Articles
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PRAKTIKUM INKUIRI UNTUK MATA PELAJARAN MENGANALISIS RANGKAIAN LISTRIK
Candra, Oriza;
Usmeldi, Usmeldi;
Yanto, Doni Tri Putra;
Ismanto, Femypadillah
JINoP (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Lecturer at the Faculty of Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/jinop.v6i1.11756
The purpose of this study was to develop a valid, practical, and effective practicum-based learning tool on MRL subjects with the Magnetic Circuit material in SMKN 1 Padang consisting of RPP and LKS. This type of research is development research using a 4-D development model consisting of 4 stages, namely defining, designing, developing, and analyzing. The respondents of this study were students of class X TDTL-B SMKN 1 Padang consisting of 29 students. The results of data analysis obtained from the developed learning tools are categorized valid with the level of validity of the RPP and LKS are 85.42% and 87.50%. Learning Tools developed are categorized as practical with the practicality of teachers and students being 80% and 86.03%. The learning tools developed are effective in increasing students' competencies with classical completeness for cognitive, affective, and psychomotor competencies are 89.66%, 100%, and 100%. It can be concluded as a practicum-based learning tool developed which is a valid, practical, and effective learning tool.
Analysis of the Difficulty Level of the Final Semester Exam Questions for Electrical Power Installation Subject
Riswanti, Indah;
Candra, Oriza
JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jtev.v7i2.113368
This study aims to determine the quality of the Final Semester Examination questions for even the Electrical Power Installation subject class XI of the Electrical Power Installation Engineering skill program at SMK Negeri 5 Padang for the 2020/2021 academic year in terms of the level of difficulty in multiple choice questions. The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with documentary data collection techniques which were analyzed using the SPSS Version 25 program. The subjects in this study were class XI TITL students at SMK Negeri 5 Padang in the 2020/2021 school year. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that of the 30 multiple choice questions with the level of difficulty, the questions that are classified as difficult are 1 item (3%), the questions that are classified as moderate are 12 items (40%), and the questions that are classified as easy are 17 items (57%). Questions can be followed up with questions that are categorized as moderate and can be stored in the question bank to be reused in the next test. Questions that are categorized as easy and difficult can be corrected or revised before being used again. So it can be concluded that the level of difficulty of the questions is included in the questions of passably.Â
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri dengan Menggunakan Video pada Mata Pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik
Zuhdi Hamzah, Muhammad;
Candra, Oriza
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i1.3033
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kurang memuaskannya hasil belajar siswa kelas XII TITL di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang.Hal ini disebabkan kurang efektifnya model pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru, sehingga peserta didik menjadi kurang aktif serta hasil belajar yang rendah. Tujuan dalam peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan menggunakan video ditinjau dari hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen pre-experimental design, bentuk design pengembangan yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest.Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang yang berjumlah 17 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah soal tes pilihan ganda yang telah dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas dan kesukarang soal terlebih dahulu sehingga jumlah soal yang digunakan dari 30 soal menjadi 21 soal.Pengambilan nilai pretest diambil dari nilai ulangan harian siswa, dan untuk posttest diambil dari instrumen penelitian yang dipakai. Data yang didapat selanjutnya akan diolah sesuai kebutuhan menggunakan program SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil olahan data, setelah dilakukan uji t dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan menggunakan video terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XII TITL SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang. Dengan maka Ho diterima sedangkan Ha ditolak. Untuk hasil belajar yang lebih abik, kedepannya diharapkan guru dapat menyesuaikan model pembelajaran agar peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif dan mengingkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik
Peningkatan Kompetensi Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Pemasangan Instalasi Listrik Domestik dan Panel Surya
Oriza Candra;
Aswardi Aswardi;
Elfizon Elfizon;
Syaiful Islami;
Nevi Faradina;
Citra Dewi;
Doni Tri Putra Yanto;
Erita Astrid
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang
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Abstract—The potential for solar energy sources is so large that it has not been optimally utilized, as a renewable energy source. The use of solar energy as a generator of electricity is very potential to be developed in West Sumatra Province. We know that the price of electricity obtained from this non-renewable energy is much more expensive in the short term, but it is much more valuable when calculated in the long term, especially from the aspect of environmental protection. The continuity of electrical services can always be fulfilled. It is necessary to combine PLN electricity sources and electricity sourced from solar energy as an alternative so that the reliability of the supply of electrical energy can be maintained. However, the large potential of renewable energy sources has not been able to be utilized optimally by the wider community, due to the limited competence of human resources who are able to utilize this energy. Through community service activities, Padang State University in collaboration with the Budi Utama Youth Assisted Child Orphanage in Lubuk Alung tries to make a contribution to improving Human Resource Competence through empowerment and community training with an integrated and sustainable process. One of the competency improvement activities carried out is training on the skills of installing electricity from PLN sources and solar energy installations. This training activity aims to provide understanding in the planning, design, operation, and maintenance of PLN sources and solar panel installations. The end result of this training is being able to provide education, increase skills, and competencies to participants to improve technical skills.
