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Rizki Ramadani
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INDONESIA
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30906342     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56087/hegels
Core Subject :
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for cross-border legal research in multiple governance policies and civil rights law, particularly in developing and emerging countries. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: civil law, criminal law, constitutional and administrative law, customary institution law, religious jurisprudence law, international regime law, legal pluralism governance, and another section related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 36 Documents
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Investigation Action Criminal Circulation Cosmetics Illegal Ayu Ma'rifa, Andi Jessica; Mappaselleng, Nurfadhilah; Zulkifli Muhdar, Muhammad
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.944

Abstract

This study aims to find out and explain the process of investigating illegal cosmetics distribution crimes in Makassar and to find out and explain the factors that influence the investigation of illegal cosmetics distribution crimes in Makassar. This study uses an empirical legal method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews and data collection with law enforcement officers. The results of this study indicate that the process of investigating illegal cosmetics distribution crimes in Makassar by the South Sulawesi Regional Police is basically carried out in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The factors that hinder the process of investigating illegal cosmetics distribution crimes in Makassar. This research recommendation requires and is important to have a more efficient coordination system between police investigators and BPOM officers to facilitate the investigation process until the determination of suspects
Criminal Law Analysis of Genocide as a Violation of Human Rights in Indonesia Ismail, Andi Muh; Putera, Airlangga; Jannah, Miftahul
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.945

Abstract

The aim of this research is to understand and analyze legal regulations relating to genocide as a violation of human rights in Indonesia, both in Article 7 a and Article 8 of Law No. 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts, the old Criminal Code Regarding Genocide and Article 598 in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code which relates to genocide regulations. This study uses a normative research type (normative law research) or doctrinal legal research, namely legal research that uses legal material sources or is library research, a study of legal materials. The results of this study indicate that, First, the legal regulations relating to genocide as a violation of human rights in Indonesia, both in Article 7a and Article 8, have a definition of the crime of genocide. However, this article has advantages and disadvantages in interpreting and determining the crime of genocide. Second, actions that fall into the category of genocide in the old Criminal Code are often categorized as general crimes such as premeditated murder, serious abuse, or crimes against humanity. And third, the perpetrators are often only charged with general articles with lighter penalties than if there were special articles for genocide. So this will make the crime of genocide potentially committed by a group of people and result in loss of life throughout Indonesia in the future. Finally, Law No. 1 of 2023 includes genocide crime regulations in Article 598 which specifically regulates the crime of genocide. The suggestions from this study indicate the need for national regulatory officials, especially Article 7a and Article 8 of the Law on Human Rights Courts and Article 598 concerning genocide, to explain more clearly the crime of genocide, both in terms of definition, categorization of the crime of genocide and protection of victims.
Comparative Legal Analysis of the Death Penalty Law Alfia Hani, Zarda; Thalib, Hambali; Sutiawati, Sutiawati
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.946

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the regulation of criminal offenses punishable by the death penalty and compare the formulation of the death penalty between the Penal Code under Law Number 1 of 1946 (Dutch Colonial Penal Code) and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Penal Code (National Penal Code). This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a case approach. Legal data were collected through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively. The findings of this research indicate that the regulation of criminal offenses punishable by the death penalty in Indonesia is found in the Penal Code, the Narcotics Law, the Human Rights Law, the Corruption Crime Law, the Human Rights Court Law, and the Law on the Misuse of Firearms and Explosives. Furthermore, a comparison of the death penalty between the Dutch Colonial Penal Code and the National Penal Code of 2023 reveals a shift from the death penalty as a principal punishment to a death sentence with a probationary period and an alternative life imprisonment sentence. The comparison also includes differences in the legal basis, the formulation of the death penalty, the criteria for its application, and the procedures for its execution. This research recommends further studies on severe crimes that have not been explicitly regulated for the application of the death penalty.
Legal Consequences for Perpetrators of Online Fraud Crimes on Electronic Social Media. Mutiara Zahra, Andien; Pawennai, Mulyati; Faisal, Muhammad
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.947

