Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi
Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi has p-ISSN 1858-2192 and e-ISSN 2686-5467 published by the Development Economics Study Program of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, this journal publishes research articles in the field of Economics. This journal publishes research studies that use various qualitative and/or quantitative methods and approaches in the field of Economics. This journal aims to develop concepts, theories, perspectives, paradigms, and methodologies in the scope of Economics published twice a year, namely June and December. The scope of Balance: Journal of Economics covers Economics and Development, Economic Behavior, Islamic Economic System, International Economy as well as applied sciences of Statistical Economics, Macro and Micro. Article submissions are made using the Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi template accompanied by supporting documents in the form of: a statement of authorship, ethics, and a copyright statement, which can be downloaded on the main page of the Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi website. Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi has been single-reviewed by peer reviewers. The decision to accept or not accept scientific articles in this journal is the right of the Editorial Board based on recommendations from peer reviewers.
Articles
375 Documents
<![CDATA[CAUSALITY RELATIONSHIP OF POVERTY, UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Akhmad, Akhmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Marsuni, Nur Sandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): (December 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i1.3505
<![CDATA[Economic development basically aims to increase economic growth, reduce poverty and unemployment. Therefore the research aims to find out the causal relationship between economic growth, unemployment and poverty in the Southern Province. This research used panel data of 24 districts / cities in South Sulawesi Province during 2007 to 2018, which was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. Data were then analyzed using Vector Autoregression analysis. The results showed that shocks to economic growth have an impact on reducing unemployment and poverty rates both short and long term. Meanwhile shocks to unemployment, have an impact on increasing poverty rates in the short and long term, and have an impact on declining economic growth in the short term, but slowly economic growth returns to the balance point. Furthermore, the shock to poverty also has an impact on increasing unemployment in the short term, but slowly leads to a point of convergence in the long run. It is better to make economic growth decrease in the short term, but slowly towards the point of balance in the long run.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF YOUTH STARTUP IN PROMOTING THE REGIONAL ECONOMY: A GROUNDED THEORY RESEARCH ]]>
<![CDATA[Dahlan, Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Munir, Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Salam, Muslim]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): (December 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i2.4544
<![CDATA[The main focus of this research was to see the role of young startups in the local economy. This research was qualitative using grounded theory. The choice of this method was based on the purpose of the research being carried out, which was to build a theory based on data obtained from young startup participants in seeing job opportunities open up and improving community welfare. The steps taken to obtain data were interviews, observation, and document review. The data was analyzed based on the constructivism data analysis model in the form of data transcription and data interpretation through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Researchers using grounded theory were intended to explain the impact of the phenomenon of youth startups on the regional economy and unemployment which was extracted from information from participants, especially among young startups. The conclusion obtained from this research was that job opportunities will be opened to the community not only by using the theory "the more companies the more work opportunities" but also job opportunities will be opened to the community if companies or startups develop jobs that are in accordance with the social conditions of the community in an area]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF INEQUALITY IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN DISTRICT IN SOPPENG REGENCY 2008-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Amriadi, Amriadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Umar, Andi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): (June 2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i2.4545
<![CDATA[This study aims: 1) Knowing the development and level of progress of economic development in each district in the period 2008-2018. 2) Knowing the effect of population and high school and tertiary education levels on the level of economic development inequality. 3) Knowing the effect of the number of poor families on the level of inequality in economic development. 4) Knowing the effect of population growth on the level of inequality in economic development. This research is a quantitative research. The data used in this research are secondary data from 8 sub-districts in Soppeng Regency in 2008-2018. The analysis technique used is quantitative analysis using panel data regression analysis model Fixed Effect. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The analysis using panel data regression shows that the regional share growth component variable is not included or removed from the model. 2) The population variable with high school and tertiary education levels has a significant and positive effect on inequality in economic development. 3) The variable number of poor families has a significant and negative effect on inequality in economic development. 4) The population growth variable does not have a significant effect on inequality in economic development.]]>
<![CDATA[OPPORTUNITY FOR CAPITAL PARTICIPATION AND GRANTS IN PDAM TIRTA WAESAI, BARRU REGENCY (STUDY ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL CAPABILITIES AND PDAM CAPABILITIES) ]]>
<![CDATA[Siswanto, Adi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariana, Lina]]>;
<![CDATA[Dakhri, M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): (June 2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i2.4547
<![CDATA[This type of research uses a combination research method. Namely by combining quantitative and qualitative research methods. Data analysis techniques are the SWOT analysis method, regional financial capacity analysis (KKD), regional capability level analysis and Full Cost Recovery (FCR) analysis. The results showed: 1) PDAM Barru Regency Program Plan after obtaining capital participation from the Regional Government of Barru Regency is a) plan for funding activities for urban drinking water grant, free water connection for low-income communities (MBR), b) provision of water meters, c) construction of intake wells, d) construction of pump housings, e) installation of 5lt / sec cap intake pumps, f) procurement of Ø 6 ”GIP pipes, intake pumps and accessories, g) roof rehabilitation and additional space for Marolly installation operation houses and h) land acquisition Marolly intake well., 2) Regional Financial Capability of Barru Regency in distributing grant assistance in the form of Equity Participation to PDAM Barru Regency and 3) PDAM Barru Regency contribution to Regional Original Revenue is the contribution of PDAM Barru Regency to Barru Regency Government if Regional Government Capital Participation is implemented namely assisting the government in achieving Sdg's 100-0-100 targets and achieving SPM 100%. ak ses clean water.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF LEADING ECONOMIC SECTORS OF SOPPENG REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Rasulong, Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Zaimuddin, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): (June 2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i2.4548
