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INDONESIA
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30906342     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56087/hegels
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HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for cross-border legal research in multiple governance policies and civil rights law, particularly in developing and emerging countries. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: civil law, criminal law, constitutional and administrative law, customary institution law, religious jurisprudence law, international regime law, legal pluralism governance, and another section related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship
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Articles 36 Documents
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Law Enforcement in Child Fighting Crimes That Result in Death Fikri, Andi Muhammad; Mursyid, Mursyid; Ramadhan, Muhammad Fauzi
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i1.486

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze how law enforcement against child fighting crimes that result in death and to find out and analyze what causes law enforcement to criminal acts of child fights that result in death. This study uses empirical normative research methods. The results of this study indicate that various law enforcement efforts have been carried out by the Takalar Resort Police apparatus in preventing and eradicating the Crime of Child Fights That Cause Death, starting from preventive and repressive efforts and as for the causes of inhibition of law enforcement against the Crime of Child Fights that Cause Death at the Resort. Takalar Police can be seen from three aspects, namely; components of structure, legal substance and legal culture. The recommendations of this research are expected to parents especially those with teenage children to be more familiar with the association and environment in which children interact on a daily basis. Parents must control their children more at least by maintaining worship and providing understanding about religion to children from an early age and socializing to avoid evil deeds and it is hoped that law enforcers, especially Takalar Resort officers must be more active in conducting patrols and raids in places which is prone to crime, the police and local government should conduct socialization more often in an environment that is prone to brawls, especially socialization to children because children are very vulnerable to bad associations. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perkelahian anak yang mengakibatkan kematian serta unyukmengetahui dan menganalisi apa sebab penghambat penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perkelahian anak yang mengakibatkan kematian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berbagai upaya penegakan hukum telah dilakukan oleh aparat Resort Polres Takalar dalam mencegah dan memberantas Tindak Pidana Perkelahian Anak yang Mengakibatkan Kematian mulai dari upaya preventif maupun upaya represif dan adapun sebab penghambat penegakan hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perkelahian Anak yang Mengakibatkan Kematian di Resort Polres Takalar dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu; komponen struktur, subtansi hukum dan budaya hukum. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kepada orangtua terkhusus yang memiliki anak remaja agar lebih memperhatikan pergaulan dan lingkungan dimana anak berinteraksi sehari-hari. Para orang tua harus lebih mengontrol lagi anak mereka setidaknya dengan menjaga ibadah dan memberikan pemahaman tentang agama kepada anak sedari dini dan diberikan batasan pergaulan untuk menghindari anak dari perbuatan jahat serta diharapkan kepada penegak hukum khususnya aparat Resort Polres Takalar harus lebih giat lagi melakukan patroli dan razia di tempat-tempat yang rawan terjadi suatu kriminalitas, pihak kepolisian serta pemerintahan setempat harus lebih sering lagi melakukan sosialisasi di lingkungan yang rawan terjadi tawuran, khususnya sosialisasi kepada anak karena anak sangat rentan terbawa ke pergaulan yang buruk.
Settlement of Banking Credit Facility Disputes Through a Simple Lawsuit (Case Study Case Number 9/Pdt.G.S/2021.PN.Pin) Tahir, Muhammad Fadil; Khalid, Hasbuddin; Sunusi, Sudirman; Tarring, Anisah Daeng
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i1.487

