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Ruang 408 Lantai 4 Gedung Laboratorium Kesehatan Terpadu Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jl. Kedungmudu Raya No.18 Semarang, 50273
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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 16933443     EISSN : 26139219     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia publishes scientific articles of research results in the field of public health in scope: Health policy and administration Public health nutrition Environmental health Occupational health and safety Health promotion Reproductive health Maternal and child health Other related articles in public health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 259 Documents
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Pengaruh Berat Karbon Aktif Kulit Jagung terhadap Penurunan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) Limbah Cair Industri Batik Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin; Fika Ardiani; Rahayu Astuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 4. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.895 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.227-232

Abstract

Background: The batik industry produces chemical waste with a COD value of 1918 mg/l; (above the safe threshold of 150 mg/l). One of the wastewater treatment methods is using activated carbon, including corn husks. This study aims to determine the effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon on the reduction of COD in batik industrial wastewater. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design using liquid waste from one of the batik industries in Rejomulyo Village, East Semarang District. This experiment applied five weight variations of corn husk activated carbon, namely 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 grams with 4 repetitions, and 4 control samples. The effect of the treatment was observed in 50 minutes. The observations were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. Results: The range and mean COD values before and after treatment were 3174.32 -5136.43 mg/l, and 584.29 - 1049.20 mg/l, respectively. The decrease in COD according to treatment ranged from 80.83% to 84.76%, while in the control group it was only 2.90%. There was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater (p = 0.015), and there was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater between control group and treatment group (p = 0.021). Conclusion: Corn husk activated carbon has a high potential to reduce the COD of chemical waste in the batik industry.
Pengaruh Pembatasan Sosial sebagai Upaya Menekan Penularan Covid-19 terhadap Kondisi Kesehatan Mental Remaja: Literature Review Dita Riski Khasanah; Hennanda Annastya Annisa Indarko; Ida Rosilawati; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 4. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.538 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.260-268

Abstract

Background: At the end of April 2021, the occurrence of Covid-19 in Indonesia has reached 1.63 million cases and 44,172 deaths. The social restriction policy is an effort for the government to suppress the rate of transmission of Covid-19, although on the other hand, this policy also raises fear, anxiety, and worry for the community, including teenagers. The emotional development and behaviour of adolescents towards adulthood require social space, but are constrained by social restrictions. Objective: to determine the effect of social restrictions on adolescent mental health. Methods: This study uses a literature review method from 2019 to 2021 obtained from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases using the keywords social restrictions, youth, mental health disorders, Youth and Children, Covid-19, Impact, and mental health. . The criteria for the selected articles were articles published in 2019-2021 nationally and internationally related to literature review research. Results: the impact of social restrictions on the mental health of adolescents is quite varied. The existence of limitations in socializing, boredom and the many tasks assigned to adolescents are the main factors for adolescents experiencing mental disorders such as stress, depression, and anxiety. Conclusion: social restrictions indirectly have an impact on the mental health of adolescents and even trigger mental health disorders in adolescents.
Genetic Engineering Technique in Virus-Like Particle Vaccine Construction Debie Rizqoh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 4. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.146 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.203-211

Abstract

Vaccine becomes a very effective strategy to deal with various infectious diseases even to the point of eradication as in the smalpox virus. At present many conventional vaccines such as inactivated and live-attenuated vaccines. However, these vaccine methods have side effects on the population. Viral-like particle (VLP) is an alternative vaccine based on recombinant DNA technology that is safe with the same immunogenicity as conventional viruses. This vaccine has been shown to induce humoral immune responses mediated by antibodies and cellular immune responses mediated by cytotoxic T cells. With these advantages, currently various types of vaccines have only been developed on a VLP basis. VLP can be produced from a variety of recombinant gene expression systems including bacterial cell expression systems, yeast cells, insect cells, mammalian cells, plant cells, and cell-free systems.
Hubungan antara Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Indonesia (Analisis Data Indonesian Family Life Survey 5) Theni Yuniarti; Amrina Rosyada
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 4. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.432 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.240-245

