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Ruang 408 Lantai 4 Gedung Laboratorium Kesehatan Terpadu Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jl. Kedungmudu Raya No.18 Semarang, 50273
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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 16933443     EISSN : 26139219     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia publishes scientific articles of research results in the field of public health in scope: Health policy and administration Public health nutrition Environmental health Occupational health and safety Health promotion Reproductive health Maternal and child health Other related articles in public health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 259 Documents
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Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) pada Anak di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Primadita Syahbani; Mia Ratwita Andarsini; Martono Tri Utomo; Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.38-47

Abstract

Background: Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cases were in the first place in several Indonesia’s hospitals. The survival rate in Indonesia was low compared to other countries. Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of ALL among parental age, BW, cigarettes, hydrocarbons, and insecticides. Method: A matched case-control study involved children with malignancies at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya on April 2019-June 2021. The cases were children with ALL and children with malignancies other than ALL as the control. The study included 55 people in each case and control group. Data were obtained from medical records and questionnaires. Result: Influencing factors of childhood ALL are paternal age <25 years old (OR=3; 95% CI=0,96–9,3), two types of hydrocarbon products (OR=0,23, 95% CI=0,065–0,8) and none (OR=3,33, 95% CI=1,33–8,30) maternal exposure of hydrocarbons, preconception exposure (OR=0,3; 95% CI=0,12–0,74), and none (OR=3,5; 95% CI=1,41–8,67) maternal period exposure to hydrocarbons. BW, cigarette exposure, and insecticides exposure are not the influencing factors. Using the multivariate analysis, no factors was found to be the most influential. Conclusion: Influencing factors of childhood ALL were paternal age <25 years, two types and none maternal exposure to hydrocarbons, preconception and none maternal period of hydrocarbon exposures
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku mengenai Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Medis dan Non-Medis di Universitas Syiah Kuala Cut Gina Inggriyani; Teuku Romi Imansyah Putra; Khoirul Nadya Aprilia Sagala
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.13-19

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the new coronavirus, namely the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus and has been designated a global pandemic by WHO. Health prevention and promotion efforts have been continuously carried out and developed to reduce the spread of COVID-19, but the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of community has not been evaluated. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding the prevention of COVID-19 between medical and non-medical students at Syiah Kuala University. Methods: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach using primary data. The sample of this study was 12 medical students and 98 non-medical students from all faculties at Syiah Kuala University, the sample selection used a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected by filling out an online questionnaire (g-form) which had been tested for validity by the researcher. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of p = 0.05. Results: The statistical test showed a significant difference in the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior between medical and non-medical students (with p value 0.05). Conclusion: there are differences in the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the prevention of COVID-19 among medical and non-medical students at Syiah Kuala University.
Stress Kerja pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Mustakim Mustakim; Eka Luthfi Nur Andini; Intan Rosenanda Sofiany
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.48-56

Abstract

Background: Nurses are one of the professions with a high level of work stress. The 2018 Indonesian National Nurses Association survey showed 50.9% of nurses in Indonesia experienced work stress. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with work stress on nurses at the inpatient installation of the Jakarta National Brain Center Hospital in 2021. Method: This study is a quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all nurses in the inpatient installation of the National Brain Center Hospital. Sampling was done by non-probability sampling with accidental sampling technique and obtained 56 respondents. Result: As many as 39.3% of respondents who experience work stress in the severe category. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P=0.036), marital status (P=0.017), physical environment (P=0.023) and social support (P=0.004) with the incidence of work stress. However, there was no significant relationship between gender (P=0.132), tenure (P=0.458), interpersonal conflict (P=0.631), workload (P=0.968), shift work (P=0.072) and activities outside of work. (P=0.068) on work stress. Conclusion: Agencies should provide workloads that are in accordance with the abilities and competencies of workers while still paying attention to workers' rights in order to prevent work stress on nurses.
Kepatuhan Memakai Masker dalam Upaya Memutus Rantai Penularan COVID-19 Andi Siswanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.20-23

