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Forest and Nature
Published by Green Insight Solutions
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31101380     DOI : https://doi.org/10.63357
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Forest and Nature is an international journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research in forestry, ecosystems, and nature conservation, serving as a vital platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to share insights and contribute to sustainable environmental practices. The journal welcomes research articles, review articles, commentary, perspectives, and short communications with strong academic rigor, addressing a global audience of researchers, forest managers, policymakers, and conservation practitioners. It covers a broad range of topics, including forest ecology, biodiversity conservation, sustainable forest management, ecosystem services, climate change adaptation, forest restoration, and nature-based solutions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July" : 5 Documents clear
Climate and Biodiversity Nexus: Strategies for Sustainable Forestry in Europe Velayudhan, Anu Vettathuparambil; Jaeger, Carlo
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i3.11

Abstract

Balancing climate change mitigation with biodiversity conservation remains a pivotal challenge for sustainable forest management in Europe. This study investigates the nexus between carbon sequestration and biodiversity across European forest regions from 1990 to 2020, integrating data on forest biomass, carbon stock, and biodiversity indicators using statistical modeling in R. Results show a steady increase in forest area and carbon stocks, particularly in Central-East and Central-West Europe, driven by afforestation and adaptive forest policies. However, biodiversity responses vary by region and the intensity of management. Forests under low-intensity or semi-natural management, particularly mixed-species stands, exhibit positive correlations between carbon stock and biodiversity metrics, such as species richness and the Shannon index. In contrast, intensively managed monocultures—such as Eucalyptus plantations in Southwestern Europe—exhibit rapid carbon gains but reduced ecological resilience, characterized by low evenness and structural diversity. Generalized additive models (GAMs) reveal non-linear, species- and region-specific dynamics in the carbon-biodiversity relationship, emphasizing the importance of ecological context. These findings highlight critical trade-offs and synergies in forest management, calling for integrated policies that consider forest structure, species composition, and long-term ecosystem resilience. The study recommends regionally differentiated strategies, stronger biodiversity monitoring, and enhanced policy coherence to align with the EU Green Deal and Forest Strategy 2030, advancing Europe’s path toward climate-smart, biodiversity-rich forestry.
Phytochemical Composition of Sonneratia alba Mangrove Leaves and Fruits:  Opportunities for Functional Food, Herbal Medicine, and Forest Conservation Widhyastini, I Gusti Ayu Manik; Salampessy, Messalina Lovenia; Ermayanti, Ni Gusti Ayu Manik
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i3.14

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are vital coastal habitats that provide ecological, economic, and medicinal benefits. Sonneratia alba, a dominant mangrove species in Muara Gembong, Indonesia, is traditionally utilized for food products and herbal remedies; however, limited studies have compared its organ-specific phytochemical profiles. This study investigates the qualitative composition of secondary metabolites in the leaves and fruits of S. alba using 96% ethanol extracts and standard phytochemical screening methods. The results revealed that both plant parts contained saponins, tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, and glycosides, while triterpenoids were exclusively detected in the leaves, and steroids were absent in both organs. These findings highlight distinct organ-specific variations in secondary metabolites, suggesting that leaves may possess greater therapeutic potential than fruits. The identified bioactive compounds exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties, underscoring their relevance for natural drug discovery and the development of functional foods. Moreover, promoting the pharmacological value of S. alba contributes to enhancing community awareness and participation in mangrove conservation. This study provides a scientific basis for future exploration of targeted bioactivity and sustainable utilization of S. alba in coastal ecosystem management.
Enhancing Ecotourism Experiences in Forest Recreation Areas: Insights from Sukamantri Campground, Indonesia Aurelia, Maura; Susdiyanti, Tun; Rusli, Abdul Rahman; Sasongko, Dwi Agus; Yuliani, Nia
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i3.15