Abstract

Background: The incidence of hypertension in women is 36.9%, allegedly related to hormonal changes triggered by the use of hormonal contraceptives. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception on the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age. Methods: This cross-sectional study used IFLS 2014 data and involved 7,097 participants who were selected using multistage random sampling technique. The research variables included age, education, work status, physical activity, stress, use and length of time being a hormonal family planning acceptor, work status, blood pressure and obesity. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and analytically using logistic regression. Results: The incidence of hypertension reached 27.2%, and the multivariate analysis showed the significant correlation with age and duration of hormonal contraceptive use (p=0.000; PR=2.809; 95%-CI=2.516-3.136 and p=0.000; PR=1.002; 95% -CI=1.001-1.003). Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension in hormonal contraceptive users is related to age and period of use. Hormonal family planning acceptors need to regularly control blood pressure with age to monitor the incidence of hypertension.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Sikap Kader Nasyiatul Aisyiyah terhadap Program STOP Stunting di Kabupaten Boyolali Shofia Andriyani; Kusuma Estu Werdani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 4. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.817 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.212-217

Abstract

Background: The STOP stunting program that has been launched by the leadership of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah has not run optimally because there are still obstacles in its implementation. Self-efficacy is one of the internal factors that can shape the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres in carrying out the STOP stunting program to support the implementation of programs that are not yet running. Objective: To analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres towards the STOP stunting program in Boyolali Regency. Methods: This research is quantitative observational using aapproach cross sectional which was conducted in December 2020 involving 80 Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres. The variables in this study were self-efficacy and cadre attitudes. The primary data was obtained through a questionnaire, while the secondary data was obtained from the Boyolali District Health Office and the Nasyiatul Aisyiyah leadership. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using test chi square. Results: A total of 51.3% of cadres had low self-efficacy and 47.5% had poor attitudes towards the STOP stunting program and there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and cadre attitudes (p=0.001). Conclusion: Self-efficacy is closely related to the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres.
Survei Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Banyumas Novita Endang Fitriyani; Ikrimah Nafilata; Muhammad Syukri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 4. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.453 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.246-252

Abstract

Background: Covid 19 is nowadays becoming a global problem. This disease caused by the infection of SARS-Cov-2 and can spread out from human to human by saliva splash. The prevention behavior of this disease are by washing hands with soap on running water for twenty seconds, applying hands with hand sanitizer, wearing mask, preventing crowd, and keeping distance for 1-2 meters. Those efforts, however, are still rarely done by the people. Aims: This research aims to know the covid-19 prevention behavior of people in Banyumas. Method: This research is an observational descriptive research which uses cross-sectional approach. The samples of this research are 450 people, and the data were collected by online questionnaire. Results: the behavior of washing hands using soap on running water for 20 seconds (50.4%), applying hand sanitizer (50.4%), wearing mask in shop, mall, restaurant and other public facilities such as worship places (76.4%), doing activity among the crowd and keeping distance for 1-2 meters (60.2%). Conclusion: There is a need for health education related to Covid-19 prevention to improve behaviour to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, since the respondent proportion in doing prevention is about 90% from entire samples.
Penerapan Aplikasi e-Puskesmas dengan Pendekatan HOT-Fit di Kabupaten Siak (Studi Kualitatif) Nurmala Sari Jambago; Ennimay Ennimay; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Jasrida Yunita; Doni Jepisah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.58-66

