Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering
Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering (JIAEE) is an open-access peer-reviewed journal which is providing a platform to researchers, scientists, engineers, and practitioners/professionals throughout the world to publish the latest creations and achievement, future challenges and exciting applications of manufacture and applications of instrumentation and control engineering, industrial automation, control system, robotics, power electronic and drive, renewable energy, SCADA and Internet of Things (IoT), power quality, electrical machine and drive, artificial intelligence (AI), circuits & electronics, electrical engineering materials, protection system, power system analysis etc. This journal is published periodically twice a year, namely in June and December.
Articles
125 Documents
<![CDATA[Smart dispenser based on the Internet of Things ]]>
<![CDATA[Windy Aria]]>;
<![CDATA[Oriza Candra]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol 2 No 1 (2025): June 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/za2y0396
<![CDATA[Human health is highly dependent on adequate daily fluid intake. Unfortunately, public awareness of monitoring water consumption remains low. This research aims to design and build an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart dispenser capable of automatically and personally recording and monitoring water consumption. This system uses an RFID sensor to identify the user, an infrared sensor to detect the presence of a glass before filling it, and a water flow sensor to measure the volume of water consumed. Each user's water consumption data is sent and recorded in a Google Spreadsheet, and the desired volume of water can be adjusted in the Blynk application. Test results show that the system can work effectively in recognizing the user, controlling the water flow according to the set volume, and transmitting data accurately to the IoT platform. This tool is expected to raise awareness of the importance of body hydration and support digital health monitoring in homes, schools, offices, and healthcare facilities]]>
<![CDATA[Single phase inverter using Unipolar Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation ]]>
<![CDATA[Arira, Talsya Kireina Bungsu]]>;
<![CDATA[Asnil]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol 2 No 1 (2025): June 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/tqgngf86
<![CDATA[As the population grows and energy demands increase, various resources are needed, including human resources, fossil-based natural resources, and renewable energy sources. An inverter is a crucial device in electrical power generation systems, functioning to convert direct current (DC) voltage into alternating current (AC) voltage in optimizing the performance of the inverter. An efficient switching method can reduce switching losses, minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI), allow the use of smaller filters, and result in lower Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). This research focuses on the simulation of a single-phase inverter employing the unipolar Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) technique. The working principle of SPWM involves comparing a reference waveform with a carrier waveform using a comparator in order to generate an ideal sinusoidal output., it was found that this switching technique is capable of producing an output waveform that closely resembles a sinusoidal wave. Without the use of an LC filter, the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) was relatively high, reaching 120.27% at a frequency of 50 Hz. However, after applying an LC filter in a series-parallel configuration, the THD was successfully reduced to 14.78% at a frequency of 55 Hz. This demonstrates that the combination of the unipolar SPWM method and an LC filter is effective in improving the quality of the inverter output power and significantly reducing harmonic distortion. ]]>
<![CDATA[Vertical rotation parking using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based on Microcontroller ]]>
<![CDATA[Reza Indie Fakhryan]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwiprima Elvanny Myori]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol 2 No 1 (2025): June 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/evj5ej12
<![CDATA[The vertical parking system is an innovative solution to optimize limited parking space, especially in urban areas. This research developed a prototype of a vertical rotation system based on Arduino Mega, which utilizes a DC motor as the rotational foundation of a gear chain mechanism to move the parking slot vertically. This system is also equipped with an ultrasonic sensor to detect the car's position, RFID as a user identification card, and a keypad to manually open the parking slot and car portal. For power stability, two step-down modules are used: one to supply the DC motor and another for the Arduino Mega, to avoid voltage surges and ensure the system runs optimally. The Arduino Mega acts as a control center that integrates all components and the system's working logic. Test results show that the system is able to quickly identify users, stop the slot rotation with high accuracy using an ultrasonic sensor, and maintain system stability through precise voltage regulation. This system offers an automated, efficient, and safe approach to vertical parking for users]]>
<![CDATA[Improving MPPT system performance through improved Perturb and Observe algorithm in solar power plant system ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Putra, Vandy]]>;
<![CDATA[Asnil]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol 1 No 2 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/x1r9vm59
<![CDATA[This study evaluates the performance of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms using conventional and modified Perturb and Observe (P&O) methods in photovoltaic systems. Tests were conducted across irradiance levels of 200-600 W/m². Results demonstrate that the modified P&O method significantly reduces oscillations and improves convergence speed compared to the conventional approach. At 600 W/m² irradiance, the modified method achieves MPP in 325 ms with 9.85 W power output, while the conventional method requires 345 ms, producing 8.775 W. Increased irradiance correlates positively with power output and negatively with MPP tracking time. This research validates the effectiveness of the modified P&O method in enhancing efficiency and stability of MPPT systems in photovoltaic applications]]>
<![CDATA[Prototype of Oily Water Separator (OWS) system on the ship using Outseal PLC ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahman, Alhabibur]]>;
<![CDATA[Ta ali]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol 1 No 2 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/06aeb213
<![CDATA[Maritime transportation carries high risks of marine accidents, both while underway and at anchor, impacting the safety of crew, cargo, passengers, and the marine environment. Marine pollution, particularly from shipborne liquid waste, is a global concern with IMO standards requiring that liquid waste discharge must be below 15 ppm. Currently, oil-water separation on ships is performed manually, which is prone to human error and suboptimal equipment effectiveness. This study aims to develop an oil-water separation system on ships using outseal PLC as the central control unit. The system involves determining the water quality and turbidity values before starting the separation process. The process begins with filling waste liquid into the processing tank based on turbidity sensor readings. If the turbidity meets the desired value, the process continues with transferring to the final tank and monitoring water quality using a TDS sensor. If the water quality meets the standard (<15 ppm), disposal occurs; otherwise, the separation process continues until the criteria are met. Testing reveals that the system has an average error rate of 26.93% with an accuracy of 73.07%, while the TDS sensor measurements have an average error rate of 104.76% and an accuracy of 4.76%]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of the Internet of Things using Blynk platform for smart home ]]>
