatuchni–Andros score suggests good prognosis, dynamic intrapartum factors such as membrane rupture and fetal position may precipitate sudden cord prolapse. The neonatal outcome is highly dependent on the decision-to-delivery interval, ideally within 30 minutes. Continuous fetal monitoring, intensive intrapartum supervision, and readiness for emergency cesarean section are essential to prevent perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Hubungan antara Hardiness dengan Psychological Well-Being pada Korban Bullying di SMA X Klaten Maliqazuhra Iqbal; Amin Al Adib; Ria Rizkiyana
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i3.8852

Abstract

Hardiness is one of the factors that can support the psychological well-being of individuals, especially for adolescents who experience bullying. This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between hardiness and psychological well-being in victims of bullying at SMA X Klaten. The population in this study was 165 students, while the study subjects amounted to 60 students who were victims of bullying, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using two measuring tools, namely the Psychological Well-Being scale (α = 0.910) and the Hardiness scale (α = 0.785). The data was analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation technique. The results of the analysis showed a correlation coefficient value of rxy = 0.738 (p < 0.05) which indicated a positive and significant relationship between hardiness and psychological well-being. Thus, the higher the level of hardiness that an individual has, the higher the level of psychological well-being, and vice versa. These findings confirm that psychological well-being in bullying victims can improve if the victim is a resilient person. In addition, this study provides an overview that efforts to strengthen character and self-resilience through psychological interventions and school environment support can be an important strategy in helping bullying victims achieve better psychological well-being.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Biji Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) pada Formulasi Nanokrim dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Sri Fitrianingsih; Setiani, Elisa Dyah; Pratiwi, Yulia; Hidayati, Rakhmi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i3.8924

Abstract

Sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L.) are annual plants from the Asteraceae family. This plant is cultivated as an oil producing plant. Sunflower seed oil is an excellent source of vitamin E. This vitamin is highly fat-soluble and contains flavonoid antioxidants, which prevent skin cell damage due to free radicals and help hydrate and regenerate skin cells. Nanocream is a nanoemulsion or o/w or o/m colloidal dispersion in semisolid form and consists of an oil phase dispersed into a water phase or vice versa forming droplets with a diameter of 10-100 nm. This research aims to determine the formulation and physical evaluation of sunflower seed oil nanocream (Helianthus annuus L.). The nanocream preparation was formulated into 4 formulations, namely with concentrations of 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%. The characteristics of the physical properties of nanocream include organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, adhesion test, spreadability test, cream type test and viscosity test. The research results showed that the nanocream formulation had a pH value of 8.30-8.86, in the adhesion test it had a value of 4.7-11.04 seconds. In the test the spreadability of the nanocream preparation formulation had a value of 3.8-5.1 cm, in the cream type test the sunflower seed oil nanocream formulation made had the oil-in- water (O/W) emulsion type and in the viscosity test the nanocream made had the value 3.8-5.1 cm. formulation has a value of 3336.6-5455.2 cPs. There is the best nanocream preparation formulation that meets the physical characteristics of nanocream, namely F3.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Perawat Kontrak Instalasi Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya Artanti, Yurika; Trigono, Ahdun; Rinaldi, Enrico Adhitya
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.8392

Abstract

The performance of contract nurses in hospital inpatient units is significantly influenced by individual competence and workload carried out during the execution of duties. Therefore, it is essential for hospital management to understand how these two factors impact nursing performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of competence and workload on the performance of contract nurses at the Inpatient Installation of Bhayangkara H.S Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya hospital. This research employed a quantitative approach using an analytical survey design. A total of 87 contract nurses were selected through simple random sampling, based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data were collected using closed-ended Likert scale questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on performance. The results showed that competence had a significant effect on nurse performance (p = 0.002), as did workload (p = 0.000). Simultaneously, competence and workload contributed 33.8% to the variation in nurse performance (p < 0.05). These findings underscore the importance of continuous training programs and equitable workload management to improve the quality of nursing services. This study provides strategic recommendations for hospital human resource management, particularly in efforts to enhance service quality in inpatient care units.
Dampak Pemilihan Waktu dan Cara Melahirkan pada Wanita dengan Riwayat Seksio Sesarea terhadap Luaran Ibu dan Neonatal: Suatu Systematic Review Pinda Hutajulu; Nur Maharani Balqis
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.8540

Abstract

The increasing number of cesarean sections (SC) globally has an impact on the increasing number of pregnant women with a history of previous surgeries. The choice between trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) and elective repeat cesarean section (ERCS) is a clinical challenge in balancing maternal and infant safety. This systematic review follows the guidelines of PRISMA 2020, with literature searches in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar (2015–2025). The studies analyzed included cohort design, prospective, retrospective, meta-analysis, and cross-section evaluating women with a single history of SC, single pregnancy, and head presentation. A total of 20 studies with a total of 1,096,999 participants were identified. The success of TOLAC is reported to reach 60–85% in developed countries and 30–40% in developing countries. The risk of uterine rupture was higher in TOLAC (1.3%; OR 2.01–3.35) compared to ERCS (~0%), but in absolute terms remains low. TOLAC that failed to improve maternal and neonatal morbidity, while ERCS before 39 weeks was associated with respiratory distress and early neonatal death. The implementation of ERCS ≥39 weeks reduced complications without increasing maternal risk. Both methods are relatively safe if performed in adequate facilities, and clinical decisions should be tailored to gestational age, mother-fetal condition, and readiness of obstetric emergency services.
A Cross – Sectional Study: The Correlation Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Quality of Life Among Midwifery Students at Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Putu Cynthia Devi Irmayanti; Luh Yenny Armayanti; Lia Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.8639

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common condition among women of reproductive age, characterized by recurrent physical, emotional and behavioral symptoms during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. These symptoms may negatively affect academic performance and quality of life (QoL), particularly among midwifery students. This study aimed to examine the correlation between PMS severity and quality of life among midwifery students. A cross – sectional study was conducted among midwifery students using the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) and the WHOQOL – BREF questionnaire. PMS severity and QoL domains – physical health, psychological health, social relationship and environment – were analyzed using Pearson correlation with significance level of p < 0,05. The findings showed that 9,52% of participants had poor QoL, 60,71% had moderate QoL and 29,76% had good QoL. PMS severity was significantly and negatively correlated with all QoL domains ( p = 0,001). The strongest correlation was observed in the physical domain ( r = -0,605), followed by psychological health (r = -0,574), social relationship ( r = -0,459) and environment ( r = -0,405). These results indicate that higher PMS severity is associated with lower QoL scores among midwifery students. PMS significantly affects the quality of life of midwifery students, especially in physical and psychological aspects. Early management and supportive interventions are essential to improve students well – being and academic performance.