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Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar

ISSN : 14114720 EISSN : 26545160 DOI : 10.35580

Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

BIONATURE adalah jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian, gagasan konseptual, kajian dan aplikasi teori di bidang biologi. Diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan april dan oktober oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makasar

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober" : 10 Documents clear

Inventarisasi Jenis Pohon Inang Anggrek Epifit di Desa Tompobulu Resort Balocci Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Sumarni, Sumarni; Hiola, St. Fatmah; Karim, Hilda
bionature Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Abstract. Balocci Resort Banntimurung Bulusaraung National Park is a location that is overgrown with many natural orchids. This research is a descriptive study that aims to determine the type of epiphytic orchid host tree and the distribution of host trees at the Balocci Resort in Bantimurung Bulusearaung National Park. The method used is a survey method. The stages of the research are termining location and observations, collecting data and indetifying spesies. Based on the result; AlstoniaÂ scholaris, Sauarauia malayana, Mangifera sp, Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa, Arenga pinnata, Syzygium sp, Elaecarpus angustifolius, Bischofia javanica, Maesea sp, Erythrina subumbrans, Lithocarpus celebicus, Cryptocarya sp, Elmerillia ovalis, Memecylon paniculatum, Ficus benjamina L, Ficus variegate, Ficus fistulosa, Knema laurina, Litsea sp, Uncaria longiflora, Coffea sp, Melicope sp, Planchonella firma, Palaquium lobbianum, and Laportea stimulant which belongs to 19 families. The tree that is overgrows with orchids is AlstoniaÂ scholaris, Sauarauia malayana and Ficus benjamina L. the host tree which is used as a place for growth has uneven surface characteristics of the tree, overgrown with nails and generally mossy. Host tree species that have a wide spread on mount Bulusaraung is Sauarauia malayana which is at an altitude of 700-1300 m above sea level. Keywords: host tree, epiphytic, resort balocci, bantimurung bulusaraung national park area

Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Kepadatan Ikan di Padang Lamun Pantai Desa Akoon Kecamatan Nusalaut Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Tahapary, Rian; Tuaputty, Hasan; Liline, Sintje; Kurnia, Tri Santi; Kubangun, Muhammad Tarmizi
bionature Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Abstract. One of the ecological roles of seagrass beds is as fish habitat and the presence of seagrasses can affect the diversity and density of fish in a water. Distribution of seagrass vegetation in the waters of the village of Akoon is quite extensive with conditions that are also quite diverse, allowing the many types of fish that live in the seagrass beds in the village of Akoon. Nusalaut, Central Maluku Regency. The results of the study describe the types of fish that are in the seagrass beds in the village of Akoon are 17 species with 80 individuals. Fish species diversity index in the seagrass beds in Akoon village, Nusalaut sub-district was 2,434, evenness index was 0.859, and wealth index was 1,900. Fish in seagrass beds in Akoon village, Nusalaut sub-district have a density value of 0.2 ind / m2. Keywords: diversity, density, seagrass fish, Akoon Village

Studi Morfologi Stomata Daun Glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia Sonn) pada Lingkungan Berbeda Munir, Asmawati; Darlian, Lili; Nurjaya, Sri
bionature Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Abstract. This study investigated a natural acid-base indicator which is extracted from plants in Kupang city. There are 14 plants that potential as a source of natural indicator for acid base titration, i.e, KolUngu (Brassica oleracea Capitata Group), Turi Merah flower (Sesbania grandiflora L. Pers), BelimbingWuluh flower (Averhoa bilimbi L), Kaktus Merah fruit (Opuntia vulgaris Mill), Ruelia flower (Ruellia simplex), Flamboyan flower (Delonix regia), bugenvil flower (Bougainvillea spectabilisWilld.), Bayam Merah leaves (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Jamblang fruit (Syzygiumcumini L.), Murbey fruit (Morus alba L.), Pinang fruit (Areca catechu L.), Sirih fruit (Piper betle L.), Kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn), and Nanas Kerang leaves (Rhoeo discolor). Plants extract shows a sharp color change in acid and base solution. Promising results as a natural indicator also shown in acid base titration which is have similar equivalent point to synthetic indicator. We can use these natural indicators as an alternative to synthetic indicator because they are found to be simple, very useful, cheap, easy to extract, accurate, and eco-friendly. Keywords: plant, natural indicator, acidbase.

