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Articles 224 Documents
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Subordinasi dan objek seksual: Representasi perempuan Bali dalam dua cerpen Indonesia tentang sabung ayam I Wayan Artika
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This article examines tajen (cockfighting) and representation of Balinese women in two short stories, “Tajen” (Faisal Baraas, 1971) and “Tajen Terakhir” (Gde Aryantha Soethama, 2016). This topic was chosen because in the world of tajen men are represented of having the absolute power over Balinese women. Selected descriptive qualitative approach, intertextuality approach, and parallel reading data analysis method. Problem solved with new historicism theory. Data in the form of literary text and nonliterature text about tajen. The nonliterature texts as a co-text, such as Balinese folklore, traveling report, Balinese cockfighting manuscript, and research report about tajen. The results concluded three points. First, the world of tajen represented in both short stories were dynamic constellation of a number of aspects, such as male/gambler, betting, rooster, and victory obsession. Second, the obsession with the victory is above family, wife, and children matters. Third, women in the world of tajen become subordinate and sexual objects of men. The tragic fate of women in the world of tajen occurs because of the practice of patriarchy ideology.
Sistem peradilan adat dalam kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat desa pakraman di Bali I Ketut Sudantra; Tjok Istri Putra Astiti; I Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This article aims to reveal the existence of customary court system on the customary law society entities of desa pakraman in Bali, both related to its institutional aspect, the kind of law its judgement was based, its authority or competency, and its work mechanism on reality. The study begins with revealing the normative aspect of customary court system according to applied regulation (awig-awig), which then empirically confirmed to affirm and explain the customary court system that lives on reality. Study’s result shows that customary court is an empiric fact that trully practiced on customary law society entities of desa pakraman in Bali. The institution that executing function in desa pakraman (Kertha Desa) is customary chiefs (prajuru) together with other village institution elements in desa pakraman (paduluan, kepala dusun/kepala desa). They execute court procession based on customary law and have authority to judge all case submitted to them, both in form of dispute or violation of regulation. Customary court settle every case submitted through a deliberation mechanism in a meeting named Paruman Prajuru
Diversifikasi tanaman herbal menjadi produk minuman untuk masyarakat lokal dan wisatawan Dewa Komang Tantra; I Wayan Rasna
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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The purpose of this research was to analyze traditional herbs in the lontar usadha or traditional healing books and those which were frequently used by the traditional healers in Bali. These traditional herbs studied for potential diversification as local society’s drink or tourist’s wellcome drink. The sample were taken purposively and they consisted of 18 lontar usadha, 15 balian or traditional healers, and 20 tourism school teachers and lecturers. Data on traditional herbs in the lontar usadha were collected using a content analysis technique. Data on traditonal herbs used by balian or traditional healers were collected through an in-depth interview technique. Whereas, data on traditional herbs are potentially diversified as society’s drink and tourist’s wellcome drink were collected using a questionnaire. The questionaire was administered to teachers and lecturers of Culiniary Department, School of Tourism in Bali. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The analysis of the lontar usadha’s contents, balian’s in-depth interview, teachers and lecturers’ questionnaire show 20 traditional herbs are potentially diversified as local society’s drink or tourist’s welcome drink.
Operasional dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi subak di Kabupaten Tabanan - Sumiyati; I Wayan Windia; I Wayan Tika
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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This research was conducted in order to understand the operational and maintenance of irrigation network in traditional Balinese irrigation system of subak in Tabanan regency. It spesific aim is to develop a documentation which is useful as reference about operational and maintenance of irrigation network in subak system. The sample of this research are four subak in Tabanan regency which are subak in the upstream, middle, and downstream areas, including Subak Bunyuh, Subak Sigaran, Subak Guama, and Subak Sungsang. The research was conducted by survey and depth interview methods. The operational and maintenance of irrigation networks in subak system in Tabanan regency includes matelik (monitoring channel), nyilih yeh (borrow the water), magilihan (rotation of water irigation), kempelan (maintenance of traditional weir), ngeduk nyanyad (draining mud), nabdab yeh (arrangement of water irrigation distribution), metpet munduk (lining stabilitation.), and ngampad (chanel clearing). This article concludes that all subak samples in Tabanan regency carry out operational and maintenance activities the irrigation networks in the subak system.
Pemaknaan cerita rakyat Brayut: Dari ideologi agraris hingga kapitalis I Wayan Budi Utama
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Brayut is one of Balinese folktale that tells about a farmer’s family life with many children. The setting relates to the celebration of Galungan day. By the time being, this story always exists and develops until today. This folktale has been undergoing certain process of construction, deconstruction, and reconstruction of ideology. This paper concerns the ideology implied by the character of Brayut since the traditional until this postmodern era. The research data was collected through the observation, interview, and document study techniques. The analysis was based on the theory of ideology by Thomson supported by the theories of religion. The descriptive-interpretative method was applied to analyze the data. Based on the analysis the results show that this folklore of Brayut has been always reinterpreted since the traditional/agriculture era until this postmodern era. Therefore, the existence of this story may be everlasting until today.
