Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Seleksi Bakteri Antagonis Asal Rizosfer Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum sp) untuk Menekan Penyakit Layu Fusarium secara in vitro Karim, Hilda; Arifin, Arifah Novia; Suryani, A. Irma
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 5, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (970.737 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat5232432016

Abstract

Tanaman cabai (Capsicum sp) merupakan salah satu komiditi yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi yang rentan terserang penyakit layu yang disebabkan oleh cendawan F.o f.sp capsici . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh cendawan F.o f.sp capsici penyebab penyakit layu pada tanaman cabai yang sakit, untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri antagonis yang mampu menghambat perkembangan cendawan F.o f.sp capsici dan untuk mengetahui keefektifan bakteri antagonis dalam menghambat perkembangan cendawan F.o f.sp capsici penyebab layu pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi FMIPA UNM. Penelitian ini menggunnakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 9 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Analisis data menggunnakan ANOVA dan uji Duncan. Berdasarkan karakter morfologi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis cendawan yang diisolasi dari tanaman Lombok yang sakit adalah Fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici . Isolat bakteri antagonis terbaik menghambat pertumbuhan F.o f.sp capsici secara in vitro yaitu  Bacillus sp  81,0% .Kata kunci: Bakteri antagonis,  F.o  f.sp capsici, Tanaman Cabai.ABSTRACTChili Plants (Capsicum sp) is one commodity that has high economic value susceptible to wilt disease caused by fungus F.o f.sp capsici. The aim of this research is to obtain fungus Fo f cap capsici cause wilt disease in chilli plant that is sick, to obtain isolate of antagonistic bacteria that able to inhibit fungus development fosp capsici and to know effectiveness of antagonistic bacteria in inhibiting fungus development fosp capsici cause of wilting on pepper plant. This research was conducted in Biology Laboratory of FMIPA UNM. This research used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 9 treatments and 3 replications. Analyze data using ANOVA and Duncan test. Based on the morphological character of macroscopic and microscopic fungi isolated from the sick Lombok plant is Fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici. The best antagonistic bacterial isolates inhibited the growth of F.o f.sp capsici in vitro Bacillus sp 81.0%.Key words: Bacterial antagonists, F.o f.sp capsici and Chili Plants.
Studi Morfologi Tanaman Sansevieria Di Kota Makassar Istiqamah, I.; Hiola, St. Fatmah; Karim, Hilda
bionature Vol 19, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (650.92 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v19i1.6628

Abstract

Abstract. This research is a descriptive study which aims to study the morphological characteristics of Sansevieria plants in Makassar City. This research was conducted from February to March 2018. The location of the study was conducted in several areas in Makassar city which Sansevieria met. Data collection was done by observing the morphological characteristics of Sansevieria plants. The results of the study obtained as many as 25 species of Sansevieria. Sansevieria plants in the city of Makassar are dominated by species with dark green to gray green, only a few are pale green or have a combination of yellow, have a shape or build a variety of leaves such as wake oval (ovalis), elongated (oblongus), lancet (lanceolatus ), to subulate or terete (subulatus).Keywords: Sansevieria, Characteristics, Morphology, Makassar City.
Inventarisasi Jenis Pohon Inang Anggrek Epifit di Desa Tompobulu Resort Balocci Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Sumarni, Sumarni; Hiola, St. Fatmah; Karim, Hilda
bionature Vol 20, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v20i2.11279

Abstract

Abstract. Balocci Resort Banntimurung Bulusaraung National Park is a location that is overgrown with many natural orchids. This research is a descriptive study that aims to determine the type of epiphytic orchid host tree and the distribution of host trees at the Balocci Resort in Bantimurung Bulusearaung National Park. The method used is a survey method. The stages of the research are termining location and observations, collecting data and indetifying spesies. Based on the result; Alstonia  scholaris, Sauarauia malayana, Mangifera sp, Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa, Arenga pinnata, Syzygium sp, Elaecarpus angustifolius, Bischofia javanica, Maesea sp, Erythrina subumbrans, Lithocarpus celebicus, Cryptocarya sp, Elmerillia ovalis, Memecylon paniculatum, Ficus benjamina L, Ficus variegate, Ficus fistulosa, Knema laurina, Litsea sp, Uncaria longiflora, Coffea sp, Melicope sp, Planchonella firma, Palaquium lobbianum, and Laportea stimulant which belongs to 19 families. The tree that is overgrows with orchids is Alstonia  scholaris, Sauarauia malayana and Ficus benjamina L. the host tree which is used as a place for growth has uneven surface characteristics of the tree, overgrown with nails and generally mossy. Host tree species that have a wide spread on mount Bulusaraung is Sauarauia malayana which is at an altitude of 700-1300 m above sea level. Keywords: host tree, epiphytic, resort balocci, bantimurung bulusaraung national park area
Aktivitas Enzim Protease Beauveria bassiana Galur Lokal Sulawesi Selatan Hilda Karim, .
bionature Vol 9, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v9i2.149