Pengembangan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbasis HOTS Pada Mata Kuliah Instalasi Perumahan
Irna Mariati;
Oriza Candra
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang
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This study uses the research and development method of R&D (Research & Development) with a 4D model consisting of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. The subjects of this study were students of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University who had completed the housing installation course. This research was conducted because currently there are still many educators who make test instruments that only measure the low-level abilities of students such as C1 and C2, so the researchers aim to produce a HOTS-based test instrument that is useful for learning evaluation. The data in this study used a validation sheet given to two validators. Based on the results of the study, the validity data was obtained from two validators, namely validator 1 of 81.8% and validator 2 of 88.6%. based on the results obtained from the two validators is 85% with a valid category and the reliability results are declared reliable with a value of 0.70%. Practical test conducted by lecturers majoring in electrical engineering and 30 electrical engineering students who have completed the housing installation course. The results of the practicality questionnaire filled out by the lecturers were stated to be very practical and the results from the respondents were very practical with a percentage value of. it was concluded that the test instrument was valid, reliable, and practical to use as an evaluation of housing installation learning.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Gambar Teknik Listrik Berbantuan Software AutoCAD
Rechan Endri Pradana;
Oriza Candra
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang
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This study aims to produce valid and practical Student Worksheets at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang. This study uses a research and development method with a 4D model. The subjects of this study were students of class X TITL at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang in the first semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Based on the research results, obtained media validation with valid category acquisition, and material validation with valid acquisition. The material expert validators and media experts considered that this LKPD was included in the valid category. The practicality test with teacher respondents obtained results in a very practical category and respondents from class X TITL SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang stated that the LKPD learning Electrical Engineering Drawing was categorized as very practical. So it can be concluded that the LKPD for learning Electrical Engineering Drawings is valid and can practically be used in the teaching and learning process in schools.
Prototype Alat Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis dengan Sensor Kelembaban dan Suhu Berbasis Arduino
Shamaratul Fuadi;
Oriza Candra
Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2020): JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jtein.v1i1.12
Quality plants are produced by observing soil moisture and plant temperature. Plants humidity and temperature are affected by plant irrigations system. Therefore, this Final Project aims to make a plant sprinklers that can control water discharge according to plant needs. Using the Soilmoisture Sensor which functions as a reader of plant soil moisture and DHT11 as a reader of the air temperature around the plant. Then the relay module functions to activate and deactivate the water pump. LCD is used to display the data results and the ESP8266 Module is also used as a display of the results of sensor data, which will be sent to the thingspeak.com website
Rancang Bangun Kontrol Sepeda Motor Menggunakan Android
A Luthfi Widodo;
Oriza Candra
Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jtein.v1i2.29
Perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini pada bidang telekomunikasi sangat memberikan dampak yang sangat besar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan semakin bertambahnya penemuan penemuan yang canggih dan modern, yang sangat membantu manusia dalam beraktivitas sehingga tingkat kebutuhan terhadap teknologi terus mengalami peningkatan. Pada aplikasi terdapat beberapa tombol berintah seperti tombol ON/OFF sebagai menyalakan atau mematikankelistrikan pada sepeda motor, tombol START sebagai menghidupkan mesin pada sepeda motor, dan tombol cari sebagai indikator keberadaan sepeda motor. Apabila tombol di tekan maka kontroler akan mengaktifkan sesuai dengan tombol yang di tekan pada android. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan cara menghubungkan sumber tegangan aki 12 VDC kebagian rangkaian catu daya (power supply). Pengujian rangkaian catu daya dilakukan pada komponen terminal output regulator tegangan. Pengujian rangkaian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur multimeter Sanwa Digital CD800a dan tegangan sumber sebesar 12,82 VDC yang berasal dari AKI. Pengukuran yang dilakukan pada rangkaian catu daya adalah pada keluaran 7,00. Relay akan mengerjakan logika koil nya ketika perintah program High(1) dari program bahasa c+ oleh Arduino Nano, dan tidak akan menjalankan logika ketika di perintahkan dengan program Low(0). Dan jumlah relay yang di gunakan pada alat ini yaitu 5 buah relay Spdt 5 vdc, yang mana pada Relay 1 berfungsi untuk menghubungkan tegangan positif dan negatif kunci kontak, relay 2 berfungsi untuk menghubungkan tegangan negatif bateray(acu) ke bandick starter untuk mengaktifkan motor starter, relay 3 dan 4 berfungsi untuk menghubungkan tegangan positif dan negatif bateray ke komponen Sein Hazard, dan relay 5 untuk mengaktifkan tegangan pada komponen klakson.
