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International Journal for Advanced Research
Published by Outline Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61730/055jqz08
International Journal for Advanced Research (IJAR) is a widely indexed, open access, refereed/peer reviewed, multidisciplinary, international, scientific online journal that helps researchers share their research work. As a multidisciplinary journal, we accept research work from all branches of Science including: Engineering, Medicine & Pharmacy, Business Administration, Physical Sciences, Computers, Technology and Mathematics, Economics, Social Sciences and Arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024" : 8 Documents clear
The Influence of Exports and Imports on Indonesia's Economic Growth Nur Sakinah; Novita Kaban; Hernita Siagian; Rahel Hutahaean; Ginting, Renata Olivia; Desry Tarigan
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/a6qf3q57

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency for 2012-2023. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis methods and uses several classical assumption tests. To process the data, several tests are used, namely the Statistical Test and the Classical Assumption Test. Data is processed using the Eviews application. From the results of this research, it is known that exports do not have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Imports also do not have a significant effect on growth in Indonesia.
Economic and Legal Analysis of Accountability Criminal Power of Attorney Budget in Case Action Criminal Corruption Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basir; Junaidi Lubis; Debi Masri; Muammar Rinaldi; Achmad Taufiq
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/by73aj54

Abstract

Action criminal Corruption in Indonesia is widespread in society. Its development Keep going increase from year to year although so the number of officials who were convicted Because corruption However it seems like the officials No Once Afraid will threat punishment criminal said. Increasing act criminal corruption that is not under control will bring disaster, not only against life economy national but also in life nation and state in general. Action criminal corruption is violation to right social and rights economy society. Action criminal corruption has become a an extraordinary crime usual. Verdict criminalization to perpetrator act criminal corruption, not in accordance with the provisions Law No. 20 of 2001. The judge has not yet professional in operate his duties, because the judge is figure the determining center how the trial process works run even in hand Judge for yourself go out a the decision that will be determine fate furthermore for a human beings who have do a crime act criminal corruption.
The Role of Law in Digital Economy Development: Opportunities and Challenges Junaidi Lubis; Leni Indrayani; Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basir; Rinaldi, Muammar; Ahmad Braja Wahyu
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/xeqzaz37

Abstract

This study explores role law in development digital economy with a focus on existing opportunities and challenges. The digital economy, which includes innovation in technology information and communication, has create impact significant in the way business run and service given. However, the development fast technology​ often goes beyond ability regulations to follow, resulting in gap laws that can affect stability and growth this sector. Through studies literature, analysis document law, interviews with experts, and studies case, this study found that framework effective law can facilitate​ growth digital economy by providing clarity law, protect right consumers, and increase investor confidence. However, the challenges main covering need for update more regulation​ frequent and handling difference regulation between countries. Case study from countries like Singapore and Estonia show that approach proactive and adaptive laws can provide​ effective solutions to support​ digital economy. This study recommends the need for further legal reform flexible, improvement collaboration between government, industry, and academia, as well as development policies that can keep up with the pace change technology. This finding is expected to provide outlook valuable for the maker policy, practitioner law, and stakeholders interest other in formulate and implement supporting regulations​ growth digital economy while overcome existing challenges.​
Early Childhood Inclusive Education Improves Creativity And Teacher Competence Early Childhood Education Hj.Zaharah Binti Awang; Putri Sari Ulfa Sembiring; Kharida Shaleha; Dara Aisyah
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/kfpj0a27

Abstract

This study aims to determine the importance of inclusive education for early childhood education teachers. The teacher US the play working partners in the process of providing stimulation for child development, in prepare a good and appropriate curriculum in inclusive education is to eliminate differences, discrimination and bullying against children with special needs with this inclusive education will provide good for children, family background also affect towards giving attention and support for children with special needs. Children with unique development are different from one another need inclusive education for early childhood development, inclusive education that is education that carries out learning for all children both normal children and also children with special needs. The aim is for children with special needs to get the same rights in education, in the implementation of inclusive education there are many obstacles including lack of teaching staff, lack of therapist staff, and infrastructure. The development of teacher creativity in educational children is very necessary.
Crisis Of Moral Education Causes Bullying At Elementary School Zulvia Misykah; Dewi Sartika Panggabean; Yasuli Bindulem
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/3pp0e437