Pengaruh Paparan Paraquat terhadap Populasi Bakteri yang Berperan sebagai Dekomposer, Pelarut Fosfat, dan Nitrifikasi pada Tanah Perkebunan Desa Batetangnga Sulawesi Barat Sahribulan, Sahribulan; Niâ€™matuzahroh, Niâ€™matuzahroh; Surtiningsih, Tini
bionature Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Abstrak. Paraquat adalah herbisida yang digunakan secara luas untuk mengontrol pertumbuhan gulma. Penggunaan paraquat dalam jangka panjang dapat mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem termasuk mikroorganisme tanah karena keberadaan residunya di dalam tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh paparan herbisida paraquat terhadap populasi bakteri yang berperan sebagai dekomposer, pelarut fosfat, dan nitrifikasi pada tanah perkebunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional. Pengaruh paparan paraquat terhadap populasi mikroba dievaluasi dari nilai Total Plate Count (CFU/g Tanah). Bakteri yang berperan sebagai dekomposer, pelarut fosfat, dan nitrifikasi pada tanah yang terpapar dan yang tidak terpapar herbisida paraquat. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai TPC populasi bakteri yang berperan sebagai dekomposer, pelarut fosfat dan nitrifikasi diantaranya bakteri amilolitik, selulolitik, proteolitik, lipolitik, pelarut fosfat, dan penambat nitrogen pada tanah yang tidak terpapar herbisida paraquat masing-masing sebesar 7.34, 7.04, 7.48, 7.04, 7.77, dan 5.00 (CFU/g). Sedangkan pada tanah yang terpapar herbisida paraquat masing-masing sebesar 6.42, 6.04, 6.25, 6.41, 6.29, dan 4.85 (CFU/g). Kata kunci: paraquat, populasi bakteri, dekomposer, pelarut fosfat, nitrifikasi.

Identifikasi Tumbuhan Lumut di Kawasan Wisata Taman Nasional Bantimurung Imu, Ulviani Cerlina; Purnamasari, Andi Bida; Liana, Alin
bionature Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Abstract. This study aims to determine the types of mosses found in the Bantimurung National Park Tourism Area, especially on the riverbank sites to the entrance of Batu Caves. This research was conducted in June-August 2018. Exploration and collection of specimens was carried out using the roaming method. The specimens obtained were identified using a plant identification book. The results of this study indicate that there are five species of mosses found in the Bantimurung National Park Tourism Area, namely: Thuidium sp., Polytricum Commune, Aulacomnium palustre, Orthotrichum sp., And Ectropothecium sp. The five species come from different families. Keywords: moss, identification, bantimurung national park.

Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Tempe terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Darah Mencit (Mus musculus) Hiperkolesterol Rumtal, Heryl; Ngitung, Rosdiana; A. Muâ€™nisa, A. Muâ€™nisa
bionature Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Abstract. This research is experimental which aims to determine the effect of giving Tempe Flour to total blood cholesterol concentration of hypercholesterol mice (Mus musculus). The independent variable of this research Tempe Flour while the dependent variable is the total blood cholesterol concentration of mice (Mus musculus). The subject of this research is 25 male ICR strain (Imprinting Control Region) mice with 3 months age divided 5 treatment groups which are normal group, hypercholesterol group, giving of tempe flour at dose of 10 g / day / BB (P1), 20 g / days / BB (P2) and 25 g / day / BB (P3). Tempe flour is given after the giving of cholesterol feed. All mices blood cholesterol concentration were check after the time of treatment. The result is analyz by using ANOVA with Ducan test. The result of this research show that the giving of Tempe Flour affected the decrease of blood cholesterol concentration of mice (Mus musculus) in dose of 10 g/day/BB,20 g/day/BB and 25 g/day/BB. Dose of 25 g/day/BB showed an effective dose for lowering cholesterol in the research.Â Â Keywords: tempe flour, cholesterol, hypercholesterol, mencit (Mus musculus)

Jenis-Jenis Vegetasi di Area Penangkaran Burung Maleo Desa Taima Kecamatan Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai Abd. Karim, Wahyudin; Kenta, Abd. Muin
bionature Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Abstract. Macrocephalon maleo an endemic bird species to Sulawesi and classified as Endangered by the IUCN and on the Government of Indonesia's list of priority species for conservation. The study was conducted in April - July 2019, data collection was taken from nesting ground of the maleo bird in Taima Village, sub district Bualemo, districs Banggai. Data were collected from two transects on 5 plots, and were analysed its relative frequency distribution. The results showed that there were 18 plant species for all plots. In tree species plots are dominated by Quassia indica (29.42%), pole type plots are dominated by Thespesia populnea (11.86%), sapling plots are dominated by Cycas sp. (9.81%) and bush species plots were dominated by Justicia sp. L (31.98%). The results others showed that habitat Maleo at both locations consisted of trees with 7-15 meters tall and shrubs. Keywords: vegetation, plant, maleo, taima village.

