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LaGeografiA
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 14128187     EISSN : 26551284     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35580/lga
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Physics Social Sciences Other
LaGeografia adalah open journal system yang menggunakan sistem peer-review pada jurnal yang di submit yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Jurusan Geografi, Universitas Negeri Makassar. LaGeografia adalah jurnal Open-Access dan diterbitkan tiga kali setahun setiap bulan Oktober, Februari, dan Juni. Artikel/Jurnal yang diterbitkan dengan aim dan scope seputar Pendidikan Geografi dan Sosial Geografi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 222 Documents
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Pemanfaatkan Lingkungan Alam Pesisir sebagai Media Pembelajaran Geografi untuk Optimalisasi Hasil Belajar Siswa di MAN 1 Majene Suharni, Suharni; Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti; Maddatuang, Maddatuang; Syarif, Erman; Al Ghani, Muhammad Zulfi
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.79583

Abstract

The surrounding environment of students serves as an important learning resource that can be utilized in the learning process. This study offers a solution by applying contextual geography learning using the coastal environment as a learning laboratory, considering that the school is located in a coastal area. Using a Nonequivalent Control Group Design, the research was conducted over three sessions involving Class Xb as the experimental group and Class Xc as the control group at MAN 1 Majene. Environmental-based learning was implemented in the experimental group through direct observation around the school, while the control group used conventional methods. Post-test results showed that the experimental group achieved a higher average score of 80.19 with a standard deviation of 7.781. Additional assignments, such as observation reports and group presentations, further enhanced students’ analytical skills. The findings indicate that environmental-based learning is more effective in improving students’ understanding of biosphere material compared to traditional approaches.
Adaptasi Sosial dan Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Tanah Toa’ di Kabupaten Bulukumba: Tinjauan Geografi Budaya Lokal Lukman, Eva Nurrahmi; Saputro, Alief
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.76816

Abstract

The Tana Toa indigenous community is known for preserving strong local cultural values amid growing modernization. This study aims to (1) examine the social characteristics of the Tana Toa community, (2) analyze changes in social behavior, and (3) identify the driving factors behind these changes. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, using primary data collected from local residents and traditional leaders. The findings show that the Tana Toa community continues to uphold the use of the Konjo language and the cultural principle of simple living (kamase-masea). However, gradual changes have emerged in language use, the adoption of simple technologies, and participation in formal education. These changes are influenced by interactions with the modernized Kajang Outer community, increasing social openness, and improved access to education. This study highlights that social adaptation within Tana Toa occurs selectively to maintain Pasang ri Kajang as the foundation of cultural identity.AbstrakMasyarakat adat Tana Toa dikenal sebagai komunitas yang mempertahankan nilai budaya lokal di tengah modernisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji karakteristik kehidupan sosial masyarakat Tana Toa; (2) menganalisis perubahan perilaku sosial; dan (3) mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab perubahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi dengan sumber data primer dari masyarakat dan tokoh adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Tana Toa masih mempertahankan penggunaan bahasa Konjo serta nilai hidup sederhana (kamase-masea). Namun, perubahan mulai terlihat pada penggunaan bahasa, pemanfaatan teknologi sederhana, dan keterlibatan dalam pendidikan formal. Perubahan tersebut dipengaruhi interaksi dengan masyarakat Kajang Luar yang lebih dahulu terpapar modernisasi, meningkatnya keterbukaan sosial, serta tersedianya akses pendidikan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa adaptasi sosial masyarakat Tana Toa berlangsung secara selektif untuk menjaga nilai-nilai Pasang ri Kajang sebagai dasar budaya.
Peran Ekologis Kampus UNM Parangtambung: Evaluasi Area Prioritas Konservasi Satwa Aves Menggunakan Pendekatan Biogeografi Mannan, Abdul; Malik, Abdul
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.79577

Abstract

As one of the urban green spaces, campuses play a crucial role in preserving urban biodiversity. This study analyzes the diversity and distribution of avifauna, within the UNM Parangtambung Campus as a form of higher education’s contribution to mitigating the triple planetary crisis through urban biodiversity conservation. Observations were conducted at ten points using the direct count method, with Shannon–Wiener and Simpson indices applied to assess diversity and dominance. A Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) analysis was employed to examine the relationship between vegetation cover and bird distribution. The results revealed 21 bird species (860 individuals) and 22 plant species (148 individuals). The diversity index (H′ = 2.46) indicates a moderate level of diversity, with low dominance (D = 0.24). The bird distribution pattern was clumped, concentrated in areas with dense vegetation and low human activity. Vegetation had a significant influence on bird abundance. These findings highlight that the UNM campus landscape has the potential to serve as a micro-conservation area and a green campus model for maintaining ecological balance within urban environments.
Tingkat Kerawanan Bencana Banjir di Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Badwi, Nasiah; Rajusti, Nurul Ilmi; Rizal, Muh. Azriel Putra
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.78165