Abstract

Activity a protease enzyme hardly related to ability of mould elaborates protein component found on substrate that is casein. Temperature and hydrogen ion exponent is one of environmental factor influencing enzymatic activity. Initial step of determination of maximum hydrogen ion exponent by the way of giving treatment of initial hydrogen ion exponent so that obtainable and determined optimum pH B. bassiana sub-province Maros and sub-province Enrekang by seeing highest enzymatic activity indicator. Based on treatment of determination of optimum pH that is certain hydrogen ion exponent of which can cause highest activity to protease enzyme hence obtained by result that mould isolate B. bassiana sub-province Maros and also sub-province Enrekang both having enzymatic activity with optimum pH at hydrogen ion exponent 7 where enzymatic activity from each mould isolate successively that is 0,301 unit/mL/minutes and 0,682 unit/mL/minutes.   Keywords: protease activity, Beauveria bassiana, isolate
Keragaman Morfologi Hydriastele (Palmae) Endemik Sulawesi di Kawasan Hutan Danau Matano, Soroako Syamsiah, .; Hartono, .; Hilda, Karim
bionature Vol 13, No 2 (2012): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.274 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v13i2.1436

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman morfologi tumbuhan genus Hydriastele endemik Sulawesi, melalui analisis morfologi pada organ vegetatif maupun organ generatif. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah diperoleh sejumlah informasi ilmiah berbasis data morfologi pada sejumlah spesies tanaman yang masuk ke dalam genus Hydriastele yang merupakan spesies Palmae endemik di Sulawesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksplorasi dan identifikasi. Eksplorasi dilakukan di kawasan danau Matano dan identifikasi terhadap karakter morfologi vegetatif dan generatif dilakukan di laboratorium biologi UNM. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat 4 variasi morfologi Hydriastele yang ditemukan. Dua diantaranya telah diketahui sebagai jenis endemik Sulawesi yaitu Hydriastele kjellbergii dan Hydriastele microspadix, sedangkan satu jenis lainnya yang diusulkan sebagai jenis baru yaitu Hydiastele longipetalae, dan satu jenis lainnya yang mempunyai kemiripan dengan H. longipetalae tapi memiliki variasi warna yang berbeda pada  pelepah, tangkai, dan rachis daun yang berwarna orange kemerahan.
Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut terhadap Kandungan Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Klika Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromendelica) Hartati, H.; B, Syamsuddin; Karim, Hilda
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 8, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (875.533 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat82107162019

Abstract

Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromendelica) merupakan tumbuhan yang tersebar di berbagai daerah dan memiliki potensi untuk dieksplorasi dalam pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromendelica) dengan menentukan jenis pelarut dan cara ekstraksi terbaik dalam mengekstraksi kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder klika Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromendelica). Ekstraksi di lakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat dan etanol 70% serta menggunakan sampel kering dan basah, sehingga di peroleh 4 macam ekstrak yaitu Ekstrak etanol 70% klika Kayu Jawa basah (KJBE70%), ekstrak etanol 70% klika Kayu Jawa kering (KJKE70%), ekstrak etil asetat klika Kayu Jawa kering (KJKEA), dan ekstrak klika Kayu Jawa basah (KJBEA). Senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromendelica) adalah flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan triterpenoid. Ekstrak klika Kayu Jawa basah (KJBEA) memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder tertinggi sebanyak 3 senyawa yaitu flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin.
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) pada Keong Karim, Hilda
bionature Vol 10, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v10i1.248

Abstract

This research aimed at understanding the content of cadmium in T. sulcata snail which was taken from Bua beach, Luwu. This is a descriptive research where the variable discussed is the cadmium content in snail. Samples were taken from three stations in Luwu. 25 snails were taken from each station. Snail’s meats used as samples were destroyed. Then the cadmium content was analyzed by using SSA at South Sulawesi Agricultural Technology Research Boaicl in Maros. The result of research shower that the highest Cd content was found in Station III with 0,487 mg/Kg, then station II with 0,235 mg/Kg and station I with 0,197 mg/Kg. snail, which can be found at can be prover that T. sulcata around 0,197 ppm – 0,487 ppm cadmium (Cd) content. It is still in normal degree or based on what FAO and WHO recommend that is less than 0,95 mg/Kg   Keywords: snail Terebralia sulcata,cadmium(Cd)  
Profil Efikasi Diri Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Kelas X MIA MAN 1 Makassar Sutarni, Sutarni; Karim, Hilda; Muhiddin P, Muhiddin P
Biology Teaching and Learning Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/btl.v2i1.10817

Abstract

Abstract.This research is a descriptive research that aims to know the self-efficacy profile of students based on biology learning result. The population in this study is all students of class X MIA MAN 1 Makassar, sample of research is 68 people. Data collection was conducted in even semester of academic year 2017/2018. Data of self-efficacy obtained by questionnaire and biology learning result obtained from biology learning result test. Data of self-efficacy and biology learning result analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The results showed that: (1) for students with very high, high and medium of biology learning result have not self-efficacy (2) for students with low and very low of biology learning result have self-efficacy.Keywords:descriptive research, self-efficacy, biology learning result.
Pengembangan E-Worksheet Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Web Pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Muharam, Hariyadi; Ismail, Ismail; Karim, Hilda
Biology Teaching and Learning Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/btl.v1i1.7526