Alat Pendeteksi Kebakaran Menggunakan SMS
Sindi Permata Sari;
Oriza Candra;
Jhefri Asmi
Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jtein.v1i2.69
Lately, there are frequent fires caused by human factors. Because we cannot predict the process of fire in advance. And the delay in knowing the occurrence of a fire is very fatal to the safety of human life and property. With advances in technology, we can overcome fires by making early fire detection devices. With the presence of temperature and smoke detectors, we can detect fires as early as possible and be delivered quickly via alarms and SMS gateways. The main component of this fire detector is the Arduino Uno. This Arduino uno acts as the brain of the fire detection device. This tool works based on the detection of the temperature condition by the DHT11 temperature sensor, which is when the temperature is above normal, an alert notification will be sent via the SMS gateway and so will the MQ2 smoke and the buzzer will sound as a warning alarm.
Pelatihan Perawatan dan Service Kelistrikan Sepeda Motor Bagi pemuda Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Binaan Remaja (PSAABR) Budi Utama Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Syamsuarnis Syamsuarnis;
Bahrul Amin;
Oriza Candra;
Hendri Hendri;
Ahyanuardi Ahyanuardi;
Hambali Hambali;
Almasri Almasri
Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jtein.v2i1.132
Pengangguran bagi penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas adalah pertarungan yang tidak pernah berakhir meskipun semakin tahun masih ada penurunan namun penurunan tersebut sangat signifikan apabila dibandingkan menggunakan lapangan pekerjaan yang digeluti oleh angkatan kerja tersebut. Indonesia, dari data BPS, dalam tahun 2010 taraf pengangguran terbuka sebanyak 7,41% sedangkan dalam tahun 2012 tercatat sebanyak 6,32% dari total angkatan kerja usia pada atas 15 tahun. Besarnya taraf pengangguran terbuka memiliki akibat sosial yg sangat rawan dan luas terhadap kehidupan masyarakat, lantaran mereka belum bekerja dan belum memiliki pendapatan. Semakin tinggi taraf pengangguran terbuka meningkat taraf kerawanan sosial, bahkan bisa mengakibatkan taraf kriminalitas sebagai semakin tinggi. Sebaliknya, apabila taraf pengangguran terbuka bisa ditekan dan diperkecil, maka kerawanan sosial akan berkurang dan bahkan meningkatkan pencerahan sosial yang tinggi menjadi dampak berdasarkan taraf kemakmuran yang semakin merata. Pelaksanaaan pelatihan perawatan dan service kelistrikan sepeda motor dilakukan bagi pemuda Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Binaan Remaja (PSAABR) Budi Utama Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dengan cara pemberian materi berupa pengetahuan dasar-dasar dan melaksanakan praktik. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dalam beberapa sesi selama 3 hari dengan jumlah peserta 15 orang. Ujian dilakukan dilakukan diawal pelaksanaan pelatihan dan diakhir pelatihan. Hasil yang di peroleh setelah pelatihan adalah menambah wawasan pemuda putus sekolah mengenai teknik perawatan dan service kelistrikan sepeda motor, keahlian meningkat di lihat dari post test.