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LaGeografiA
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 14128187     EISSN : 26551284     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35580/lga
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Physics Social Sciences Other
LaGeografia adalah open journal system yang menggunakan sistem peer-review pada jurnal yang di submit yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Jurusan Geografi, Universitas Negeri Makassar. LaGeografia adalah jurnal Open-Access dan diterbitkan tiga kali setahun setiap bulan Oktober, Februari, dan Juni. Artikel/Jurnal yang diterbitkan dengan aim dan scope seputar Pendidikan Geografi dan Sosial Geografi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 214 Documents
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Pengaruh Struktur Lanskap RTH terhadap Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi Aves di Wilayah Selatan Kota Makassar Mannan, Abdul; Malik, Abdul
LaGeografia Vol 23, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v23i3.73917

Abstract

Rapid urbanization has led to changes in the landscape structure of Green Open Spaces (GOS), impacting bird diversity and dominance. This study aims to analyze the influence of GOS landscape structure on the diversity index (H') and dominance index (D) of birds in the southern region of Makassar City. The research employs multiple linear regression analysis with independent variables including GOS area, vegetation structure, habitat fragmentation, distance from disturbance sources, and human activity levels. The results indicate that bird diversity is classified as moderate, with the highest H' value recorded in Benteng Somba Opu (2.89) and the lowest in GOS Gunung Sari (2.27). The dominance index shows that no species significantly dominates (the highest D value of 0.119 in Gunung Sari, and the lowest of 0.060 at the Je’neberang Riverbank). Significant variables influencing species diversity include GOS area, vegetation structure, and distance from disturbance sources. The findings suggest that larger and more complex vegetation structures in GOS contribute to higher bird diversity. This study offers insights for more sustainable GOS management and serves as a foundation for urban biodiversity conservation planning, particularly in response to the pressures of urbanization.Abstrak Urbanisasi yang pesat menyebabkan perubahan struktur lanskap Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH), berdampak pada keanekaragaman dan dominansi burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur lanskap RTH terhadap indeks keanekaragaman (H') dan dominansi (D) aves di wilayah selatan Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan variabel independen luas RTH, struktur vegetasi, fragmentasi habitat, jarak dari sumber gangguan, dan tingkat aktivitas manusia.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman aves tergolong sedang, dengan nilai H' tertinggi di Benteng Somba Opu (2.89) dan terendah di RTH Gunung Sari (2.27). Indeks dominansi menunjukkan tidak ada spesies yang mendominasi secara signifikan (D tertinggi 0.119 di Gunung Sari, terendah 0.060 di Sempadan Sungai Je’neberang). Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keanekaragaman spesies adalah luas RTH, struktur vegetasi, dan jarak dari sumber gangguan. Semakin luas dan kompleks vegetasi RTH, semakin tinggi keanekaragaman aves. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengelolaan RTH yang lebih berkelanjutan serta menjadi dasar perencanaan konservasi biodiversitas perkotaan, khususnya dalam menghadapi tekanan urbanisasi.
Identifikasi Lokasi Potensial Mikrohidro Menggunakan Metode AHP dan SIG di DAS Sembakung Kalimantan Utara Nurrohman, Andy Wibawa; Adyatma, Rafi; Awaliah, Rohmatul Arsy; Fadilah, Hasna Rizqi
LaGeografia Vol 23, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v23i3.73816

Abstract

Microhydro Power Plant (MHP) is a promising renewable energy solution for remote rural areas that have not been reached by electricity, especially in areas with abundant water resources. This study aims to identify potential locations for MHP development in the Sembakung Watershed, North Kalimantan, by integrating the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) methods. Seven spatial parameters were used in the analysis, namely elevation, slope, distance from the river, land cover, number of electricity customers, and level of ground motion vulnerability. Each parameter was weighted using AHP based on its level of influence on the feasibility of MHP development, and processed in GIS to produce a location suitability map. The results of the analysis show that the Lumbis Ogong sub-district area has a high level of suitability for MHP development, supported by ideal geographical characteristics and urgent electrical energy needs. This study shows that the AHP-SIG approach is effective in supporting spatial decision-making and can be a local potential-based renewable energy planning strategy. The findings also provide an opportunity to sustainably accelerate rural electrification in Indonesia's border regions, which are still lagging in terms of energy infrastructure.
Analisis Prioritas Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau berdasarkan Estimasi Suhu Permukaan (Land Surface Temperature) Khairunnisa, Fatima; Invanni, Ichsan; Abidin, Muh Rais; Yanti, Jeddah; Arfan, Amal
LaGeografia Vol 23, No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v23i2.51532