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mechanism for resolving bank credit facility disputes through a simple lawsuit in the District Court of Pinrang and to understand the form of responsibility carried out by the debtor to the creditor in resolving bank credit facility disputes through a simple lawsuit in the District Court of Pinrang. This research is empirical research, namely research that is conducted directly into the field in order to obtain complete data regarding the mechanism for resolving bank credit facility disputes through a simple lawsuit in the Pinrang District Court. The results of the study show that the settlement of bank credit facility disputes through a simple lawsuit with case number 9/Pdt.G.S/2021/PN.Pin at PT. BANK MEGA.Tbk. Choose the path of dispute resolution through the path of peace. In practice, when the debtor makes bad credit, PT. BANK MEGA.Tbk, can execute on the basis of an agreement. The execution was carried out by: First, it was carried out by subpoena three times. Second, the execution is carried out directly under the hands of the object that is the object of collateral without going through a lawsuit in a district court. Third, direct execution through a public auction where the results of the auction are taken to pay off the payment of receivables. Direct executions can be carried out without involving the court. If underhand sales reach the highest price that benefits the parties, then the fiduciary guarantee dispute resolution is relevant to the applicable law. Abstrak Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa fasilitas kredit perbankan melalui gugatan sederhana di pengadilan negeri pinrang dan memhami bentuk tanggungjawab yang dilakukan oleh debitur terhadap kreditur pada penyelesaian sengketa fasilitas kredit perbankan melalui gugatan sederhana di Pengadilan Negeri Pinrang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris,Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa fasilitas kredit perbankan melalui gugatan sederhana dengan Nomor perkara 9/Pdt.G.S/2021/PN.Pin di PT. BANK MEGA.Tbk. Memilih jalan penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur perdamaian. Pada paktiknya ketika debitur melakukan kredit macet pihak PT. BANK MEGA.Tbk, dapat melakukan eksekusi atas dasar kesepakatan. Eksekusi yang dilakukan dengan cara: Pertama, dilakukan dengan somasi sebanyak tiga kali. Kedua, eksekusi dilakukan secara langsung penjualan dibawah tangan atas benda yang menjadi objek jaminan tanpa melalui gugatan ke pengadilan negeri. Ketiga, eksekusi langsung lewat pelelangan umum dimana hasil pelelangan tersebut diambil untuk melunasi pembayaran piutang. Eksekusi langsung bisa dilakukan tanpa melibatkan pengadilan. Jika dengan cara penjualan dibawah tangan mencapai harga tertinggi yang menguntungkan para pihak, maka penyelesaian sengketa jaminan fidusia sudah relevan dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku.
Criminological Review of the Phenomenon of Cyberbullying Asrum, Muhammad Ibnul; Thalib, Hambali; Jannah, Miftahul
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i1.490

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors causing the occurrence of Cyberbullying crime in Makassar City and the efforts of law enforcement officers in tackling Cyber Crime in Makassar City. This study uses empirical methods. The location of the study was carried out in Polda South Sulawesi. The types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques, namely field research and literature research. The data obtained will be analyzed to produce conclusions and proposed descriptively qualitative and present clear data from the results of research conducted by the author. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence cyberbullying in Makassar Information and communication technology such as mobile phones, video cameras, e-mail, and the web that can post or send disturbing, threatening, and humiliating messages that are intended to hurt others.so that anticipatory efforts are needed against cyberbullying, especially in the city of Makassar, therefore, comprehensive measures are needed to stem the level of cyberbullying cases in Makassar City through coordination of law enforcement authorities and community synergy. The author also includes suggestions as follows the establishment of the Criminal Code Bill is expected to formulate explicitly about the existence of bullying in cyberspace by including elements of repetitive or continuous behavior, attack and imbalance of power in the formulation of criminal acts, because the act of bullying in cyberspace is an act that can not be underestimated given the increasing dependence of society on online communication media. It is necessary to socialize to the general public about the dangers and consequences of cyberbullying and how to anticipate the influence of cyberbullying in using social media wisely and responsibly. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kejahatan Cyberbullying di Kota Makassar dan upaya aparat penegak hukum dalam menanggulangi kejahatan Cyber di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Polda Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cyberbullying dalam Teknologi Informasi dan komunikasi Kota Makassar seperti ponsel, kamera video, e-mail dan web yang dapat memposting atau mengirim pesan yang mengganggu, mengancam dan memalukan yang dimaksudkan untuk menyakiti untuk itu diperlukan upaya antisipatif terhadap cyberbullying khususnya di Kota Makassar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan langkah-langkah komprehensif untuk membendung tingkat kasus cyberbullying di Kota Makassar melalui koordinasi aparat penegak hukum dan sinergi masyarakat. Pembentukan RUU KUHP diharapkan merumuskan secara tegas mengenai adanya intimidasi di dunia maya dengan mencakup unsur-unsur adanya perilaku berulang atau terus menerus, menyerang dan ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan dalam perumusan tindak pidananya, karena perbuatan intimidasi di dunia maya merupakan perbuatan yang tidak dapat dianggap remeh mengingat semakin bergantungnya masyarakat akan media komunikasi online. Sehingga, diperlukan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat awam tentang bahaya dan akibat dari cyberbullying dan cara mengantisipasi pengaruh cyberbullying dalam menggunakan media sosial secara bijak dan bertanggung jawab.
Legal Protection for Indonesian Ship Crews in the Free Seas Putra, Ananda Fadhila Perkasa; Anggraeny, Arianty; Said, Muhammad Fachri
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i1.491