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease and quickly spreads from person to person through droplets that come out of an infected person when coughing, sneezing or talking. The use of masks is an effort to reduce the risk of transmission of COVID-19. Masks are suggested as a method of limiting community transmission by asymptomatic carriers or at least clinically undetected infected persons. In the COVID-19 pandemic, masks are one of the most effective steps in preventing the transmission of COVID-19, the use of masks is non-negotiable because droplets from symptomatic people or symptomatic people when sneezing, coughing droplets can be stuck in masks, masks are replaced once every 4 hours or wet or dirty. People who have been infected with COVID-19 can transmit the virus to other people through very close droplets because the droplets that come out of an infected person contain water particles with a diameter of > 5-10 µm. Objective: To see a picture of compliance using a mask. Methods: This research uses descriptive analytic study, with a sample of 162 people. Result: In using masks, people have high compliance during the pandemic. People are very obedient when leaving the house using masks by 99.38%, then changing masks every 4 hours is 64.20%. Conclusion: People are aware of the importance of personal health by always carrying a spare mask
Dampak Iklim terhadap Kejadian Diare Balita di Negara Tropis: Literature Review Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani; Ema Hermawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.57-65

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea globally continues to be the second top infectious disease leading to death in children under five years of age. Climate change that occurs affects meteorological conditions where this condition provides opportunities for diarrheal pathogens to increasingly transmit and infect humans. Especially tropical countries which are considered to have a higher risk compared to other types of climate, this is because climate variations that do not vary allow diarrhea transmission to occur throughout the year. The immune system of toddlers, which in fact is not as good as adults, causes a higher chance of being infected with diarrhea. Methods: Using literature review method that analyzes meteorological risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Results: Air temperature has implications for diarrhea both at high and low temperatures. In addition, high humidity is known to increase cases of diarrhea in toddlers due to rotavirus. Moderate to high rainfall during the previous 1 to 3 weeks can also increase cases of diarrhea in children under five. On the other hand, low access to piped water when the air temperature is high is known to be associated with high cases of diarrhea. Conclusion: Air temperature, humidity and high rainfall in tropical countries can increase the potential for toddlers to be infected with diarrhea. In addition, low water access when the air temperature is high can contribute to a higher incidence of diarrhea in children under five.
Determinan Kepatuhan Masyarakat Urban pada Protokol Kesehatan dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19 di Era Kebiasaan Baru Nayla Kamilia Fithri; Rizki Amalia; Diah Tika Anggraeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.24-32

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way of life. We are facing new challenges, including how to carry out daily life while still making efforts to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The implementation is to implement the health protocol as much as possible.  However, we still do not know much about the rate and determinants of adoption of the recommended health behaviors. Objective: The research objective was to determine the factors that affect public compliance with the Covid-19 health Protokol. Method: The method used in this research is to use a descriptive analytical survey research type with a cross-sectional approach. he population in this study were all people with a sample size of 212 people and were selected using convinience sampling. The data was collected using an online questionnaire for one month. Data analysis used in this study was bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Result: The results showed that there were one factors that had a significant relationship with public compliance with health Protocols, it was attitude (p 0.000), and four factors that had not significant effect on public compliance with health Protokol, namely age (p 0,919), knowlage (p 0,913), gender (p 0.146) and martial status (p 0,900). Conclusion: It is hoped that policy makers can disseminate information about Covid using the  right  media  so  that  it  can  increase interaction   and  attract   participants  in   increasing   knowledge,   attitudes,   motivation  and  public compliance with the Covid-19 health Protokol.
Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Pengguna Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Rizka Muliyani; Fatma Siti Fatimah; Raden Jaka Sarwadhamana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.66-72

Abstract

Background: Fair and equitable health service is one of the ways to fulfill the health right of each individual. Health service is one of the main priorities in Indonesia, it is one of the basic rights of society. The application for national health insurance under BPJS health is the beginning of health service changes. The monitoring of patient satisfaction levels is certainly a target for every agency or service provider organization, in this case, Puskesmas always evolves and can compete with other community health centers. Objective: To determine the correlation of service quality to the outpatients’ satisfaction of BPJS users at Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study is 112 respondents. The statistical test used is the spearman’s rank. Results: The results showed that there was a strong correlation related to the correlation service quality to outpatient satisfaction of BPJS users at Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul Regency, where the correlation coefficient value is 0.710 with sig. 0.000. Conclusion: there is a relationship between service quality and satisfaction of outpatients using BPJS at the Kasihan 1 Public Health Center, Bantul Regency. The quality of service in the good category affects the level of patient satisfaction in the moderate category. The highest service quality dimension is the dimension of physical evidence (tangibles) compared to other dimensions. 
Hubungan Lama Menstruasi, Konsumsi Zat Besi dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Royani Chairiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.33-37