Abstract

Background: e-Puskesmas as a Health Information System for Public Health Center based on information technology, can present information accurately, quickly and reliably, so that the information presented can be used for decision making. From the initial survey, the implementation of the e-Puskesmas application experienced problems in the field, namely network constraints, applications that were sometimes not connected to Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS), officers had not been able to feel the benefits of implementing the application, there was no decree to determine the person in charge of the e-Puskesmas and reporting was still being made. Objective this study aims to analyze the implementation of the e-Puskesmas application in Public Health Centers throughout Siak Regency. Methods: Qualitative research uses a case study approach with in-depth interviews and observation. The informants in this study were the person in charge of the e-Puskesmas, entry officers and the Head of the Public Health Center, totaling 15 people. Results: The implementation of the e-Puskesmas application in terms of human resources (HR), organization and technology has not run optimally. Conclusion: There are obstacles in its implementation. Therefore, it is necessary to have a joint commitment between the Dinas Kesehatan and the Puskesmas to overcome the existing obstacles
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Game Busar terhadap Pengetahuan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur pada Murid Kelas 4 dan 5 di SDN 07 Pagi Kebayoran Lama Utara Alfonsa Reni Oktavia; Falah Indriawati Barokah; irfan said; Dwi Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.32-37

Abstract

Background: School-age children consume less fruit and vegetables than the recommended daily requirement. The low consumption of fruits and vegetables is due to the low level of nutritional knowledge. Lack of knowledge will reduce the ability to apply nutritional information, so that the consumption of healthy food will decrease and become a negative impact on the nutritional status of school-age children. Objective To determine the effect of health education with the Busar game media on knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption in 4th and 5th grades students at Elementary Public School (SDN) 07 Pagi Kebayoran Lama Utara. Methods: Quantitative study using pre-experimental design with the type of one group pretest-posttest. The total population of this study was 128 students with a sample size of 56 students who were determined using the Slovin formula and selected by stratified random sampling. Bivariate data analysis was performed using the paired sample t-test. Results: A p value of 0.001 (≤0.05) was obtained which indicates that there is an impact of health education using the Busar game media on the level of knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption. Conclusion: The busar game-based learning method is proven to be effective in increasing students' knowledge in understanding the importance of consuming vegetables and fruits.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Vaksinasi Covid-19: Studi Kualitatif di Indonesia Yeanneke Liesbeth Tinungki; Nansy Delia Pangandaheng; Chandrayani Simanjorang; Gitalia Putri Medea
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.67-72

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The virus that causes is Sars-CoV-2. Vaccination in the community is one of the precautions used to control transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the public's perception of the covid 19 vaccine in Sangihe Islands Regency. Methods: This study used a phenomenological qualitative research method with in-depth interviews with 30 community members in Kepualuan Sangihe District with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used refers to the seven steps of the Collaizi data analysis technique. Results: In this study, there are two major themes, namely positive perceptions and negative perceptions. Positive Perceptions include: government efforts, God's guidance, breaking the chain of transmission. Negative perceptions include: anti-chrysalis (666), fear of side effects, vaccine insecurity, fulfillment of the end of time. Conclusion: Public acceptance of the covid 19 vaccine is still lacking, therefore it is hoped that there is a need for socialization about vaccines from health workers so that it can increase the knowledge and understanding of the community that is lacking in vaccine safety.
Penerapan Dusun Kawasan Bebas Asap Rokok di Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta Marsiana Wibowo; Ahmad Ahid Mudayana; Zulfa Mustaghfiroh Khasanah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.1-11

Abstract

Background: Bantul Regency is one of the cities that implement the Smoke-Free Healthy Zone program. Based on the results of PHBS data collection in the community and Riskesdas in 2018, the low coverage of PHBS families was mostly due to smoking behavior in the house. Methods: The type of research used is qualitative with a case study design. Data collection was obtained by conducting in-depth interviews, observations, and visual images. The research subjects were 14 people. Results: The results of research on input indicators show that human resources are not appropriate, funding is adequate, there is no renewal of health promotion media, and there is a written policy. In the process indicators, the results of the socialization of written policies, KSABR messages, KSBAR counseling are obtained, but there is no arrangement of duties and responsibilities on the part of the monitoring team. Meanwhile, the output indicators show that KSBAR has a positive impact on residents, there are warnings for those who violate it but there is no special sanction, and a special smoking area has been provided. Conclusion: the evaluation of KSBAR based on input, process, and output indicators has shown good results although there are still parts that are not in line with expectations, such as human resources that are not yet appropriate, there are no special sanctions for violators, there is no renewal of health promotion media and smoking areas that do not comply with regulations. 

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