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the shifting economic structure and find out the leading sektors in Soppeng Regency in 2013-2017. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data processed is the data of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Soppeng Regency and South Sulawesi Province on the basis of constant prices in 2010 in 2013-2017 in all sectors. The data analysis technique used to determine the shift in economic structure and leading sektors in Soppeng District is Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis, Shift Share (SS) Analysis and Klassen Typology analysis. The results of the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis show the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors; electricity and gas procurement sectors; construction; trade and repair of cars and motorbikes; providing accommodation and drinking meals; real estate; government administration, defense and social security; education services; and health services and social activities are the leading sectors in Soppeng Regency. The result of Shift Share analysis shows that the sector experiencing a shift is the processing industri sector; trade and repair of cars and motorbikes; providing accommodation and drinking meals; information and communication; financial services; health services and social activities; and other services with PB> 0. While the Klassen Typology analysis shows that the advanced and fast-growing sektors are agriculture, forestry and fisheries; and real estate.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON INTEREST TO BUY ONLINE (CASE STUDY OF STIE BIMA STUDENTS) ]]>
<![CDATA[purnamasari, Esti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismunandar, Ismunandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): (June 2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i2.4549
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of social media on online buying interest (case studies on senior students) with 50 respondents. The indicators of social media (x) consist of 2 namely trust and convenience while the indicators of buying interest (y) consist of 4 namely transactional interest, refrential interest, preferential interest and explorative interest. The definition of this study uses 2 variables: the independent variable is social media (x) and the dependent variable is online buying interest (y). The research method is an associative research using a qualitative approach consisting of questionnaire data. Data analysis techniques used in this study are validity, reliability, simple linear regression, simple correlation coefficient, correlation, coefficient of determination and using the statistical t test. The results showed that the influence of social media significantly influenced online buying interest.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP, QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT UTSMAN BIN AFFAN LIBRARY, INDONESIAN MUSLIM UNIVERSITY MAKASSAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Fhara, Fhara]]>;
<![CDATA[Najib, Muh]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan, Hamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): (June 2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i2.4550
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of leadership, quality of human resources and organizational culture on employee performance at the Utsman Bin Affan Library of UMI Makassar. The population of this research is the total number of employees within the Utsman Bin Affan library at UMI Makassar, totaling 30 people. The research approach used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and literature study. Processing and data analysis using the latest version of the SPSS application. The results of this study indicate that based on partial testing, leadership variables, human resource quality, and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Utsman Bin Affan UMI Makassar Library. This can be seen from the value of t-count> t-table, namely 2.98 which is obtained from df2 = 26; α = 0.05 and it can also be seen from the significance level value <0.05, namely the leadership variable with the t-test 3.121> 2.98 or the significance 0.004 <0.05 (significant effect), the variable quality of human resources with t-test 3.566> 2.98 or a significance of 0.001 <0.05 (significant effect), and the organizational culture variable with t-count 3.006> 2.98 or a significance of 0.002 <0.05 (significant effect).]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND NUMBER OF POPULATION ON MAKASSAR CITY REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME ]]>
<![CDATA[Asdar, Asdar]]>;
<![CDATA[Naidah, Naidah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): (June 2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i2.4551
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of government spending and population on local revenue in Makassar City. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the calculation of SPSS version 2.3, it shows that government spending has a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Makassar City, where the regression coefficient is 1.108 with a significant level of 0.011 (0.011 <0.05). Meanwhile, the population has a negative and significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Makassar City, where the regression coefficient is -5.861 with a significant level of 0.003 (0.003 <0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF CAR, FDR, NPF, GEARING RATIO AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON PROFITABILITY OF SHARIA BANK ]]>
<![CDATA[Suteja, Ghamal Irwana]]>;
<![CDATA[Majidah, Majidah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): (June 2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i2.4552
<![CDATA[Sharia Commercial Bank has quite good growth in Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the World and it's time to be a pioneer in the development of the sharia industry. Therefore it is necessary to increase bank performance in accordance with sharia principles. Bank performance can be measured using profitability ratios which are proxied using Return on Assets (ROA). The purpose of this study is to determine the profitability of Islamic banks and the factors that influence it. The population in this study is Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The samples produced were 60 samples using purposive sampling. Data in this study were analyzed with descriptive statistics and panel data regression. The results showed that CAR, FDR, NPF, gearing ratio and corporate governance had a simultaneous effect on profitability. Partially, CAR and NPF affect profitability. Although the results of the study state that gearing ratios and corporate governance do not affect profitability, gearing ratios and corporate governance are the renewal variables in this study.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON STOCK PRICE (CASE STUDY IN PT TOTAL BANGUN PERSADA TBK) ]]>
<![CDATA[yani, putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Huda, Nurul]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): (June 2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i2.4553
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dividend policy on stock prices (a case study at PT totalangun persada Tbk). The population of this research is the financial statements of dividend policy and share prices (case study at PT totalangun persada Tbk), for 10 years, namely 2009 - 2018. angun persada Tbk), for 5 years, namely 2014 - 2018. This research is an associative study with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The test results show that there is a significant influence between dividend policy on stock prices (a case study at PT totalangun persada Tbk). With a R2 value of 10.8%.]]>
