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KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary
Published by CV. Academic Solution Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30644054     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70489/bsvjq995
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other
This journal publishes articles from all areas, including social sciences, law sciences, economic sciences, education sciences, political sciences, communication sciences, information sciences, cultural studies, islamic studies, environment sciences, computing science, agricultural sciences, health sciences, biological sciences, engineering, and other exact sciences, which should contribute to scientific knowledge.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 34 Documents
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Implementation of Article 1368 of the Indonesian Civil Code in Settling Disputes Over Crop Damage Caused by Livestock in Nagori Dolok Ilir II, Dolok Batu Nanggar District Muhammad Fachryan Arbi; Sarles Gultom; Parlin Dony Sipayung
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/bmqhjn90

Abstract

This study investigates the conflict that occurred in Nagori Dolok Ilir II, Dolok Batu Nanggar District, between agricultural land owners and livestock owners. The study also investigates the application of Article 1368 of the Civil Code as a relevant solution. The research method involves conducting a survey to identify the problem. After that, we see how Article 1368 of the Civil Code can help resolve the conflict. The results show that respondents really understand how livestock affect the environment and agriculture. To determine who is responsible for crop losses, Article 1368 of the Civil Code is considered appropriate and relevant. One of the suggestions put forward is to increase government supervision of livestock, increase awareness of livestock owners, and provide ongoing education programs on livestock management. This study improves understanding of resolving legal conflicts related to livestock damage to crops.
The Effectiveness of Police Roles in Addressing the Distribution of Alcoholic Beverages in Pematang Siantar City Anggun Pasaribu; Sarles Gultom; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/bvfpje04

Abstract

The issue of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia has become a serious social problem, as despite numerous cases of alcohol-related deaths, the consumption of alcoholic beverages continues to rise each year, where law enforcement and relevant authorities have made efforts to regulate and eradicate alcohol abuse by apprehending both sellers and consumers involved in the illegal alcohol trade, yet the business continues to thrive, prompting this study to examine the urgency of alcohol prohibition, the role of law enforcement in alcohol control in Pematang Siantar, and the challenges faced in eradicating alcoholic beverages, leading to the conclusion that alcohol prohibition is crucial due to its negative impacts on behavior, morality, religion, and health, as well as its contribution to high crime rates, while the police play a vital role in mitigating alcohol abuse through guidance, supervision, and regulatory control, although law enforcement efforts are hindered by resistance from business owners who oppose police raids, perceiving them as detrimental to their economic interests
The Role of School Committees and Community Supervision: School Performance in the Process of Improving the Quality of Education Erwanto Guntoro; Siti Ruqoyyah; Albert Efendi Pohan; Sri Langgeng Ratna Sari
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/a1t4zp85

Abstract

This study examines the influence of school committees and community supervision on school performance in the context of school supervision and improving the quality of education at SMPN 3 Numfor Barat. School committees play a vital role in the school management framework in various countries, responsible for offering support, overseeing activities, and promoting the interests of schools related to educational services for students. In contrast, community supervision requires the involvement of parents, residents, and other stakeholders in monitoring and assisting school performance. This study aims to investigate how partnerships between school committees and community supervision can affect the quality of education in schools. The application of a qualitative descriptive approach using interviews, observation, and documentation methods. Including a literature review, secondary data analysis, and field studies to assess how the role of school committees and community supervision affects the quality of education. The research findings indicate that the School Committee and community supervision at SMPN 3 Numfor Barat play a vital role through various initiatives that encourage active involvement of parents and the community. This can offer new perspectives for formulating more effective and responsive education policies that meet the requirements of schools and local communities. School committees also support central administration, provide resources, and improve teacher skills. It was determined that school committee involvement and community oversight had a significant impact on improving the quality of education, offering recommendations for strengthening the role of school committees and community oversight.
Juridical Analysis of Cybercrime Carding: Crime of Credit Card and ATM Data Manipulation in Legal Perspective Sarles Gultom; Van Lodewijk Purba; Anggun Pasaribu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/e47ma847