Abstract

This study aims to indentify and analyze the efforts of the Indonesian Government in providing protection to Indonesian crew members on the high seas and to identify and analyze the constraints faced by the Indonesian government in providing protection to Indonesian crew members on the high seas. This type of research is normative legal research because it operates simultaneously on legal principles, legal norms, rules of legislation, and doctrine. By researching library materials that use the object of the study in the form of existing libraries, both sourced from books, magazinez, and regulations that have a correlation to the discussion of the problem, so this writing is also library research. The results of this study indicate that the laws and regulations overlap between one regulation and another, causing legal uncertainly which results in protection for crew members which is difficult to guarantee. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada Anak Buah Kapal Indonesia di laut bebas dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam pemberian perlindungan terhadap Anak Buah Kapal Indonesia di laut bebas. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif karena dengan mengoperasikan secara bersamaan asas-asas hukum, norma hukum, kaidah dari perundang-undangan, dan doktrin. Dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang menggunakan objek kajian berupa pustaka yang ada, baik bersumber dari buku, majalah, dan peraturan-peraturan yang memiliki korelasi terhadap pembahasan masalah, sehingga penulisan ini juga bersifat penelitian pustaka (Library Research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan mengalami tumpang tindih antara peraturan yang satu dengan yang lainnya sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum yang berakibat kepada perlindungan bagi anak buah kapal yang sulit untuk dijamin.
Implementation of Suspects' Rights as an Embodiment of the Presumption of Innocence Principle in the Examination Process at the Investigation Level Surdan, Sumianti; Assaad, Andi Istiqlal; Putera, Airlangga
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i1.492

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the implementation of the rights of suspects as a manifestation of the principle of presumption of innocence in the examination process at the investigation level and to find out the factors that hinder the investigator in the implementation and analyze the rights of suspects as a manifestation of the principle of presumption of innocence at the examination process at the investigation level. This study used the Empirical Law research method, with interviews with related samples/respondents. The source of this research data is to the investigators of the Makassar City Police and some of the rights of suspects as a manifestation of the principle of presumption of innocence in the examination process at the level of investigation of victims of abuse. The results of this study The factors that caused the suspect not to get his rights in the investigation process were the lack of communication between the investigator and the suspect regarding the rights of the suspect contained in the Criminal Procedure Code, in the investigation process the suspect refused to get legal assistance because he was afraid and unable to pay legal counsel even though it was known that there was a right to get legal assistance free of charge. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi hak-hak tersangka sebagai perwujudan asas praduga tak bersalah dalam proses pemeriksaan ditingkat penyidikan dan Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan penyidik dalam implementasi dan menganalisis hak-hak tersangka sebagai perwujudan asas praduga tak bersalah pada proses pemeriksaan ditingkat penyidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Hukum Empiris, dengan wawancara terhadap sampel/responden terkait. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah kepada pihak penyidik Polrestabes Kota Makassar serta beberapa hak-hak tersangka seabagai perwujudan asas praduga tak bersalah dalam proses pemeriksaan ditingkat penyidikan korban penganiayaan. Hasil penelitian ini Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan sehingga tersangka tidak mendapatkan haknya dalam proses penyidikan kurangnya komunikasi pihak penyidik dengan tersangka mengenai hak-hak tersangka yang terdapat di dalam KUHAP, pada proses penyidikan tersangka menolak untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum karena takut dan tidak mampu untuk membayar penasehat hukum padahal diketahui bahwa ada hak mendapatkan bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma.
Handling Case By Investigator To Action Criminal Speech Hatred Ardyanzah, Muhammad; Rahman, Abdul; Anzar, Anzar
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.902

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify and explain the enforcement of law against hate speech crimes and to determine the factors influencing hate speech. This study employs an empirical legal research method, which examines various aspects in data collection related to hate speech crimes. The findings of this research indicate that the examination process for perpetrators at the police department differs from other cases. The results show that law enforcement against hate speech crimes at the Makassar City Police Resort is carried out through several stages: report reception, investigation, statement collection, evidence gathering, and suspect determination. Investigators must adhere to applicable legal procedures and regulations. The investigators of the Makassar City Police Resort take preventive measures against hate speech crimes through legal education campaigns, social media monitoring, community cooperation, and reporting services. These actions are conducted based on Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law).
Implementation of the Rights of Suspects As Manifestation of the Principle of Presumption of Innocence at the Investigation Level Syaqira, Andi Zahwa; Lestari, Sri; Ilham, Muhammad Azham
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.940