Abstract

Flood is one of the most frequent natural disasters in Makassar City due to a combination of environmental and anthropogenic factors. This study aims to map and analyze flood-prone areas by considering eight main parameters through GIS-based spatial analysis with a multi-criteria approach. The results show that areas with high rainfall, dense population density, residential land use, sparse vegetation, and proximity to rivers have a greater level of vulnerability to flooding, exacerbated by low topography and gentle slopes. The flood vulnerability map identifies concentrations of high-risk areas in Mamajang and Makassar Districts. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating disaster risk-based spatial planning to reduce the impact of flooding and enrich understanding of the factors causing flooding in tropical urban areas, and become the basis for developing more effective spatial-based mitigation strategies. Further studies are recommended to examine the dynamics of land use change and the impact of climate change on flood vulnerability patterns. AbstrakBanjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang paling sering terjadi di Kota Makassar, akibat kombinasi faktor lingkungan dan antropogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis wilayah rawan banjir dengan mempertimbangkan delapan parameter utama melalui analisis spasial berbasis GIS dengan pendekatan multi-kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah dengan curah hujan tinggi, kepadatan penduduk padat, penggunaan lahan untuk permukiman, vegetasi jarang, dan kedekatan dengan sungai memiliki tingkat kerentanan lebih besar terhadap banjir, diperparah oleh topografi rendah dan kemiringan lereng yang landai. Peta kerawanan banjir mengidentifikasi konsentrasi area berisiko tinggi di Kecamatan Mamajang dan Makassar. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya integrasi perencanaan tata ruang berbasis risiko bencana untuk mengurangi dampak banjir serta memperkaya pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor penyebab banjir di kawasan urban tropis, dan menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan strategi mitigasi berbasis spasial yang lebih efektif. Studi lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengkaji dinamika perubahan penggunaan lahan serta dampak perubahan iklim terhadap pola kerawanan banjir.
The Influence of Environmental Geographical Factors on the Epidemiological Dynamics of Tuberculosis Disease in East Java Novarina Sulsia Ista'in Ningtyas; Sukri Nyompa; Erman Syarif
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 2 (2026): February
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i2.85238

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease with a spread that is influenced by the interaction between factors of the physical, socio-economic, and geographical characteristics of the region. This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental geographical factors on disease epidemiological dynamics in East Java. The research method uses a systematic literature review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses with literature obtained from PunMed, ScienceDirect, Goggle Scholar and Garuda databases with a period of 2020-2026. An analysis was carried out on articles that discussed physical, socio-economic, and spatial analysis of TB epidemiology. The results showed that population density, poor home ventilation, high humidity, low environmental sanitation, poverty, urbanization, and limited access to health services had an effect on the increase in TB cases. The level of population density between urban and rural areas has an influence on the prevalence of TB. Spatial analysis showed that the pattern of TB distribution formed clusters in urban areas and areas with high population mobility. The environmental geography approach and spatial analysis are considered effective by identifying high-risk areas so that they can support the government in an integrated and sustainable region-based TB control strategy.
Analisis Peran Masyarakat Terhadap Penanganan Kerusakan Lingkungan: Studi Kawasan Perairan Pesisir dan Padat Pemukiman Tamalate, Kota Makassar Salma Samputri; Nasrul Nasrul; Muhammad Didit Pratama; Nur Resky Firdayanti; Susi Amelia R; Rosmini Maru
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 2 (2026): February
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i2.86027