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the legal consequences for perpetrators of online fraud through electronic social media. To find out and analyze legal efforts for victims of online fraud on social media. This study uses an empirical legal research method by focusing on analyzing primary data and secondary data using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the legal consequences for perpetrators of online fraud through electronic social media. The application of legal sanctions for perpetrators of online investment fraud has not been expressly regulated in a special law that can provide criminal penalties for perpetrators but is regulated in the Criminal Code Article 372 with a maximum imprisonment of four years or a maximum fine of nine hundred rupiah, and Article 378 with a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years. Efforts to provide countermeasures in providing criminal policies are carried out with the criminalization aspect of criminal law, namely by forming special laws to regulate things that are prohibited in this case. Legal action is a solution provided by law to victims whose rights to justice are not fulfilled, as well as providing relief and peace of mind for the criminal acts that befell them. Online Fraud Actions involve the following steps such as Legal Efforts through Litigation, and Legal Efforts through Non-Litigation. This Research Recommendation Should be the Urgency of Making Regulations or Legal Arrangements for Investment or Commonly Called Online Capital Investment Specifically in Order to Provide Criminal Aggravation and Strengthen Criminal Sanctions for Online Fraud Perpetrators for the Purpose of the Law, namely Legal Certainty, Justice and Benefit. The State in Protecting Online Practices Should Make Regulations That Specifically and Firmly Regulate the Aspects of Investment Practices or Online Capital Investment in Order to Achieve Legal Certainty.
A Criminological Review of Online Fraud Crimes Rafiqi Amran, Mohammad Fauzan; Asriati, Asriati; Arifin, Muhammad Ya'rif
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.948

Abstract

This research aims to find out and analyze the factors that cause online fraud crimes and to find out and analyze the efforts made by the authorities in dealing with online fraud crimes. This research uses empirical research methods, the types of data used are primary and secondary data, primary data is obtained directly at the research location by means of direct interviews related to the problem being researched with parties who are directly involved with the problem being discussed to obtain research data. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from literature such as documents, written sources such as journals, books, legislation and so on which are related to the problem being studied. The results of this research show that the factors that cause online-based fraud crimes are economic factors, environmental factors, socio-cultural factors and intellectual factors. Efforts made by the authorities in overcoming online-based fraud crimes include preventive efforts, repressive efforts, and implementation of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law against cyber crimes. The preventive efforts carried out include providing advice to the public through electronic media and related cyber crimes to be forwarded to the wider community. Repressive efforts include processing every cyber crime case that is handled in accordance with applicable regulations. The research recommends to the police as law enforcement officers that they should not only carry out outreach, but also block sites that are suspected to contain elements of crime and it is hoped that in the future the police will increase supervision over the use of social media by optimizing POLRI PRECISION.
Restitution in Criminal Cases Criminal Violence Sexual Abuse in Children in Jayapura City Maswatu, Aprillia Susanti; Tuharea, Farida; Andrias, Maria Yeti
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.949

Abstract

Study This titled Restitution in Criminal Cases Criminal Violence Child Sexual Abuse in Jayapura City. Violence sexual in children is problem serious affecting​ health physical , mental, and social aspects of the victims. Jayapura City, as capital Papua Province , experienced case violence sexual child increasing.Restitution​ is one of effort For give justice and compensation to the victims. Research This aiming For know How implementation restitution in case Action Criminal Violence Sexual Abuse in Children in Jayapura City, and what obstacles in Handling case act criminal violence sexual abuse in children in Jayapura City. Research This use method Normative Legal Research and Empirical Legal Research . Research law Normative use approach with method learn legislation , theories and related concepts​ with the problem that will be researched . While Empirical Legal Research is Legal Research that analyzes about implementation law in the reality to individuals , groups and institutions law . Data collected via:Interview with Judges and members Renakta who handles case and Observation​ directly in the field . Research results show that restitution given in the form of cash , the amount restitution requested​ from the victim and the victim's family is 65 million , the cases that came in 2024 were 5-6 cases , in court they operate in accordance with rule which are already valid . Submission time restitution in court range between 7 ( seven ) days If No there is a process of effort furthermore and in civil during the application period namely 14 days . The parties Renakta Polda hopes If the victim and the victim's family wants make report about case violence sexual in children must Already Certain with decision said , because the victim and the victim's party did not can to pull out report the with easy , don't Because just promised​ something or lured​ something from party perpetrator.
Analysis Legal About Action Criminal Fraud Thrifting Triantari, Verginia Adzraa; Khalid, Hasbuddin; Hambali, Azwad Rachmat
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.975