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) determine the condition of the land surface temperature of Ternate City. 2) Knowing the condition of green open space in Ternate City. 3) Determine the priority of green open space based on land surface temperature. The target in this research is green open space on Ternate Island, Ternate City, with an area of 98.67 km2. This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The method used in this study is the method of spatial analysis and land surface temperature with overlay techniques and scoring on three parameters, namely population density maps, vegetation index maps, and amenity index maps. The results showed that the high priority class had an area of 1248.58 Ha with a percentage of 12.43% and was dominated by built-up land of 10.71%, while the medium priority class had an area of 827.58 Ha with a percentage of 8.24% and was dominated by built-up land as much as 5.0601%, the development of green open space can be adjusted based on the type of land use in Ternate City.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui kondisi suhu permukaan daratan Kota Ternate. 2) mengetahui kondisi ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Ternate. 3) mengetahui penentuan prioritas ruang terbuka hijau berdasarkan land surface temperature. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah RTH di Pulau Ternate Kota Ternate dengan luas 98,67 km2. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis spasial dan land surface temperature (LST) dengan teknik overlay dan skoring pada tiga parameter yaitu; peta kepadatan penduduk, peta indeks vegetasi, dan peta indeks kenyamanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelas prioritas tinggi memiliki luas 1248,58 Ha dengan Persentase 12,43% dan didominasi oleh lahan terbangun sebanyak 10,71%, sedangkan pada kelas prioritas sedang memiliki luas 827,5804 Ha dengan Persentase 8,24% dan didominasi oleh lahan terbangun sebanyak 5,06%, pengembangan RTH dapat disesusuaikan berdasarkan jenis penggunaan lahan Kota Ternate.
Daya Dukung Lingkungan Berbasis Jasa Ekosistem Air Bersih di Kabupaten Magelang Malem, Zaidan Zikri; Muta’ali, Lutfi; Mei, Estuning Tyas Wulan
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.77811

Abstract

Clean water is a fundamental need that plays a crucial role in maintaining human quality of life and supporting sustainable regional development. However, increasing development activities, land-use changes, and environmental degradation have significantly reduced the capacity of ecosystems to provide essential environmental services, including water provisioning. This study aims to analyze the environmental carrying capacity based on water provisioning ecosystem services (P2) in Magelang Regency using a spatial-analytical approach. The research method integrates data on ecoregions, land cover derived from SPOT 7 satellite imagery interpretation, and ecosystem service coefficients (KJE) obtained through expert assessment. The analysis was conducted using an overlay method between ecoregion maps and land cover data to produce a spatial distribution map of water provisioning ecosystem services. The results show that approximately 47.80% of Magelang Regency has high to very high potential for water provisioning, with the very high category accounting for 35.47%. Secang (63.34%) and Grabag (35.67%) sub-districts represent the areas with the highest capacity, while Salaman (58.23%) and Borobudur (53.54%) demonstrate low capacity due to the geomorphological characteristics of the Menoreh Hills. These findings highlight the importance of recharge area management and watershed protection in spatial planning policies to ensure the sustainability of clean water provision in Magelang Regency. AbstrakAir bersih merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang berperan penting dalam menjaga kualitas hidup manusia serta mendukung keberlanjutan pembangunan wilayah. Namun demikian, peningkatan aktivitas pembangunan, perubahan penggunaan lahan, dan degradasi lingkungan telah menurunkan kapasitas ekosistem dalam menyediakan jasa lingkungan, termasuk penyediaan air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dukung lingkungan berbasis jasa ekosistem penyedia air bersih (P2) di Kabupaten Magelang melalui pendekatan spasial-analitik. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan data ekoregion, penutupan lahan hasil interpretasi citra satelit SPOT 7, serta koefisien jasa ekosistem (KJE) yang diperoleh melalui penilaian pakar. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode tumpang susun (overlay) antara peta ekoregion dan penutupan lahan untuk menghasilkan peta distribusi daya dukung jasa ekosistem penyedia air bersih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 47,80% wilayah Kabupaten Magelang memiliki potensi tinggi hingga sangat tinggi dalam penyediaan air bersih, dengan kategori sangat tinggi mencapai 35,47%. Kecamatan Secang (63,34%) dan Grabag (35,67%) merupakan wilayah dengan kapasitas tertinggi, sedangkan Kecamatan Salaman (58,23%) dan Borobudur (53,54%) menunjukkan kapasitas rendah akibat kondisi geomorfologi perbukitan Menoreh. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan kawasan resapan serta perlindungan wilayah tangkapan air dalam kebijakan tata ruang guna menjamin keberlanjutan penyediaan air bersih di Kabupaten Magelang.
Analisis Spasial Penggunaan Kontrasepsi dan Faktor Keruangan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Anggaberi Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Nyompa, Sukri; Marlina, Marlina
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.76927