<![CDATA[Qolbina Burhan, Akram]]>;
<![CDATA[Islami, Syaiful]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol 1 No 2 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ss8m8r30
<![CDATA[This research develops an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Home system using the Blynk platform and the ESP32 microcontroller. The system is designed to facilitate remote control of household electronic devices through a smartphone application, thereby optimizing energy use and enhancing efficiency. In its implementation, the ESP32 serves as the main connector of electronic devices to the internet, while relays are used to control the power of devices like lights. This system not only increases user convenience but also reduces the risk of household accidents caused by devices left on unintentionally. The research results show that users can monitor and control device status in real time, potentially lowering monthly electricity costs. This system is considered suitable for application in smart homes, providing easy, efficient, and safe remote control]]>
<![CDATA[Presence system using RFID and ESP32 CAM based on Internet of Things ]]>
<![CDATA[Kelvin]]>;
<![CDATA[Eliza, Fivia]]>;
<![CDATA[Elvanny Myori, Dwiprima]]>;
<![CDATA[Faradina, Nevi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol 1 No 2 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/1gjrcw29
<![CDATA[RFID enables fast and accurate user identification via radio waves, while ESP32-CAM, an ESP32 microcontroller-based camera module, adds a layer of security through visual verification. Optimizing the attendance process by reducing the time required for attendance recording, thereby reducing disruption to daily activities. The RFID and ESP32Cam Attendance System Based on the Internet off things "is by attaching the RFID card in front of the RFID reader. The RFID reader will read the unique ID contained in the card. The ESP32-CAM connected to the RFID reader will receive data from the RFID card. The ESP32-CAM will process this information and record the employee's entry or exit time. The ESP32-CAM will use an internet connection (Wi-Fi or cellular) to send employee attendance data to Google Sheet as a storage for attendance data, such as: (employee ID, entry/exit time, and date) This allows overall attendance data management. Based on the results of the tests and discussions carried out, the tool that was made has been successfully tested and works well. From the tests that have been carried out, in order for the card to be read properly, the maximum distance of the card from the sensor is 3cm. The process of sending data to Spreadsheet takes an average of 4 seconds. The speed of sending also depends on the speed of internet access. Esp32 CAM works well in sending photos to Google Drive The author hopes that this tool can be developed further by using the website and adding fingerprint sensors and Face detection]]>
<![CDATA[Fast charging station based on hybrid solar panels and Grid ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayat, Teguh]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Citra]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol 2 No 2 (2025): December 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jiaee.v2.i2.pp1-7
<![CDATA[ The growing number of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased the demand for fast and sustainable charging infrastructure. Currently, most charging stations in Indonesia rely heavily on electricity from the national grid (PLN), resulting in high operational costs, especially during peak hours. On the other hand, the potential of renewable energy sources, such as solar power, has not been optimally utilized. This final project aims to design and develop a hybrid fast-charging station prototype that combines power sources from PLN (60%) and solar panels (40%). The system is designed to support the charging needs of electric motorcycles produced by PT Len Industri (Persero), using fast-charging technology that is efficient and environmentally friendly. Testing is conducted to ensure the system provides a fast, stable charging solution while reducing dependence on the conventional power grid. The results of this project are expected to contribute to the development of a more sustainable national electric vehicle infrastructure.]]>
<![CDATA[Internet of Things-based fire alarm monitoring system for industrial electrical panels ]]>
<![CDATA[M Fauzi, Zikri Kurnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ranuharja, Fadhli]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhaiyar, Riki]]>;
<![CDATA[Hastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol 2 No 2 (2025): December 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jiaee.v2.i2.pp15-21
<![CDATA[Industrial electrical panels play a crucial role in electrical systems, particularly in power distribution and electric machine control panels that operate continuously during production processes. However, they also pose a potential fire hazard due to factors such as human error or equipment malfunction, including high temperatures, gas leaks, or undetectable installation errors. This study aims to design a fire alarm monitoring system based on the Internet of Things using an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with a DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, an MQ-2 gas sensor, and a flame sensor. The research adopts an experimental method. A three-phase distribution panel is used in this study. Based on the test results, sensor data can be displayed in real time through an LCD and the Blynk application, and automatically logged to Google Sheets. The results demonstrate that the system is capable of detecting hazardous conditions and providing early warning alerts via an alarm]]>
<![CDATA[LPG gas leak security system using Microcontroller based Android application ]]>
<![CDATA[Fauzi, Rahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Islami, Ta ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulana, Ricky]]>;
<![CDATA[Ranuharja, Fadli]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol 1 No 2 (2024): December 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/vzpzkp89
<![CDATA[The use of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) among Indonesian people continues to increase from year to year. One of the causes of this condition is kerosene which is scarce and difficult to obtain. However, the recent increase in fires and accidents caused by leaking and exploding LPG gas cylinders has become a frightening thing for people who use this gas. LPG gas is known for its flammable nature so leaks from LPG equipment pose a high risk of fire. Due to its sensitive nature, special attention needs to be paid to this type of fuel. This research aims to produce a design for a leak detection tool for LPG gas cylinders via an Android smartphone. This research uses experimental methods to ensure the suitability of the resulting tools to the expected standards. The test results show that the results of design and testing, this microcontroller-based LPG gas leak detection tool using an Android application shows effectiveness in detecting gas leaks at dangerous levels and is able to provide early warning to users. This tool can identify various gas concentration levels through the MQ-2 sensor and send notifications to the mobile application when the gas content exceeds safe limits.]]>
