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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 430 Documents
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Pengaruh Massage Effleurage Abdomen terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan di Poltekes TNI AU Eti Sukmiati; Tenang Juvita Sitepu; Herli Herlina
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9329

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea , menstrual pain that radiates to the back and thighs, can affect anyone before and after menstruation. The causes are diverse, ranging from an unbalanced diet to stress. However, there is hope to overcome it. Recent research shows that non-pharmacological techniques or abdominal effleurage massage can significantly reduce dysmenorrhea pain by increasing oxygen levels in tissues and reducing pain. This study aims to determine the effect of abdominal effleurage massage on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in midwifery students at Poltekes TNI AU Ciumbuleuit. The research design used a quasi-experimental approach with a two-group pretest-posttest design, involving 16 students who experienced dysmenorrhea, selected using random sampling technique. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that before the intervention, 3 participants (37.5%) experienced severe pain and 5 participants (62.5%) experienced moderate pain. After the intervention, there was a decrease in pain levels, with 5 participants (62.5%) experiencing moderate pain and 3 participants (37.5%) experiencing mild pain. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis showed a significant effect between abdominal effleurage massage and reduction of dysmenorrhea pain (p < 0.05). This study provides new hope for those seeking non-pharmacological solutions to overcome dysmenorrhea. For future researchers, it is expected that they can further develop this method and explore other types of non-pharmacological therapies.
Rancang Bangun Alat Fiksasi Cassette Holder pada Pemeriksaan Vertebrae Cervical Proyeksi Lateral dengan Kondisi Pasien Non Kooperatif Khairunisa Octine Wahyudi; Dina Widyasari; Anshor Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9365

Abstract

A noncompliant patient is one who cannot adhere to instructions or collaborate with healthcare professionals throughout the assessment. A fixation aid is employed to help the radiographer in attaining appropriate positioning of the patient and the cassette, thus guaranteeing optimal radiographic outcomes. This study employed an experimental methodology through the research and development strategy. The cassette holder fixation device was evaluated on five radiographers. Data collection was conducted through functional and performance assessments of the cassette holder at RSUD (Regional General Hospital) Muntilan and Dr. Soeharso Hospital in Surakarta from December 2024 to August 2025. The evaluation employed a checklist questionnaire for radiographers. The cassette holder fixation device was designed and modified into a U-shape, serving as a cassette support, with the base providing stability for the holder. The cassette holder fixation device features a locking mechanism and includes an adjustable left-hand cassette support to accommodate various cassette sizes. The cassette holder fixation device is applicable for lateral projection studies of cervical vertebrae. The cassette holder fixation device is constructed from 0.5 cm thick acrylic. The outcomes of functional testing indicated an 86% success rate, above the minimum feasibility threshold of 75%. This illustrates that the cassette holder fixation device is efficient in stabilizing the cassette, reducing radiation exposure to the radiographer, patient, and family, and optimizing cervical spine examination duration. The cassette holder fixation device enhances stability for both the cassette and the examination object, thereby reducing the probability of repeat imaging and preventing patients from receiving double radiation exposure.  
Studi Deskriptif Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa FK UNTAR 2022 yang Mengalami Gangguan Hidung dan Sinus Paranasal Nayila Salsabila; Mira Amaliah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9388

Abstract

Background: Rhinosinusitis is an inflammatory condition of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. It can be caused by various factors such as infection (bacterial, viral and fungal infection), allergic conditions, and anatomical obstructions of the nasal and sinuses passage. This condition can occur across all age groups and has a relatively high global prevalence. It is often chronic or recurrent that potentially lowering the quality of life of affected individual. Common symptoms include nasal congestion, nasal discharge, facial pain or pressure, olfactory disturbances, and facial discomfort, which may interfere with daily activities among university students. Objective: To assess the quality of life of medical students experiencing nasal and paranasal sinuses disorder at the Faculty of Medicine Tarumanagara University class of 2022. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with number of sample consisted of 145 students from class of 2022 who met the inclusion criteria. This study used Rhinosinusitis Disability Index (RSDI) questionnaire to measure the quality of life. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables. Results: The majority of the respondents were female (78,6%) and mean age was 20,48 years. The most commonly reported symptom was nasal congestion (93,8%). Most samples had a good quality of life (57,90%). Conclusion: This study reported a good quality of life among students of Faculty of Medicine Tarumanagara University class of 2022 who had suffered from nasal and paranasal sinuses disorder.
Systematic Review: Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dalam Organisasi Kesehatan Rahmadani, Arini Dwi; Nasution, Azra Muzaiyana; Sari, Dinda Purnama; Rambe, Raudhiyah Hasanah; Silaban, Sry Wulan; Wasiyem Wasiyem
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9391