Abstract

Background: Anemia in adolescent girls is a condition in which hemoglobin levels in the blood are lower than normal, and normal Hb levels in adolescent girls. Objective: Analyze the long-standing relationship of menstruation, nutritional status, and iron consumption against anemia in adolescent girls. Method: The study involved 64 teenagers in al-Ittihad boarding school with cross sectional design with a type of analytical quantitative research conducted in July 2021. Dependent Variables: in this study anemia in adolescents, Independent Variables of menstrual length, consumption of iron, and nutritional status. Data analysis is done with Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Chi -Square test. Primary data is obtained from an adolescent's hemoglobin examination, while the secondary data comes from questionnaires filled out directly by adolescents in boarding schools. Result: showed that the incidence of adolescent anemia was 22 people (34.4%). Bivariate analysis showed no association between menstrual length and the incidence of anemia (p = 0.224) CI 95%, no association of iron consumption with anemia (p = 0.199) CI 95% and there was a relationship between nutritional status with the frequency of anemia (p = 0.003) 95% CI. Conclusion: Nutritional status is related to the frequency of anemia but menstrual length is not related to the frequency of anemia and iron consumption is not related with the frequency of anemia in adolescent girls
Hubungan Postur Kerja dan Masa Kerja dengan Nyeri Muskuloskeletal (Analisis pada Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata di Desa Karangsono Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak) Siti Hardiyati; Merry Tiyas Anggraini; Wijayanti Fuad
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 3. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.3.2022.1-6

Abstract

Background: The musculoskeletal pain is often found in workers who prioritize physical ability when working, for example brick makers. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between work posture and work period with the risk of musculoskeletal pain in brick makers in Karangsono Village, Mranggen District, Demak Regency.Method: This study used analytic observation method with cross sectional approach. Subjects were taken by total sampling=45 workers. Data were analyzed with Chi Square/fisher's exac testt. The research instrument used the REBA for measuring work posture, NBM for the muculoskeletal pain. Result: Correlation between work posture with the musculoskeletal pain has p value=0.017 (p<0.05), with a prevalence ratio (RP)=7,000 Confidence Interval (95% CI) 1.423-34,434. The correlation between work period with the musculoskeletal pain has pvalue p=0.044 (p<0.05), with a prevalence ratio (RP)=4.941 Confidence Interval (95% CI) 0.944-25.875. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between work posture and work period with the musculoskeletal pain. Work postures with high and very highrisk levels will be at risk of causing musculoskeletal pain and work period of 5 years is causing higher risk of musculoskeletal pain.
Faktor Penentu Reinfeksi COVID-19 di Perkotaan (Studi pada Pasien di RSDC Wisma Atlet Kemayoran, Jakarta) LUTFIANI FAJRIN
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 3. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.3.2022.7-13

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi ulang/reinfeksi COVID-19 didefinisikan sebagai seseorang yang telah sembuh dari infeksi COVID-19 kemudian terinfeksi kembali. Banyaknya laporan kejadian reinfeksi dibeberapa negara menunjukkan besaran masalah kejadian reinfesi. Faktor demografi, perilaku, dan riwayat medis merupakan faktor resiko reinfeksi. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, beban komorbid dengan kejadian reinfeksi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan Riwayat reinfeksi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi dari data surveilans epidemiologi di RSDC Wisma Atlet, Jakarta pada bulan Juli – Desember 2021. Hasil: Kejadian reinfeksi dengan usia (p=0.000) dengan POR 0.440 (95%CI 0.365-0.531), pekerjaan (p=0.000) POR 1.442 (95%CI 1.270-0.531), dan vaksinasi (p=0.000) POR 0.681 (95%CI 0.617-0.752). Variabel yang tidak signifikan adalah jenis kelamin (p=0.412) POR 0.931 (95%CI 0.784-1.105) dan beban komorbid (p=0.175) POR 0,823 (95%CI 0.620-1.091). Kesimpulan: Faktor usia, pekerjaan, dan vaksinasi berkontribusi terhadap kejadian reinfeksi masing-masing sebesar 0.4, 1.4, dan 0.6 kali.

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