Studi Lama dan Jenis Kontrasepsi Hormonal yang Digunakan dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Akseptor KB Aktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Raya Kota Kendari Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Agriansyah A, Agriansyah A; Risna, Risna
bionature Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Abstract. Based on initial observations on hormonal contraceptive KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City, many acceptors experience menstrual disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of use and the type of hormonal contraception used with menstrual disorders inactive family planning acceptors in the working area of Jati Raya Health Center, Kendari City. This type of research is an association with the Cross-Sectional Study design. The population in this study was 153 acceptors. The sample was determined by purposive sampling of 138 respondents using a questionnaire. The results showed respondents with a duration of use <6 months (45.7%), 6 months - 1 year (31.2%), and> 1 year (23.2%), the type of hormonal contraception used is; injections (80.4%), pills (13.8%) and implants (5.8%), menstrual disorders before using hormonal contraceptives namely; normal (39.1%) and mild disorders (60.9%) and after using hormonal contraception, mild disorders (15.9%), moderate (39.1%) and severe (44.9%). The results of data analysis with the chi-square test concluded that the length of hormonal contraceptive use was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City and the type of hormonal contraception used was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the Puskesmas work area. Jati Raya Kendari City (p <0.05). Keywords: old, hormonal contraception, menstrual disorders, family planning acceptors.

Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Protein Kasar (Crude Protein) Ransum Ternak Kambing yang diberi Pakan Hijauan dengan Suplemen By-Product Limbah Kulit Buah dan Biji Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum Kadir, Muh. Jurhadi; Novieta, Intan Dwi
bionature Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the consumption and digestibility of crude protein fruit skin and rambutan seeds an animals feed suplements in goat rations fed forage. The study was conducted in Sidrap Regency and the Laboratory of Animal Feed chemistery, Fakulty of animal husbandry, Hasanuddin University in Makassar, using a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with a 4 x 4 pattern (P0: 100 % forage (control), P1: 15 % fruit skin and 5 % seeds rambutan + 80 % forage, P2: 10 % fruit skin and 10 % seeds rambutan + 80 % forage and P3: 5 % fruit skin and 15 % rambutan seeds + 80 % forage), 4 adult goat. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test, showing forage feeding with rambutan by-product supplements in the form of fruit skin and rambutan seeds as much as 20 % goat fodder had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the consumption of crude protein, and significant effect (P<0.05) on crude protein digestibility, Duncan’ test showed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) between each treatment. The study concluded that a good digestibility rate was obtained in P3 treatment, namely 5 % fruit skin and 15 % rambutan seeds + 80 % forage. It is recommended that further research be carried out to determine the level of feeding and changes in goat animal body weight. Keywords: rambutan skin and seeds, consumption, digestibility, goat.

Kandungan Chrom (Cr6+) dan SENG (Zn) pada Air dan Ikan Puyau (Osteochillus hasselti) di Perairan Sungai Alalak Kawasan Berangas Barat Kabupaten Barito Kuala Halang, Bunda; Susanti, Evi
bionature Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Abstract. One of the pollutants that have the potential to pollute rivers and aquatic biota is heavy metals due to community activities around the river. This study aims to determine how the content of Cr6 + and Zn in water and meat of Puyau fish found in the Alalak River, West Berangas Region. This research is a descriptive study with a type of survey research. Water sampling is done using a Kemmerer water sampler and fish sampling using a fishing rod. Tests of Cr6 + and Zn content in water were carried out at the Banjarmasin Health Laboratory and the Cr6 + and Zn content were carried out at the Banjarbaru MIPA basic Laboratory using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed an average Cr6 + content in Alalak River waters was 0.11275 mg / L and Zn was 0.0658 mg / L. The content of Cr6 + and Zn has exceeded the quality standard threshold (0.05 mg / L) that has been determined based on South Kalimantan Governor Regulation No.5 of 2007 concerning river quality standards. The average Cr content in Puyau fish meat was 21.415 mg / Kg and Zn was 46.0175 mg / Kg. The Cr6 + and Zn content in Puyau fish has also exceeded the threshold (0.05 mg / Kg; 0.1 / mg / Kg) determined by the DirectorGeneral of POM No. 03725 / SK / VII / 1989. The community is expected to not often consume puyau fish found in the waters of the Alalak River because its Cr6 + and Zn content have exceeded the required threshold. Keywords: krom6 +, seng, alalak river, puyau fish.

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