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<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan Posyandu di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (Studi Kualitatif) ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudi Adnan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.38-44
<![CDATA[Background: Health service activities such as posyandu must still be carried out by implementing health protocols. Puskesmas must continue to encourage posyandu to be active in health services for infants and toddlers. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the input, process and output of the implementation of the toddler or immunization services at the posyandu. Method: This type of the study was a qualitative with purposive sampling of informants. There were 10 (ten) informants representing Lurah Malili, Babinsa, Kader Posyandu, parents of toddlers or caregivers, midwife, puskesmas officers and community leaders. The data collection technique used in-depth interview techniques with descriptive analysis. This research was carried out in one of the Posyandu for toddlers, Malili Village, Malili District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province in August and September 2021. Results: The results showed that the implementation of Posyandu in Malili Village in terms of personnel, funds, facilities and infrastructure, implementation of Health protocols and number of visits was in good category and carried out in accordance with applicable guidelines. Conclusion: Puskesmas Malili needs to evaluate its performance and programs every year. In addition, increasing the facilities and funds needed at the posyandu.]]>
<![CDATA[Neuropati Diabetika: Kontribusi Karakteristik Individu, Lama Sakit, Merokok, dan Hiperglikemi ]]>
<![CDATA[Balgis Balgis]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumardiyono Sumardiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Indraswari Kirana Suri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.1-5
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common complications. Identification of risk factors associated with the incidence of diabetic neuropathy required for preventive measures. Objective: This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the occurrence of diabetic neuropathy such as age, gender, duration of Diabetes mellitus (DM), smoking, and blood sugar levels. Methods: This analytic observational study used the cross-sectional design approach. Subjects of this study were patients with type 2 DM who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with a sample size of 52 persons. The research location is at Kaliwiro Public Health Center. Statistical analysis of research data was carried out univariate and bivariate in the frequency table and Chi Square test. Results: As many as 73% of this study subjects were female, and the age average of 60 years old. As many as 53,85% of subjects have suffered from DM for more than three years. Only seven subjects smoked, 76.92% of subjects have an uncontrolled blood sugar level. Hyperglycemia, only the associated risk factors diabetic neuropathy (p=0.019). Conclusion: The occurrence of diabetic neuropathy was associated with the control of glucose level. Further study on community-based prevention of diabetic neuropathy by blood sugar control is necessary conducted.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe pada Ibu Hamil: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Ezi Emira]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggi Dheana Karin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Afni]]>;
<![CDATA[Lina Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.12-17
<![CDATA[Background: The incidence of anemia in pregnant women has reached 48.9%. Some of the factors that cause anemia include poor adherence to Fe tablet consumption, mainly due to the low knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding the importance of consuming Fe tablets during pregnancy. This systematic review aims to determine the effect of health education on pregnant women on adherence to consuming Fe tablets. Methods: Using an in-depth content analysis method on selected articles using the keywords “Compliance, Iron Supplements, pregnant women, health education” in the PUBMED and ProQuest databases. Articles are selected in stages using the PRISMA Appraisal Tool. Results: From 438 articles, finally 5 articles were obtained. From the five final articles, it was found that there was an effect of health education on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about Fe tablets and that there was an effect of health education on the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. Conclusion: Health education for pregnant women is very influential on adherence to Fe tablet consumption, although if it is done with low intensity it has little effect. This finding is important for health educators to focus on updating strategies and developing health education practices to increase knowledge and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Keaktifan Ibu dalam Posyandu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Sei Rotan ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Firza]]>;
<![CDATA[Delfriana Ayu A]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.45-51
<![CDATA[Background: Malnutrition can be detected early by identifying the growth and development of children in Posyandu. In North Sumatra, the prevalence of malnutrition fluctuated especially in 2016 by 10.08%, in 2017 by 13.10%, and in 2018 to 14.30%. Objective: To determine the relationship between the activeness of mothers in posyandu with the nutritional status of children under five in Sei Rotan Village. Methods: The type of research in this study is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 41 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. Result: There is a relationship between the activity of mothers in the posyandu with the nutritional status of children under five, which is obtained from the results of the P-Value = 0.003 with a significant level (p<α). It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a source of information about the activities of posyandu mothers in nutritional status. Conclusion: There are 14 mothers under five (34.1%) who are active in posyandu and 27 mothers of children under five (65.9%) who are not active in posyandu. There are 20 toddlers (48.8%) with underweight, 9 toddlers (22.0%) having a normal diet, 10 toddlers (24.2%) with an increased risk of obesity and 2 toddlers (4.9%) with obesity]]>
<![CDATA[Hospital Readiness for Covid 19 Pandemic in Bekasi District Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Arda Yunita]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.18-24
<![CDATA[Background: In the beginning of Covid-19 pandemic, most of hospitals were unplanned to handle this pandemic. The purpose of this study’s are to analyze the hospital readiness to cope with pandemic circumstances by evaluating hospital strategies as well as action which implement by the hospital. Methods: The study employs a method approach that includes both mix quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative design use main data while score and percentage as an outcome of response from checklist based on WHO Rapid Hospital Readiness as a quantitative study supported with qualitative study by in-depth interview utilize response from 12 different components on the checklist. Measurement of Hospital Readiness was carried out in Bekasi District Hospital and responses were obtained three times within seven months duration. Results: The results are as follows, first period as a baseline data in December 2020, the average score assessed is 69%, second period were taken on April 2021 average score slightly improve to 81% and the last period in July 2021 result increased to 90%. In the last period among other component, Component 10 have the lowest percentages (60%). By accomplishing the strategy for each period and continuously evaluated, the score or percentage by assessment of surge capacity readiness due to the Covid-19 pandemic has increased in Bekasi District Hospital, indicating the hospital is more ready to deal with surge capacity, and hospital perseverance is good enough. Conclusion: The checklist of the hospital readiness can be used as a baseline and a tool for hospital and health facilities evaluation.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Santri/Santriwati ]]>