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran masyarakat dalam penanganan kerusakan lingkungan permukiman di Kota Makassar melalui pendekatan partisipatif berbasis kearifan lokal Siri’ na Pacce. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain survei deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian difokuskan pada kawasan pesisir dan wilayah padat penduduk di Kecamatan Tamalate, Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 33 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner skala Likert yang mengukur tingkat kesadaran lingkungan, dukungan fasilitas, respons pemerintah, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif persentase dan dipaparkan secara naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki tingkat kesadaran lingkungan dan nilai sosial budaya yang tinggi, terutama terkait penerapan Siri’ na Pacce sebagai bentuk kepedulian sosial dan rasa tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan. Namun, tingginya kesadaran tersebut belum mampu mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat secara optimal dalam kegiatan pengelolaan lingkungan. Rendahnya partisipasi dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan fasilitas persampahan, buruknya sistem drainase, minimnya edukasi teknis, serta lemahnya koordinasi antarwarga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat melalui penyediaan infrastruktur lingkungan, penguatan edukasi partisipatif, dan revitalisasi kelembagaan lokal guna meningkatkan resiliensi ekologis permukiman perkotaan di Makassar. 
Analisis Spasial Kerawanan Banjir Menggunakan SIG di Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Nasiah Badwi; Ichsan Invanni Baharuddin; Nurul Ilmi Rasjusti; Wangi Suci Ananda
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 2 (2026): February
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i2.84889

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the flood Vulnerability level in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province, using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The analysis was conducted based on eight spatial parameters, namely rainfall, land use, vegetation density, soil type, slope, elevation, distance from rivers, and population density. Each parameter was assigned a weight and score through the weighted overlay method using ArcGIS 10.8 software to produce a flood vulnerability category, covering an area of 100,112.85 ha (69.37%), followed by low vulnerability areas covering 35,992.87 ha (24.94%), and high vulnerability areas covering 8,215.16 ha (5.69%). The main contributing factors to flood vulnerability include moderate to high rainfall, conversion of forested areas into agricultural and residential land, soil types such as Litosol and Alluvial with low infiltration capacity, and low-lying topography in downstream areas. The spatial analysis produced in this study provides essential information for regional planning and flood disaster mitigation efforts to support sustainable spatial management in Maros Regency.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kerawanan banjir di Kabupaten Maros, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan delapan parameter spasial, yaitu curah hujan, penggunaan lahan, kerapatan vegetasi, jenis tanah, kemiringan lereng, ketinggian tempat, jarak dari sungai, dan kepadatan penduduk. Setiap parameter diberi bobot dan skor melalui metode weighted overlay menggunakan perangkat lunak ArcGIS 10.8 untuk menghasilkan peta tingkat kerawanan banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besar wilayah Kabupaten Maros tergolong dalam kategori kerawanan sedang dengan luas 100.112,85 ha (69,37%), diikuti oleh kategori rendah seluas 35.992,87 ha (24,94%), dan kategori tinggi seluas 8.215,16 ha (5,69%). Faktor utama penyebab tingginya potensi banjir meliputi curah hujan sedang hingga tinggi, konversi lahan hutan menjadi pertanian dan permukiman, jenis tanah litosol dan aluvial dengan infiltrasi rendah, serta topografi datar di wilayah hilir. Pemetaan spasial ini diharapkan menjadi acuan dalam perencanaan tata ruang dan mitigasi bencana berbasis data di Kabupaten Maros.
Analisis Statistik Spasial Keanekaragaman Aves pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota Makassar Abdul Mannan; Abdul Malik
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 2 (2026): February
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i2.85464

Abstract

Urban green open spaces play an important role as habitats for urban birds; however, differences in habitat quality and anthropogenic activities are presumed to influence the spatial distribution of avian diversity. This study aimed to analyze avian diversity and its spatial patterns within urban green open spaces in Makassar City using a spatial statistical approach. Data were collected through direct observation and the point count method across public and private green open spaces. Avian diversity was analyzed using the Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H’), while spatial patterns were examined using Moran’s I, Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA), and Getis-Ord Gi* integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The highest diversity index was recorded at Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Teologia (STFT) Intim Makassar and Universitas Negeri Makassar Parang Tambung Campus (H’ = 2.41), whereas the lowest values were observed at Taman Macan and Taman Pakui (H’ = 1.29). Spatial analysis revealed non-random distribution patterns characterized by High–High (HH) clusters, Low–Low (LL) clusters, hotspots, and coldspots. These findings indicate that habitat quality and ecological connectivity of urban green spaces play a significant role in maintaining the stability of urban bird communities.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran Quiziz terhadap hasil belajar dan keaktifan belajar siswa di kelas x MAN 2 Bone, Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari rendahnya partisipasi aktif siswa serta variasi hasil belajar pada mata Pelajaran Geografi, sehingga diperlukan inovasi pembelajaran berbasis digital yang interaktif dan menyenangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen menggunakan model pre-test dan pos-test control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas X.A sebagai kelas experimen dengan penggunaan media quiziz dan kelas X.B sebagai kelas kotrol dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi angket, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, uji t-test independen serta uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran quiziz berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dan keaktifan belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Quiziz tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa (p= 0,110 > 0,05). Meskipun demikian, rata-rata nilai kelas experiment meningkat dari 70,74 menjadi 84,07, sedangkan kelas kontrol dari 70,19 menjadi 81,48. sebaliknya, Quiziz berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa (p < 0,05), dengan peningkatan rata-rata pada kelas experimen dari 64,16% menjadi 89,67%, sedangkan kelas kontrol hanya meningkat dari 63,66% menjadi 79,03%.
Analisis Geografi Ekonomi Usaha Pengolahan Sagu dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Jaya Kota Palopo Muatwan Muatwan; Dinil Qaiyimah; Haris Haris; Amal Arfan; Sulaiman Zhiddiq
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 2 (2026): February
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i2.83690