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) used by active family planning acceptors in preventing early pregnancy at the Anggaberi Health Center, Konawe Regency. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, note-taking, and interviews. The subjects were selected using purposive sampling, involving 45 active family planning acceptors who met the criteria. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the use of MKJP methods such as injections, birth control pills, implants, and IUDs is effective in preventing early pregnancy. Each method works by reducing fertilization and preventing conception in the uterus, although the levels of effectiveness vary. This study is expected to serve as a reference for family planning acceptors and related agencies in developing more appropriate contraceptive methods. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas jenis MKJP yang digunakan akseptor KB aktif dalam mencegah kehamilan dini di Puskesmas Anggaberi Kabupaten Konawe. Metode penelitian menggunakan kajian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, pencatatan, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan 45 informan akseptor KB aktif sesuai kriteria. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi, penyajian, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan MKJP berupa suntikan, pil KB, implan, dan IUD efektif dalam mencegah kehamilan dini. Setiap metode bekerja dengan mengurangi fertilisasi dan menghalangi pembuahan di rahim wanita, meski tingkat efektivitas berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi akseptor KB dan dinas terkait dalam mengembangkan metode kontrasepsi yang tepat guna.
Pendekatan Multi-Kriteria dalam Arahan Pengelolaan Ekowisata Mangrove Ongkowa Kabupaten Takalar Juanda, Muhammad Faisal; Arfan, Amal; Dulvita, Criana; Fhaturrahman, Muh; Waskito, Bandang Ali
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.79572

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove Ongkowa di Kabupaten Takalar memiliki potensi ekologi dan sosial ekonomi yang signifikan, namun menghadapi berbagai tantangan pengelolaan akibat tekanan antropogenik, kurangnya fasilitas pariwisata, dan lemahnya kelembagaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pedoman pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove yang komprehensif melalui pendekatan Analisis Keputusan Multi-Kriteria (MCDA) dengan mengintegrasikan analisis SWOT dan Proses Hirarki Analitik (AHP). Data diperoleh melalui survei biofisik, wawancara pemangku kepentingan, dan kuesioner perbandingan berpasangan yang diberikan kepada para ahli. Hasil AHP-SWOT menunjukkan bahwa peluang prioritas utama adalah pengembangan paket ekowisata edukatif berbasis lanskap, keanekaragaman hayati, dan budaya lokal; penguatan ekonomi kreatif pesisir berbasis potensi dan daya tarik alam lokal; penyediaan fasilitas pariwisata ramah lingkungan melalui program pemerintah dan dukungan mitra; penetapan zonasi yang ketat untuk mengurangi risiko kerusakan pariwisata dan abrasi; kolaborasi dengan universitas dan LSM untuk penelitian konservasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar perumusan kebijakan pengelolaan mangrove Ongkowa yang adaptif dan partisipatif.
Geoenvironmental Assessment of Microplastics: Impacts on Human Health and Marine Ecosystems Samputri, Salma; Maru, Rosmini; Nasrul, Nasrul; Islami, Andi Widia Anugrah; Nahdawati, Nahdawati; Arfandi, Arfandi
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.79615

Abstract

Microplastics have become a significant pollutant that threatens marine ecosystems and human health. Exposure can occur through various pathways, including the consumption of contaminated seafood, drinking water, and airborne particles, all of which may trigger immune disturbances, inflammation, and other toxic effects. This literature review aims to analyze the impact of microplastics on marine ecosystems and human health. Data were collected from Google Scholar and ScienceDirect using keywords related to microplastics, focusing on international publications published between 2019 and 2025. A total of seven relevant articles were reviewed. The findings show that microplastics have contaminated seawater, sediments, and coral reefs, with dominant polymers such as polypropylene (PP) and polyester (PES). The primary sources of microplastics originate from anthropogenic activities, including industrial waste, tourism, and maritime transportation. Impacts on marine ecosystems include physiological disturbances in organisms, reduced reproductive capacity, and increased mortality rates among marine life. Coral reefs also experience declining health due to disrupted photosynthesis of zooxanthellae. In humans, microplastic exposure may affect the digestive, respiratory, and reproductive systems and may lead to chronic inflammation and increased cancer risk. Nano-sized particles from plastic containers can also stimulate immune responses. 
Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Outdoor Study terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Majene Kusuma, Ananda Tryo; Maddatuang, Maddatuang; Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti; Amdah, Misdar; Abidin, Muhammad Rais
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.75983