Abstract

Cybercrime carding, which involves the manipulation of credit card or ATM data, has frequently occurred in Indonesia and has gained significant international attention due to the risks associated with the misuse of technology in the digital information era. Several key issues require examination, including the factors causing cybercrime data manipulation, the modus operandi of cybercrime carding offenses, and the challenges and efforts in addressing this crime. The study, conducted using a library research method, concludes that cybercrime carding is driven by various factors such as rapid technological advancement, individuals testing their internet technology skills, socio-economic conditions, technical vulnerabilities, weak banking supervision systems, user negligence, inadequate network security, and lack of control by society and law enforcement agencies. The modus operandi of cybercrime carding includes Unauthorized Access to Computer Systems and Services, Illegal Content, Data Forgery, Cyber Espionage, Cyber Sabotage and Extortion, Offenses against Intellectual Property, and Infringements of Privacy. However, legal enforcement faces significant obstacles, including inadequate legal frameworks, limited investigative capabilities, insufficient evidence, and a lack of forensic computing facilities. One of the current efforts to combat cybercrime, including carding, is the formulation of the Draft Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (RUU ITE), which aims to establish comprehensive legal provisions for addressing cybercrime offenses in Indonesia.
Legal Analysis of Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Transactions Based on Contract Law and Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection Sarles Gultom; Parlin Dony Sipayung; Yuspika Yuliana Purba; Natalia Ginting
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/k26kn838

Abstract

Legal protection for consumers in electronic transactions, as regulated in Article 1 paragraph 1 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which states that "Consumer protection is all efforts that guarantee legal certainty to provide protection to consumers", in transactions that usually use paper-based economy, but in E-Commerce transactions changing into digital electronic economy, special handling is needed from a legal perspective. Review of E-Commerce transactions viewed from a legal perspective, especially those regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, is based on the legal power possessed by consumers in making transactions. This thesis analyzes the legal protection obtained by consumers in making transactions on electronic media. The research method used in this study is a normative legal library research method, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations, literature, expert opinions, and scientific journals. This research is expected to provide benefits both scientifically, namely in the study of legal science, and practically and academically, namely as input for authors and parties who wish to analyze the legal protection that arises in electronic transactions and regarding the validity of electronic contracts.
Criminal Responsibility for Perpetrators of Destruction of Rupiah Banknotes in the Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency Van Lodewijk Purba; Muhammad Fadly Nasution; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu; Audi Katalino
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/dvjfw297

Abstract

As an independent and sovereign country, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has a symbol of sovereignty that must be respected by all its people, one of which is the Rupiah currency, which is often damaged, especially small denominations and is often carried out by minors, thus giving rise to problems that require a more in-depth study of the legal regulations related to the damage to banknotes, forms of damage according to Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, and criminal liability for the perpetrators of these acts, which in this study were analyzed using library research methods through various sources, both printed and electronic, so that it was concluded that the regulations regarding the damage to banknotes have been regulated in laws and regulations that provide the threat of sanctions in the form of imprisonment or fines in accordance with applicable laws, where the form of damage to banknotes according to Law Number 7 of 2011 includes changes in the original physical shape or size such as burning, making holes, tearing, cutting, destroying, and changing the value of the Rupiah with the intention of degrading the country's currency, and that criminal liability for perpetrators of damage to Rupiah banknotes still refers to the provisions of the applicable laws in The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
Legal and Criminological Analysis of the Crime of Abortion from the Perspective of Criminal Law in Indonesia Johan Alfred Sarades Silalahi; Novelina Mutiara S Hutapea; Jenriswandi Damanik; Senni Pionita Saragih; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/bp55cz20

Abstract

Abortion or termination of pregnancy is a controversial issue that causes debate between the pros and cons in society, where abortion cases continue to increase every year and can occur in various circles, including teenagers who are involved in free sex, but in positive law in Indonesia, abortion in certain cases can be justified if it is an abortion provokatus medicinalis, while abortion that is generalized as a criminal act is known as abortion provokatus criminalis, so in this study three main problems were studied, namely the factors that encourage a woman to commit the crime of abortion, the application of criminal sanctions for the crime of abortion, and efforts to overcome it, using library research methods, and from the results of the analysis it was found that socio-economic factors such as financial inability, pregnancy due to rape, and pregnancy outside of marriage are the main drivers for women to have illegal abortions as a solution to unwanted pregnancies; the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of abortion can only be carried out if there is an element of error in the act which violates the provisions as regulated in Article 77A paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, which states that anyone who intentionally carries out an abortion on a child who is still in the womb for reasons and procedures which are not permitted by statutory regulations as referred to in Article 45A, can be subject to a maximum prison sentence of ten years and a maximum fine of one billion rupiah; and efforts to overcome abortion can be carried out through pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive strategies, where pre-emptive efforts are carried out through routine counseling on abortion, socialization of reproductive health, and appeals to parents and the community to carry out strict supervision and provide positive activities to build the future of the younger generation, while preventive efforts are carried out through cooperation between law enforcement and health institutions such as the Doctors Association, Police Medicine, Forensic Laboratory, and the Ministry of Health to provide guidance to women who experience unwanted pregnancies so that they do not have illegal abortions, while repressive efforts are carried out through law enforcement by imposing penalties on perpetrators in accordance with applicable provisions
Understanding Fencing Offenses in Indonesia: Between Legal Sanctions and Criminological Prevention Pandapotan Damanik; Elpina; Van Lodewijk Purba; Zepa Frado Alexander Sinaga
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/na0vkt73