<![CDATA[Latifah Azmy Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Delfriana Ayu A]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.52-57
<![CDATA[Background: Nutrition problem is a global health problem that requires special attention. In Indonesia, the problem of nutrition has not been completely resolved. Nutritional problems are related to a person's diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and body mass index of students at the At-Taufiqurrahman Islamic Boarding School. Methods: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional research design. The population is 61 people, the sample of this study is 61 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Instruments in this study are questionnaires or questionnaires, weight scales and microtoise. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and Spearmen Test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between diet (amount of energy (p = 0.001), amount (protein p = 0.001), type of food (p = 0.015) and the body mass index of students at Pondok Pesantren At Taufuqurrahman. Conclusion: There is a relationship between diet and body mass index of students at the At-Taufiqurrahman Islamic Boarding School. It is hoped that the pesantren will pay more attention to the food menu consumed by students.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Skizofrenia di Poli Mentari Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres (Analisis Data Sikda Tahun 2019) ]]>
<![CDATA[Desi Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Pradnya Paramita]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah Antaria]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.25-31
<![CDATA[Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes a person to become physiologically dysfunctional for himself and for social interactions. Compliance with taking medication is very important for schizophrenic patients so that patients can recover and prevent relapse. Methods: Adherence to taking medication includes the correct behavior of an individual with medical advice, the use of drugs according to the instructions and includes the use at the right time. This research uses quantitative analytic research with cross sectional method complemented by qualitative research. Results: The results showed 201 schizophrenic patients who met the inclusion criteria as many as 198 patients. The results of univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis showed that patients aged 0-30 years were 59.1%. Factors related to medication adherence are distance to health care facilities and disease history. And the most dominant factor from the multivariate results was a history of disease with an OR of 17.815. Conclusion: To improve medication adherence for schizophrenic patients, various supports are needed both within themselves (the patient) and outside of the patient's factors so that they can assist in the treatment process and the patient's recovery.]]>
<![CDATA[Predisposing Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuni Lasmita]]>;
<![CDATA[Misnaniarti Misnaniarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Haerawati Idris]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 4. Tahun 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.233-239
<![CDATA[Background: Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine is a challenge in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Objective: This study aims to achieve herd immunity and to analyze predisposing factors (age, gender, knowledge, and belief in the Covid-19 vaccine) in the community in the Alang Alang Lebar Community Health Center Work Area. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study is people who live in Talang Ke-lapa Village and Alang Alang Lebar Village aged 18-60 years, a sample of 211 people with the determination of the sample using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate. Results: The research conducted showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.041) and trust in the Covid-19 vaccine (p-value = 0.000) and acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Meanwhile, the age variable (p=0.739) and the gender variable (p=0.838) had no relationship with the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase access to information related to Covid-19 vaccination so that people believe in the Covid-19 vaccine so that public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program increases in the Alang Alang Lebar Health Center Work Area.]]>
<![CDATA[Keinginan Penerapan Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) pada Remaja untuk Masa Mendatang di Provinsi Bengkulu ]]>
<![CDATA[Iis Suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarah Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 4. Tahun 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.269-276
<![CDATA[Background: The government seeks to improve the quality of life of adolescents through coaching related to the generation planning program in order to provide understanding and strengthen family planning in the future, including participation in the Family Planning (KB) program. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors related to the desire of adolescents in implementing family planning programs in the future in Bengkulu Province. Methods: Cross sectional research design with secondary data from the Family Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) in 2019. The research sample was 341 unmarried adolescents aged 10-24 years in Bengkulu Province with data analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results of statistical tests showed three variables were significantly associated with desire of adolescent in implementing the family planning in the future namely knowledge (p=0.005), place of residence (p=0.000) and sources of information (p=0.009). Meanwhile, the variables of age (p-value 1.686) and level of education (p-value 0.277) are not significantly associated. Conclusion: place of residence, access to information and knowledge of adolescents about various contraceptive methods are factors related to the desire of adolescents in implementing family planning programs in the future. It is recommended that there be periodic assistance from the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) to optimize the role of the Youth Counseling Information Center (PIK-R) in schools in order to provide motivation to adolescents in planning their future families.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Hipertensi Usia 45-65 Tahun ]]>
<![CDATA[Innandah Annisa Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunita Dyah Puspita Santik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.6-12
<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension is a disease that requires long-term therapy, so patient compliance is required in undergoing treatment to control blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications. In 2020, the Gunungpati Health Center experienced an increase of 9,956 cases and the rate of treatment adherence was 1314 patients. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors related to medication adherence in hypertensive patients aged 45-65 years in the Gunung Pati Public Health Center Work Area, Semarang City. Method: analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach and a quantitative study was conducted by interview. Accidental sampling technique with a sample of 94 respondents. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test with the help of SPPS version 24.0. Result: There was a relationship between age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.025), employment status (p = 0.015), duration of hypertension (p = 0.014), hypertension level (p = 0.025), family support (p = 0.021), the role of health workers (p = 0.029) and motivation to seek treatment (p = 0.029) with adherence to taking hypertension medication aged 45-65 years. There is no relationship between the last education level (p=0.461), health insurance participation (p=0.459), and the affordability of access to health services (p=0.281). Conclusion: Increased progress for BPJS card holders to be more compliant in usage.]]>