Abstract

Geography learning requires a strong connection between theoretical concepts and real environmental conditions; therefore, an instructional model that provides direct learning experiences is needed. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model integrated with Outdoor Study on the geography learning outcomes of tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Majene. A quantitative approach was employed using a Pretest–Posttest Control Group design, with the sample selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments included achievement tests, student response and activity questionnaires, and an N-gain analysis to measure learning improvement. The results indicate that the PBL model with Outdoor Study is more effective than conventional teaching, with an average score of 82.75 in the experimental class compared to 66.88 in the control class. The N-gain score of the experimental class reached 0.66 (high category), while the control class obtained only 0.14 (low category). Furthermore, students’ responses toward the learning model showed a positive category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PBL model based on Outdoor Study is effective in improving geography learning outcomes.AbstrakPembelajaran geografi menuntut adanya keterkaitan antara konsep teoritis dengan realitas lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan model pembelajaran yang mampu menghadirkan pengalaman belajar secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis Outdoor Study terhadap hasil belajar geografi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Majene. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group, dan sampel ditentukan melalui teknik purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi tes hasil belajar, angket respon dan aktivitas siswa, serta analisis peningkatan nilai melalui perhitungan N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL berbasis Outdoor Study lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional, dengan rata-rata hasil belajar 82,75 pada kelas eksperimen dan 66,88 pada kelas kontrol. Nilai N-gain pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,66 (kategori tinggi), sedangkan kelas kontrol hanya 0,14 (kategori rendah). Selain itu, respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran menunjukkan kategori positif. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model PBL berbasis Outdoor Study efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi.
The Relationship Between Environmental Knowledge Levels and Environmental Care Attitudes Among Science Education Students at Makassar State University Samputri, Salma; Nasrul, Nasrul; Arfandi, Arfandi; Mulkisam, Mutia; Syakirah, Adinda Triyana; Afni, Nur; Rasyid, Rasdyanti; Maru, Rosmini
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.79097

Abstract

The present study aims to examine the relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental care attitudes among students of the Science Education Study Program at Makassar State University. Understanding this relationship is essential not only for strengthening students’ ecological competencies but also for supporting the development of environmental education in higher education. This research employed a quantitative correlational design to determine the degree of association between the variables. Data were collected from students enrolled in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year using two instruments: a Likert-scale questionnaire to measure environmental care attitudes and a multiple-choice test to assess environmental knowledge. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula to ensure representativeness, and the data were analyzed in SPSS through descriptive analysis using frequency distributions and inferential analysis using Pearson’s product–moment correlation test. The results show that 80% of the students possess good environmental knowledge, and 82% exhibit good environmental care attitudes. The correlation test indicates a significant relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental care attitudes (p-value < 0.05), suggesting that higher levels of environmental knowledge are associated with stronger pro-environmental attitudes. 
Analisis Spasial Tingkat Kerawanan Longsorlahan di Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros Zhiddiq, Sulaiman; Fitriani, Fitriani; Yusuf, Muhammad; Mannan, Abdul; Haris, Nurul Afdal
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.74803

Abstract

This research aims to determine the prevalence of landslides and the level of landslide vulnerability in the Cenrana sub-district, Maros district. Finding areas prone to landslides through land unit maps derived by displaying rainfall maps, slope maps, land use maps, rock type maps, and soil maps. Field survey data collection and laboratory analysis. Data analysis in cartographic research, based on geographic information systems. The results of the research show that the level of landslide vulnerability in the Cenrana, Agihan sub-districts is low in most parts of the North, with a small part in the Baji Pamai and Limampoccoe areas. The moderate level of vulnerability is spread across the central part of the North and Rompegading. Landslide proneness is high in most parts of the East, South, West, Cenrana Baru, Labuaja, Lebbotenggae, and Laiya. The level of landslide proneness is very high in parts of Laiya and Lebbotenggae.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui agihan longsor dan tingkat kerawanan longsor di kecamatan Cenrana kabupaten Maros. Menemutunjukkan daerah rawan longsor melalui peta satuan lahan diturunkan dengan penampalan peta curah hujan, peta lereng, peta penggunaan lahan, peta jenis batuan dan peta tanah. Pengumpulan data survey lapang dan analisis laboratorium. Analisis data dalam penelitian kartografis, berbasis sistem informasi geografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kerawanan longsor kecamatan Cenrana, Agihan tingkat rawan longsor rendah terdapat di sebagian besar di Utara, sebagian kecil di daerah Baji Pamai, dan Limampoccoe. Tingkat rawan sedang tersebar di bagian tengah Utara, dan Rompegading. Rawan longsor tinggi hampir disebagian besar bagian Timur, Selatan, Barat, Cenrana Baru, Labuaja, Lebbotengngae, dan Laiya. Tingkat rawan longsor sangat tinggi tersebar di sebagian di Laiya dan Lebbotengngae.

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