Abstract

Sago is a local commodity with significant economic value and considerable potential to improve community welfare, particularly in rural and peri-urban areas. The existence of sago processing enterprises not only serves as a source of livelihood but also contributes to the socio-economic development of local communities. This study aims to analyze the role of sago processing enterprises in improving the socio-economic conditions of the community and to identify the factors influencing and constraining these enterprises in Jaya Village, Telluwanua District, Palopo City. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Informants were selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that sago processing enterprises contribute to job creation, increased household income, support for educational and healthcare needs, and improved ownership of productive assets. However, the development of these enterprises is constrained by limited raw materials, labor shortages, fuel availability, capital limitations, and inadequate production machinery. AbstrakSagu merupakan salah satu komoditas lokal yang memiliki nilai ekonomi penting serta berpotensi mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat di wilayah pedesaan maupun pinggiran kota. Keberadaan usaha pengolahan sagu tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sumber mata pencaharian, tetapi juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran usaha pengolahan sagu terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan menghambat usaha tersebut di Kelurahan Jaya, Kecamatan Telluwanua, Kota Palopo. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha pengolahan sagu berperan dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja, meningkatkan pendapatan, mendukung pendidikan dan kesehatan keluarga, serta meningkatkan kepemilikan aset produktif. Adapun faktor penghambat usaha meliputi keterbatasan bahan baku, tenaga kerja, bahan bakar, modal, dan mesin produksi.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Quiziz Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Keaktifan Belajar Geografi Siswa MAN 2 Bone Faulil Fahlefi Yusuf; Muhammad Ansarullah S. Tabbu; Sukri Nyompa; Muh. Rais Abidin; Erman Syarif
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 2 (2026): February
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i2.77424

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using learning media on the learning outcomes and learning engagement of grade X student at MAN 2 Bone, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. The background of this research stems from the low active participation of students and the variation in learning outcomes in geography subjects, this requiring an innovative digital tearning approach that is interactive and engaging. This research is quantitave with a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test pos-test contro; group model. The research sample consisted of two clases: class X.A as the experimental group using quiziz and class X.B as the control group using conventional teaching methods. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, observations, documentation, and test. Data analysis was conducted using normality test, homogeneity tests, independent t-test, and the mann- Whitney U test. The result showed that the use of quiziz learning media had a significant effect on students’ learning engagemenyt but not on their learning outcomes. The findings indicated that quiziz did not have a significant effect on students’ learning outcomes (p= 0.110> 0.05). Nevertheless, the average score of the experimental class increased from 70.74 to 84.07, while the control class increased from 70.19 to 81.48. conversely, quiziz had a significant effect on students’ learning engagement (p< 0.05), with an increase in the experimental class average from 64.16% to 89.67%, whereas the control class only increased from 63.66 to 79.03 %. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran Quiziz terhadap hasil belajar dan keaktifan belajar siswa di kelas x MAN 2 Bone, Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari rendahnya partisipasi aktif siswa serta variasi hasil belajar pada mata Pelajaran Geografi, sehingga diperlukan inovasi pembelajaran berbasis digital yang interaktif dan menyenangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen menggunakan model pre-test dan pos-test control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas X.A sebagai kelas experimen dengan penggunaan media quiziz dan kelas X.B sebagai kelas kotrol dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi angket, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, uji t-test independen serta uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran quiziz berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dan keaktifan belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Quiziz tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa.

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