Abstract

Abstract.  Development of e-worksheet web-based in biological learning on the digestive system. Thesis. Biology Department. Mathematics and Science Faculty. State University of Makassar.The type of research used is research and development (R & D) which aims to develop learning media on web-based e-worksheet Biology using valid, practical Moodle on the digestive system material. The phase of research and development referred to Gall et al (2003) which consists of 5 steps, those are: (1) Preliminary study; (2) Planning (product design); (3) Preliminary development product; (4) Preliminary test and product revision (validation); (5) Final test and product revision (field test). The subjects’ research was 2 validators, 34 students of XI IPA5 SMAN 11 Makassar, and biology teacher of SMAN 11 Makassar. Data collection is done by testing product validity, collecting student and teacher response data. The collected data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis, with the following results: (1) Validity received a valid category from 2 validators with value 4.80; (2) Teachers and students give a positive response to the product with value 4.27. Based on the results of the study, the learning media developed were declared valid and practice. Keywords: e-worksheet, validity, techer response and student response.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran E-Magazine sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XII Fuad, Ainul; Karim, Hilda; Palennari, Muhiddin
Biology Teaching and Learning Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/btl.v3i1.14298

Abstract

Abstract. This Research and Development (R and D) concerns on learning media development regarding electronic magazine (e-magazine) for Plant Growth and Development subject. The R and D’s model used Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate (ADDIE). Validity test obtained from two expert validators and Practicality test obtained from the using of media by teacher and students. The Develop stage of this study conducted by validating e-magazine for further be implemented on SMAN 10 Gowa, Class of XII4 Natural Science. The number of subjects comprised of 29 students. Data collected from interview, observation and questionnaire. The result of validity test showed the average of media feasibility percentage is  82%. While the subject matter feasibility gained 81%. Both of these result showed very decent category which was meant that the media is feasible to be used. The average of teacher and students respond gained 83% and 81 % respectively toward positive respond. From the point of feasibility which had been evaluated by validity and practical test, this study can be conclude that emagazine is valid and practice learning media to be implemented in learning process. Keywords: e-magazine, validity, practicality, plant growth and development
Co-Authors A. Bida Purnamasari A. Irma Suryani A. Irma Suryani A. Mu'nisa Mu'nisa Abd Muis Adnan Adnan Ahmad Fudhail  Majid Alfiqi Dwiva Annisi Alimuddin Ali Alimuddin Ali Almi Abdila Andi Asmawati Andi Asmawati Azis Andi Asmawati Azis Andi Bida Purnamasari Andi Faridah Arsal Andi Faridah Arsal Andi Mu'nisa Syamsu Andi Mu’nisa Andi Siti Fatmah Arsal Arifah Novia Arifin, Arifah Novia Arifin, Arifah Novia Arifuddin, Nur Ummu Pratiwi Arsad Bahri Arsal , Andi Faridah Ayub, Nurfitrah Aulia B, Sahrul B, Syamsuddin Dian Ramadhani Fitratul Insaniah Rusli Fuad, Ainul H. Hartati Halifah Pagarra Halifah Pagrrah Hartati Hartati Hartati Hartati, H. Hartono Hartono Hasja, Aulia Diar Hasriani Hasriani Hasrin, Sri Wahyuni Herlina Rante Inayah, Faidhul Irma Suryani Idris Ismail . Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Istiqamah, I. Lodang, Hamka Maru , Rosmini Muhammad Habil Ahmad Muhammad Junda Muharam, Hariyadi Muhiddin Palennari Nani Kurnia, Nani Nasrul Nasrul Norna Norna Norna Norna Nur Afni Khaer Fatah Nur Agustin Nur Azizah Amaliah Nur, Medar M Nurasmiati Nurasmiati Nurfadhilah Mujaahidah Ahmad , Siti Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurhadi, Muhammad Nurhayati B Nurhayati B Nurhayati B Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurjannah Japarang Nursyahida A Nurul Anisa Oslan Jumadi Pagarra, Halifah Patongai, Dian Dwi Putri Ulan Sari Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty Rahma Musyawarah, Rahma Ramly, Zakia Asrifah Rasul, Mat Rhidoyatul Adawiyah Risma Syam Ristiana, Evi Rosmini Maru Sahribulan Sahribulan Sahribulan Sahribulan Sahribulan, Sahribulan Saparuddin Saparuddin Sirumba Sondok Sondok, Sirumba St. Fatmah Hiola St. Satiah St. Satiah Sumarni Sumarni Sumiati Side Suryani, A. Irma Sutarni, Sutarni Syamsiah Syamsiah Syamsiah Syamsiah, Syamsiah Syamsuddin B Syifa Fauzia, Syifa Taslim, Andi Irga Satrawati Taufiqah, Afra Theodorus K. Tokan Ulil Ardi Syahdan Warida Hafni Yusmina Hala Yusminah Hala Yusnaeni Yusuf Yusnaeni Yusuf