Abstract

Forest-based ecotourism plays a crucial role in balancing biodiversity conservation and sustainable community development. However, the success of ecotourism management relies heavily on understanding visitor satisfaction. This study applies the 4A framework (Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, and Ancillary) to quantify visitor satisfaction at the Sukamantri Campground, located within Mount Halimun Salak National Park, Indonesia. A total of 67 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method, and data were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires. Visitor satisfaction levels were assessed using a Likert-scale evaluation and analyzed quantitatively. The results reveal that Sukamantri Campground generally meets the 4A criteria, with high satisfaction scores for attractions (3.29), accessibility (3.20), and ancillary services (3.23), while amenities (2.80) were identified as the weakest aspect requiring improvement. The overall satisfaction index was 3.13, categorizing visitors as “satisfied.” Despite relatively positive perceptions, facilities (particularly toilets and supporting infrastructure) remain critical factors influencing visitor experience. This study highlights the importance of integrating the 4A framework into forest recreation management to enhance visitor experiences while maintaining environmental sustainability. The findings provide valuable insights for ecotourism managers and policymakers to develop targeted strategies, including upgrading facilities, improving digital promotion, and strengthening collaboration with local communities to achieve sustainable forest-based tourism.
Quantifying Marine Debris Pollution in Mangrove Ecosystems: A Study from Kalangan Hamlet, Lampung, Indonesia Putra, Muhamad Gilang Arindra; Reza, Muhammad; Diantari, Rara; Yuliana, Darma; Julian, David; Damayanti, Inggar; Afrianti, Nur Afni
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i3.17

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are currently facing severe threats due to the accumulation of marine debris, particularly plastic waste. This study aims to quantify the types and weights of marine debris in the mangrove ecosystem of Kalangan Hamlet, Lampung, Indonesia, and analyze their impact on various mangrove species. Data collection was conducted in three zones with different levels of human activity: low, medium, and high. Data on the types and weight of debris were collected using the transect plot method. Correspondence analysis was used to examine the relationship between debris types and the intensity of human activity. The results showed that plastic waste was the most dominant type in terms of both quantity and weight, particularly in areas with moderate to high levels of activity. Over 90% of the waste composition consisted of plastic, weighing over 9,000 g at Stations 2 and 3. Mangrove species of the genus Rhizophora were the most affected, likely due to their complex root structure, which effectively traps waste. Other types of waste, such as fabric, rubber, and glass, were also found in significant quantities and correlated with tourism and community activities. Waste accumulation, particularly plastic, not only alters habitat structure but also hinders mangrove regeneration, which could ultimately reduce ecosystem function and biodiversity. Waste management should align with the area's activity level, with high-activity zones requiring more intensive clean-ups, proper facilities, and regulation enforcement. Community engagement and awareness are crucial in reducing the impacts of marine debris on mangroves. Its temporal scope and sampling frequency limit this study; broader and longer-term research is recommended.
Thermal Degradation-Induced Hydrophobicity and Improved Moisture Resistance of Pyrolyzed Betung Bamboo and Rubberwood Pellets Arrofi, Ahmad Izzuddin; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Prasetia, Hendra; Hidayat, Wahyu
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i3.21

Abstract

The increasing global demand for sustainable energy highlights the need for efficient biomass utilization as an alternative to fossil fuels. This study investigates the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the moisture behavior, hydrophobicity, and storage stability of betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) pellets. Pellets were pyrolyzed at 350°C, 400°C, and 450°C for 30 minutes, and their physical properties, including moisture content, water resistance, and water vapor adsorption, were evaluated. Results show that increasing the pyrolysis temperature significantly reduced the moisture content from 9.33% to 1.18% in bamboo pellets and from 10.18% to 1.10% in rubberwood pellets. Pyrolysis enhanced hydrophobicity, as evidenced by stable water vapor adsorption below 5% over 14 days, compared to more than 15% in untreated pellets. Pyrolyzed pellets also exhibited superior water resistance, retaining their structural integrity after 24 hours of immersion, whereas the control samples deformed completely. These improvements enhance storage stability, minimize the risk of self-ignition, and increase combustion efficiency by reducing water-related energy losses. The findings demonstrate that optimizing pyrolysis temperature effectively improves pellet quality, offering a promising approach for sustainable bioenergy production from forest-based biomass resources.

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