Abstract

Employee performance plays a strategic role in determining service quality in healthcare organizations, thus requiring an effective leadership model to encourage increased motivation and work productivity. This study aims to examine the influence of transformational leadership on employee performance in the healthcare sector. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach through the analysis of ten scientific articles from 2020–2025 selected based on topic suitability, publication feasibility, and relevance to the healthcare context in Indonesia. The results of the study show that transformational leadership consistently has a positive impact on employee performance in all categories of health professions, both clinical and administrative staff, with increased work enthusiasm, job satisfaction, and work effectiveness as the main driving factors. Leaders who are able to inspire, establish effective communication, and pay attention to the conditions of each individual have proven to be able to create a work atmosphere that supports performance improvement. These findings emphasize the importance of healthcare organizations strengthening the implementation of transformational leadership through training, leadership competency improvement, and strengthening a conducive work culture in order to maximize employee performance.
Pengaruh Pemberian Getuk Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomea Batatas L) terhadap Pengendalian Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sei Langkai Rani Wahyuningsih; Haqqelni Nur Rosyidah; Amalina Rizma
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9397

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to impaired insulin secretion, which results in impaired metabolism of fats (lipids), proteins, and carbohydrates. (Yulyastuti et al., 2021). Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) has the carbohydrates contained in purple sweet potatoes are on the Low Glycamix Index, so consumption will not drastically increase blood glucose. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design and serves to examine the impact of giving purple sweet potato getuk on blood glucose control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. The sample size was 15 people and was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection included data on age, gender, and blood glucose levels before and after the intervention. Data analysis used a Paired T-Test. The results showed that respondents' blood glucose levels increased from an average of 95.67 ± 4.73 mg / dL (pre-test) to 100.33 ± 3.26 mg / dL (post-test). The effect of purple sweet potato getuk on controlling blood glucose in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus was obtained from the results of the p-value = 0.001 (<0.05). In conclusion, blood glucose levels before the intervention were different from those after the intervention (p = 0.001), which means that the administration of purple sweet potato getuk had an effect on controlling blood glucose levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.
Plasma Cell Dyscrasias: Laboratory Diagnostic Approach and Differential Diagnosis Noviana, Elvi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9416

Abstract

A diverse spectrum of clonal disorders arising from terminally differentiated B cells that secrete monoclonal immunoglobulins or their components is collectively referred to plasma cell dyscrasias (PCDs). Clinical presentations vary widely, from early asymptomatic stages such as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, to organ-damaging conditions including multiple myeloma, AL amyloidosis, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, and other less common plasma cell related syndromes. Accurate laboratory diagnosis is essential because early recognition of monoclonal proteins can prevent irreversible organ damage involving bone, kidney, or hematopoietic systems. This review summarizes current laboratory diagnostic approaches for PCDs and discusses key differential diagnosis across major PCD entities. A narrative literature research was performed using open-access databases (PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar), focusing on publications from 2015-2025 addressing diagnostic modalities, disease-defining criteria, and distinguishing features relevant to clonal and reactive plasma cell processes. Findings highlight that optimal diagnosis relies on integrating serum and urine studies, immunofixation, serum free light chain assay with immunophenotyping, cytogenetic profiling, and bone marrow assessment. Flow cytometry enables clonal confirmation through aberrant plasma cell immunophenotypes, whereas FISH identifies recurrent genomic abnormalities with prognostic relevance. Molecular assays provide additional refinement in selected cases. Accurate interpretation requires correlation with clinical features to differentiate PCDs spectrum. A structured, multimodal diagnostic strategy is essential for precise classification, risk stratification, and guiding patient management across diverse healthcare settings.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan terhadap Pelayanan Pasien yang Menjalani Operasi Sectio Caesarea Dengan Menggunakan Metode ERACS Waraiya, Heni Safitri; Novitasari, Dwi; Setyawati, Martyarini Budi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9473