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the enforcement of criminal law in handling cases of second-hand clothing fraud (thrifting). Additionally, it seeks to identify and analyze the factors contributing to such fraudulent activities. This study employs a normative-empirical research method. It applies a literature review approach by examining various legal materials, which are categorized into primary legal materials, such as laws and regulations; secondary legal materials, including books, legal journals, and previous research related to this study; and tertiary legal materials, which serve as supplementary references. The findings of this study indicate that second-hand clothing fraud (thrifting) is regulated under Article 378 of the Criminal Code, which defines fraud as an act of deception or dishonesty for personal gain, punishable by up to four years of imprisonment. Online fraud is addressed in Article 28 of the ITE Law, while Article 47(1) of the Trade Law outlines criminal penalties for importers who illegally import used goods. The factors influencing second-hand clothing fraud (thrifting) include the lack of government supervision despite the many prohibitions on the import of second-hand clothing, as well as insufficient public awareness campaigns regarding the legal consequences of such fraud. Based on these findings, this study provides two key recommendations: first, buyers should verify the credibility of sellers before making a transaction and use a secure platform. second, local governments should raise public awareness about the risks of fraud and imported bans while also providing information about the health risks associated with used clothing.
Criminological Analysis Of Electronic Ticketing (ETLE) Rafsanai, Ade Rifkah; Hasbi, Hasnan; Faisal, Muhammad
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.976

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to violations of Electronic Traffic Ticketing (ETLE) by road users within the jurisdiction of Polrestabes Makassar from a criminological perspective. An empirical juridical research approach is applied in this study. The research data is obtained from various sources, including but not limited to: in-depth interviews, surveys, observations, books, documents, relevant laws and regulations, and other written materials. The findings of this study indicate that the factors causing ETLE violations in the jurisdiction of Polrestabes Makassar are complex and involve multiple elements, such as individual awareness, social influence, infrastructure limitations, and technological weaknesses. A holistic approach is necessary to understand and address these issues, including public education, infrastructure improvements for ETLE, and advances in violation detection technology. The study recommends a holistic approach to addressing the causes of ETLE violations in the jurisdiction of Polrestabes Makassar. This includes enhancing public education, increasing the number of cameras in strategic locations, and developing more advanced detection technologies. Regular evaluations of ETLE implementation are essential to identify weaknesses and potential improvements, supported by routine training for officers and strengthening inter-agency collaboration. Furthermore, by recognizing and rewarding drivers who comply with traffic regulations, we can create safer and more orderly roads for everyone.
Review Criminology To Action Criminal Human Trafficking (TPPO) Rheza Fahruddin, Andi Muhammad; Badaru, Baharuddin; Salle, Salle
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.977

Abstract

Study This to study review criminology to act criminal human trafficking (TPPO), as well as factors that become reason the occurrence abuse narcotics in women in Makassar City. The method used is study law empirical with approach regulation legislation and approaches case For analyze existing regulations​ as well as challenge in enforcement law . Research results show that TPPO can understood as complex crimes , involving​ various factor economic , social and network criminal organized . Enforcement law to practice This faced with factors like lack of coordination between institutions and the lack of understanding public about risk law . Research This recommend improvement education law for public as well as strengthening capacity apparatus enforcer law For handle TPPO cases in general more effective . Research conclusion This emphasize importance protection comprehensive law​ For prevent and eradicate TPPO in Indonesia.
Function Intelligence The District Attorney's Office in Revealing Action Criminal Corruption Qalbi, Nurul; Qamar, Nurul; Assaad, Andi Istiqlal
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.978

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and function of the Pinrang District Prosecutor's Intelligence in disclosing criminal acts of corruption and identifying the obstacles faced in this process. The approach used is an empirical approach with data collection methods through interviews and literature study. Interviews were conducted with the Head of the Intelligence Section, members of the Intel Prosecutor, as well as practicing legal advocates who have in-depth knowledge and understanding regarding the disclosure of criminal acts of corruption and the legal processes that apply in Indonesia. The literature study was carried out by studying relevant laws and regulations as well as other scientific works that discuss the role of the District Attorney's intelligence in disclosing criminal acts of corruption. The research results show that the disclosure process begins with public reports or internal findings received and continues with data collection and exposure involving the Head of the District Attorney's Office, Head of the Intelligence Section, and Head of the Special Crimes Section to determine the feasibility of the investigation. Obstacles faced include limited budget, facilities, and external pressure from certain parties. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the budget and supporting facilities as well as protection for investigators so that the law enforcement process runs optimally. To increase the effectiveness of disclosing corruption cases, it is recommended that there be an additional budget, facilitation of a team of experts, better coordination between institutions, as well as increased transparency and education for the public. The prosecutor's office is also expected to increase the training and capacity of officers to overcome challenges in disclosing criminal acts of corruption in accordance with applicable legal procedures.

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