Abstract

Education is a bridge to educate the nation's generation or children. The world of education has a very important role in the progress of this country. It is through this world of education that the younger generation or children of the nation are able to master knowledge from several domains, namely the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains which contain moral education. However, the development of moral education for the nation's generation in the current era of globalization is quite apprehensive, such as bullying that often occurs in the world of education. These problems are strong evidence that the world of education in the current era of globalization is experiencing a crisis of moral education. So that a clear emphasis on moral education is needed from the beginning or from an early age carried out by parents as the first school for children and then followed by the role of the teacher as the child's second school in the world of education. The fact that the lack of attention from parents and teachers at school regarding children's moral education will also have a big impact on children's moral. This study uses the literature review method, which is the process by which researchers place, obtain, read, and evaluate research literature related to the issue to be studied.
Concept Of Consumer Protection Regarding The Availability Of Information On Snack Products Children In State Primary Schools Tengku Emilia Angraini; Melky Suhery Simamora; Junaidi Lubis; Anisah bt Ahmad; Muhammad Salim Fauzi; Wahyu Hadi Wijaya
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/qqenp981

Abstract

The research focuses on consumer protection related to the availability of product information on children's snacks sold at public elementary schools (Public Alementary School) in Indonesia. Many snacks lack essential details such as nutritional information, waste management education, halal certification, ingredients, and Food and Drug Monitoring Agency license numbers on their packaging, which violates Indonesian regulations. This study aims to explore the concept of consumer protection regarding product information, children's rights to safe goods and services, and the implementation of consumer protection in public elementary schools. Using a qualitative research method with a normative-empirical juridical approach, the study collects primary data through interviews and secondary data from literature, journals, and other related sources. The findings indicate that consumer protection involves safeguarding consumer rights by ensuring adequate product information. Educating children as consumers is crucial for developing awareness of their rights. Public elementary schools play a vital role in ensuring that snacks sold are safe, of good quality, and meet hygiene standards. Schools should implement effective monitoring systems, including regular inspections of snack production and compliance with health standards. Additionally, consumer education at schools should teach children to choose healthy snacks, read food labels, and understand their rights as consumers, fostering informed decision-making and healthier choices.
Comparison of Legal Systems in Democratic and Autocratic Countries: Implications for Human Rights Junaidi Lubis; Melky Suhery Simamora; Siti Aisyah Binti Rahman; Muhammad Salim Fauzi; Muhammad baddawi kurniadi
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/4q7nk389

Abstract

This study examines the comparative effectiveness of legal systems in democratic and autocratic countries in upholding and promoting human rights. Democratic systems, characterized by judicial independence, transparency, and accountability, generally provide a robust framework for protecting individual freedoms and ensuring equitable governance. In contrast, autocratic systems, marked by centralized power and limited oversight, often prioritize political stability over the protection of human rights, resulting in systemic abuses and marginalization of vulnerable groups. The research explores key dimensions such as judicial autonomy, freedom of expression, political participation, and the role of civil society, highlighting stark differences in how these systems function. The findings reveal that democracies offer stronger institutional mechanisms for addressing human rights challenges, including access to justice, legislative inclusivity, and adherence to international norms. Autocratic regimes, however, frequently exploit legal systems to maintain control, using laws as tools for oppression and surveillance. The study underscores the critical role of governance structures in shaping human rights outcomes, advocating for the strengthening of democratic institutions and global human rights standards. Future research should delve into hybrid systems and transitions between governance types to further elucidate their impact on human rights.
The Comparative Study of Taxation Systems and Their Impact on National Financial Stability Fhikry Ahmad Halomoan Siregar; Mela Novita Rizki; Sattar Rasul
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/44frcj34

Abstract

This study examines the comparative impact of different taxation systems on national financial stability. By analyzing progressive, regressive, and proportional tax structures across a range of countries, the research identifies that progressive taxation systems are more effective in promoting fiscal stability and reducing income inequality. Countries with progressive tax policies, such as Sweden and Denmark, demonstrate higher revenue generation and greater investments in social welfare programs, which foster long-term economic growth and stability. In contrast, regressive tax systems, common in developing nations, often lead to income disparities and inadequate public services, destabilizing national finances. The study also highlights the role of tax compliance, institutional strength, and governance in ensuring the success of tax systems. Furthermore, tax reforms are crucial for improving tax collection efficiency and enhancing financial health, as seen in countries like South Korea and Chile. The research suggests that tax systems must be tailored to the specific economic, social, and political contexts of each country, with a focus on equity, efficiency, and sustainability. Ultimately, this study emphasizes that well-designed taxation policies are essential for maintaining long-term financial stability and fostering sustainable economic growth.

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