Abstract

Cesarean section is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures, with an incidence that continues to increase every year. The risk of complications and longer hospitalization remains a challenge in its management. One effort to improve service quality and patient satisfaction is the implementation of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERACS) method. This study aims to describe the level of patient satisfaction with services using the ERACS method in patients undergoing cesarean section. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 70 patients who underwent cesarean section with the ERACS method at Dr. Soedirman General Hospital Kebumen, selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire based on five satisfaction dimensions of SERVQUAL. The results showed that most respondents were satisfied (57.1%) and very satisfied (40%). The conclusion of this study is that the ERACS method contributes positively to increasing patient satisfaction, particularly in terms of comfort, recovery speed, and service information provided.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan: Literature Review Rifqa Masry; Josepin Karolina; Windi Audina; Annisa Zahra; Dimas Septiadi; Wasiyem Wasiyem
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9489

Abstract

Health worker job satisfaction is an important aspect in supporting service quality and organizational performance. Various studies show that leadership styles such as transformational, participatory, situational, and supportive styles are strongly associated with increased job satisfaction. This study identified 10 articles published between 2020 and 2025 that met the inclusion criteria, including quantitative studies in various healthcare settings. The synthesis results state that transformational leadership consistently contributes positively to job satisfaction through increased motivation, communication, teamwork, and perceptions of organizational justice. Participative leadership also contributes to increased job satisfaction, although its effectiveness depends on the organizational context. Other factors such as organizational culture, work-life balance, self-efficacy, and work environment were also found to play a role as supporting or mediating variables. These findings emphasize that strengthening the capacity of leaders and implementing a supportive and inspiring leadership style are very important for improving the welfare of health workers and the quality of services. This study is expected to contribute as a reference in the development of managerial policies in health care facilities.
Kader Posyandu Sebagai Aset Pertahanan Negara dalam Penanggulangan Ancaman Stunting Muhammad Novrianto; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno; Edy Saptono
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9496

Abstract

Stunting in Indonesia presently constitutes a strategic threat that may undermine the nation's people resources and national resilience. Posyandu cadres operate at the forefront and fulfill a vital function. They frequently encounter structural impediments that hinder their proper functioning. This study seeks to examine the function of Posyandu cadres through the lens of a national defense paradigm, aiming to clarify conceptual discrepancies in the current literature. The research employed a systematic literature review to evaluate and integrate results from many pertinent scholarly journals. The investigation verified that the acknowledged function of cadres is ineffective due to ongoing structural problems, including capacity deficiencies and insufficient incentives. Significantly, it was discovered that there was no discourse connecting the role of cadres to the notion of national defense, highlighting a deficiency in coherence within academic research. This paper presents a novel conceptual framework characterizing cadres as "human security agents." This indicates a transition in policy focus from social programs to strategic expenditures in non-military security infrastructure.
Korelasi Trombosit dan Hematokrit Sebagai Indikator Klinis Awal pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di Rumah Sakit Metro Cikarang Utara Tiffany Valerie Alexandra; Freddy Ciptono
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9526

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by a virus, characterized by decreased platelet levels and increased hematocrit levels due to plasma leakage. The assessment of these two parameters is crucial in evaluating the clinical status and severity of the disease. This study aims to analyze the relationship between platelet count and hematocrit levels in patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) treated at Metro Cikarang Utara Hospital. An analytical quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used, involving data from 124 DHF patients. The analysis revealed that all patients experienced thrombocytopenia, with an average platelet count of 91,430/μL, while hematocrit levels varied, with an average of 42.56%. Spearman correlation test was employed, showing a significant negative correlation between platelet count and hematocrit levels (r = -0.268; p = 0.003). These findings indicate that the lower the platelet count, the higher the potential for increased hematocrit levels. This supports the correlation between thrombocytopenia and hemoconcentration due to plasma leakage, which is a hallmark of the critical phase of DHF. The results emphasize the importance of regular monitoring of these parameters for early detection of clinical deterioration and determination of appropriate clinical interventions.

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