Abstract

Fencing, etymologically, derives from the word "tadah," which means a place to collect something, whereas in criminal law, fencing is defined as the act of receiving or collecting goods obtained from a crime with the intention of gaining profit, whether by purchasing, renting, exchanging, pawning, receiving as a gift, selling, leasing, storing, or concealing such goods, making the person who engages in these actions known as a fence or a receiver, which in the context of criminal law is a deliberate act committed by an individual or a group to gain benefit from items derived from crimes such as theft, fraud, or embezzlement, involving interaction not only with the victim but also with parties who assist or facilitate the crime, thus, this study aims to understand the crime of fencing from a criminological perspective, examine efforts to tackle this criminal act, and analyze the criminal liability imposed on the perpetrator, using a library research method for data collection, where the findings indicate that efforts to counter fencing crimes can be carried out through two means, namely penal and non-penal approaches, with the penal approach being legal actions taken through judicial channels, while the non-penal approach focuses on social strategies to mitigate the causes of crime, meanwhile, the criminal liability of fencing perpetrators is regulated under Article 480 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), which imposes a maximum imprisonment of four years or a fine of up to nine hundred rupiahs on anyone who buys, rents, exchanges, pawns, receives as a gift, profits from, sells, leases, stores, or conceals goods that are known or reasonably suspected to have been obtained from a crime, as well as on anyone who benefits from goods known or reasonably suspected to have been acquired through criminal means.
Legal Analysis of the Implementation of Criminal Sanctions in the Crime of Togel Gambling: Study of Court Decision Number 420/PID.B/2021/PN.SIM Sarles Gultom; Van Lodewijk Purba; Simeun Petrus Saragih
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/91pved27

Abstract

The rampant practice of lottery gambling in society reflects a failure in building public rationality that causes life to become more speculative, marked by uncertainty, instant mindsets, and dependence on luck through numbers, which ultimately erodes the values of hard work and discipline, while this study attempts to answer several main problem formulations, namely the factors that encourage someone to gamble on the lottery, the impacts caused to society, and how criminal responsibility is imposed on lottery gamblers, where this study uses a library research method (Library Research) by examining various legal sources such as laws and regulations, legal theories, court decisions, and expert opinions in order to find solutions to existing problems, so that it is concluded that the main factors that encourage lottery gamblers include gambling as a hobby, filling free time, environmental influences, and efforts to improve the economy, while the impacts of this gambling are very broad, including increased crime rates, financial problems, health problems, wasting time, wasting resources, social losses, wasting opportunities, and potential corruption, and based on the facts revealed in court, the Public Prosecutor charged the defendant with alternative charges based on Article 303 Paragraph (1) 1 and Article 303 Paragraph (1) 2 of the Criminal Code, so that the defendant can be held criminally responsible as regulated in Article 303 Paragraph (1) 2 of the Criminal Code in the Second Indictment.
Environmental Health Overview on Amaliun Street, Medan Area Rani Suraya; Abid Farhan; Sakira Nabila Utami Siregar; Mely Febriani; Rabiatul Chazali; Iqbal Fathur Rifqy
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/hbdmt303

Abstract

This research aims to explore behavioral patterns and environmental conditions of households related to waste management, sanitation and cleanliness in a community. The research method was carried out using a questionnaire which was distributed directly to households, asking about activities such as waste disposal, sanitation of toddler feces, organic waste management, and disease prevention practices such as fighting mosquito bites. Apart from that, the questionnaire also evaluates the condition of the bedroom, kitchen, family room, and the main water source used. The research results show that although most households have systems for collecting waste water and adequate sanitation, there is still a tendency to dispose of waste directly into sewers or rivers. Even though the majority of households have a closed waste collection system, there are also those who still use open areas. Waste management is generally carried out by transporting it by officers or burning it, although there are still those who throw it in prohibited places. Prevention of diseases transmitted through mosquito bites is generally done by using anti-mosquito medication and regularly draining water reservoirs. Ventilation and lighting conditions in the house vary, but most are considered adequate. The majority of households rely on refillable water and drilled wells as the main water source, with an average water consumption of between 200 and 350 liters per day. This research provides a clear picture of household habits and environmental conditions, which is an important basis for developing sanitation and environmental improvement programs in the communities concerned.

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