Motivasi wisatawan mengunjungi desa wisata Blimbingsari, Jembrana, Bali I Gusti Bagus Rai Utama; I Wayan Ruspendi Junaedi
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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This study is about tourist’s motivation to visit Blimbingsari Village, Jembrana, in West Bali. This study has aim to determine the push factors, and pulls factors to visit Blimbingsari Village. The respondents are 100 people. Based on their genders, there are 46% male and 54% female. Domestic tourists are 46%, and 28% Australian, and the other nationalities. Student visitors are 28%, 18% are retired, and 64% are workers in various sectors. The result of structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis indicates that the push factor correlation has not significantly affect to the tourist visiting to the Tourism Village of Blimbingsari. The correlations between attractiveness factors have significantly affect to the tourist visiting to the Tourism Village of Blimbingsari. Therefore, the management of Blimbingsari Tourism Village maybe directed to highlight the attractiveness of the village e.g. the uniqueness of the village, the village community activities, culture or traditions, natural beauty of the village, the availability of lodging, culinary, public facilities, visitor center, distance from the airport, the distance from the capital, and availability of transport.
Bali is a battlefield Or the triumph of the imaginary over actuality Mark Hobart
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The idea of Balinese culture as a unique, largely timeless, harmonious synthesis of religion, custom and art is remarkably resistant to historical and contemporary evidence to the contrary. Such a hegemonic vision, however imaginary, conveniently underwrites both local politics and tourism, and so national and global capitalism. Against this ideal of Bali-as-Paradise, a critical analysis suggests a quite different metaphor—Bali-as-a-battlefield—in many instances to be more appropriate and accurate. To understand why the Arcadian myth has proven so attractive to both Balinese and foreigners, we need to examine the work done by social imaginaries. Hypostatizing, essentializing, then mythologizing, a largely imaginary monolithic ‘Balinese culture’ delivers a docile population which not only accepts, but enthusiastically embraces, their increasing alienation and their subjection to the political and economic forces of capitalism.
Of family, futures and fear in a Balinese ward: Some preliminary thoughts toward a new project Richard Fox
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The link between family, fear and women’s bodies has a complicated history in Indonesia, tied to both international aid and economic development—as well as, in more recent years, to consumerism and transnational capital. Yet, if the ‘small happy and prosperous family norm’ is now the aspiration of many young Balinese, this was not always the case. Today advertisements for family planning technology encourage women to overcome fears of discomfort and physical side-effects in order to realize ‘the family of their dreams’. But the fears of earlier days were not so easily allayed—incited by stories of infertility, infection and death resulting from use of the IUD. What do older Balinese remember of the early days of the KB program? How does this compare with the aspirations of younger Balinese as they pursue the pleasures of life in a ‘small family’ and experience its anxieties? This article presents preliminary reflections on a new project exploring how Balinese differing in gender, generation and social class talk about and act on their plans for the future. Given its importance for both state bureaucratic and commercial representations of domestic life, the ideal of the patriarchal nuclear family figures centrally in these reflections.
Power and religion: Geertz position of present-day Bali Ni Wayan Radita Novi Puspitasari
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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This article analyzes the changes of religious - political power relations from the mid of 1950’s to present-day Bali. Anthropologist Geertz stated that Balinese Hinduism is a “superstition”, “rhetoric” and “state cult” that had been applied in the Negara as a theatre state. Within the conception of Hinduism by referring to the relation between the Divine God -Tri Murti and Tri Hita Karana, the Balinese society is believed in the relation between Gods, the people and its environment. Although in the post-colonial era, Balinese people are maintaining the power existence of the local kingdoms, mainly the system of warna. Through the accumulation of charisma, Geertz provided a concept that Negara was basically a state created by honor and ceremony. Thus, the democratic governmental system of Indonesia hardly reach the political arena within the Balinese society. As a result, through the self-awareness and the notion on equality, the Sudra could establish their role as an influential Balinese personage.
Revisiting Reuter: Symbolic and material economies in Bali aga society Alexander R. Cuthbert; G.A.M. Suartika
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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The objective of this paper is to analyse Thomas Reuter’s seminal text The Custodians of the Sacred Mountains and to discuss some of the theoretical and other issues that flow from the reading. Indirectly it is also intended to assist many local scholars who find the text somewhat impenetrable, let alone making connections to its extensive implications. The book is the second study to emerge that covers the regional basis for the Bali Aga, the first being that of Wälty (1997). The text is one of a kind - erudite, complex and intellectually challenging. The paper begins with historical interventions since the status economy of Bali Aga is wholly dependent on a mythical past. Next, the use of theory, focussing on anthropology and Bali studies is discussed to place Reuter’s work in context. Then his basic concepts are analysed, those of precedence, status, and representation. Subsequently, we focus on place and space since geography is a defining feature of Bali Aga. Finally the mental (symbolic) and material (political economy) dimensions are contrasted with the observation that omission of any consideration of the latter weakens an otherwise seminal work.

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