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of suspects' rights during the investigation process and to identify the challenges encountered in upholding the presumption of innocence principle. The research method employed in this study is an empirical method, consisting of primary data derived from interviews conducted at the Parepare City Police Office and secondary data obtained from document studies, including books, research journals, and legislation relevant to this research. The findings of this study indicate that the investigation process, which is expected to reflect the principle of the presumption of innocence, is often not optimal in practice. Some of the suspects' rights are not fully upheld, such as psychological pressure on the suspects and the right to legal certainty regarding their detention. Several factors influence the examination of suspects that fail to reflect the presumption of innocence principle, categorized into internal and external factors. These factors may compromise the principle in practice. Therefore, better training for investigators, supportive regulations, and a reduction in external pressures are needed to maintain the integrity of a fair legal process.
Legal Review of Action Criminal Exploitation of Street Children at Crossroads in the Name of Beggars Anwar, Hairul Kifly; Ramadhan, Muhammad Fauzi; Cindrapole, Andi Cakra
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.941

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the government's prevention and control efforts against criminal acts of exploitation of street children at intersections on behalf of beggars and applicable legal regulations related to criminal acts of exploitation of street children at intersections on behalf of beggars. Empirical legal research method. The results of this study indicate that, ) Knowing and analyzing the applicable legal effort regulations related to the criminal act of exploitation of street children at intersections on behalf of beggars. In accordance with the results of the author's research, the government's prevention and control efforts against criminal acts of exploitation of street children at intersections on behalf of beggars, Knowing and analyzing the government's prevention and control efforts against criminal acts of exploitation of street children at intersections on behalf of beggars. Suggestions from the author for the future, Concrete steps are needed to strengthen local regulations governing the exploitation of street children in Parepare City. The local government needs to immediately establish a specific local regulation to protect street children. In addition, it is important to provide adequate shelter facilities for street children after being disciplined, and improve coordination between institutions such as SATPOL-PP, PKSAI, and social rehabilitation centers to provide more effective reintegration and rehabilitation services.
Legal Analysis of Criminal Responsibility of Revenge Porn Perpetrators in the Protection of Victims' Personal Data Adil Nur, Muhammad Rifqi; Said, Muhammad Fachri; Mursyid , Mursyid
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.942

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the applicable regulations and legal actions against perpetrators of revenge porn, as well as to examine and analyze the applicable regulations aimed at protecting the victims' personal data in revenge porn cases. This research is an empirical legal study with a legislative and case approach. The data collection techniques used are document study and interviews. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the study are: Indonesia currently lacks specific legislation on revenge porn. Legally, perpetrators are penalized for violating laws related to the distribution of pornographic content and the victim's personal data. This study also identifies legal regulations that are used to protect the rights of victims as the harmed party in these cases. However, in practice, psychological rehabilitation of victims has not been well implemented. Rehabilitative resources are minimal, and typically, once a case is closed, victims are left unattended as they are assumed to be safe from further harm. Therefore, there is a need for laws that regulate revenge porn so that victim restitution rights can be properly followed up after a case is closed. The recommendations of this study are:Cases involving revenge porn should be handled with consideration of various factors to determine whether someone is guilty. Thus, there needs to be specific legal regulation regarding revenge porn itself. The handling of such cases often takes a long time, resulting in delayed removal of the victim's information, which may have already been spread widely online. This highlights the importance of having specific legal regulations on this issue, so that the justice and rights of victims can be fully realized.
Legal Protection for Victims of Crime Criminal Fraud Through Social Media Yusuf, Auliya; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Rustam, Rustam
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.943

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection provided to victims. This research also identifies the obstacles faced in implementing legal protection for victims and offers solutions that can be implemented to overcome these obstacles in the process of investigating criminal acts of fraud on social media. This research uses empirical methods that have descriptive and prescriptive qualitative characteristics. Data was obtained through interviews and data collection with law enforcement officials. The process of investigating criminal acts of fraudulent buying and selling transactions on social media in Enrekang is still ineffective. Due to several obstacles that hinder the legal process against perpetrators of criminal acts of fraudulent buying and selling transactions. The recommendations of this research are important so that police investigators and the community can work together better to speed up the investigation process until the determination of the suspect.

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