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Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 2598974X     EISSN : 25986252     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32832/mizan
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law is a peer-reviewed journal on Islamic Family Law, Syari’ah, and Islamic Studies. This journal is published by the Islamic Faculty, Ibn Khaldun University of Bogor, in partnership with APSI (Association of Islamic Indonesian Lawyers). Editors welcome scholars, researchers, and practitioners of Islamic Law around the world to submit scholarly articles to be published through this journal. All articles will be reviewed by experts before being accepted for publication. Each author is solely responsible for the content of published articles.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 250 Documents
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RIGHT OF EXPRESSION IN PERGUB D.I YOGYAKARTA NUMBER 1 YEAR 2021PERSPECTIVE SIYASAH DUSTURIYYAH Siagian, Siti Saadah
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 10 No 3 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v10i3.20360

Abstract

The Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta issues and stipulates the Governor's Regulation (Pergub) DIY Number 1 of 2021 concerning implementing Public Expression of Opinions in Open Space. Article 5 of the Pergub reads that "Public Opinion is carried out in an open space for the public in the Region by the provisions of the legislation, except in the State Palace Area, the Great Building, the Kraton of the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate, the Kraton of the Duchy of Pakualaman, Kotagede; and Malioboro a polemic amid society because it is considered to violate the fundamental rights of citizens, especially in the human rights scheme in Islam which is regulated in the Siyasah Dusturiyyah. The purpose of this research is to explain the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyyah and explain the concrete solution to the problem. This type of research is library research with a juridical-normative approach. This study found that the Regulation of the Governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Number 1 of 2021 juridically does not contradict the above laws and regulations. Still, philosophically the norms in the human rights scheme in Islam adhere to several principles, namely the principle of equality, the principle of Freedom, and the principle of respect for fellow human beings who experience anomalies and are injured, where policymakers should be able to guarantee, maintain and protect the fundamental rights of citizens, in this case, the right to express opinions by not castrating the rights of some people and then for the sake of some other people's rights. At this point, the responsibility holders must jointly be able to accommodate all requests so they can be carried out together correctly.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF BREACH IN INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS WITHOUT NOTARY DEED BASED ON ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE Sulmarty, Sulmarty; Saleh, Moh.
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 10 No 3 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v10i3.20361

Abstract

Not all investment agreements are made before a notary, so that agreement does not have strong enough evidence, so when one party commits a default, the other party does not have sufficient evidence to prosecute the party committing the default before the law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the validity of investment agreements without a notary deed and the legal consequences of default in investment agreements without a notary deed. This research is a normative legal research technique. This research used descriptive, interpretation, evaluation, and argumentation techniques to analyze legal material. Akad (contract) is a bond that occurs between two parties, one states ijab and the second states qabul, which then creates legal consequences, namely the emergence of rights and obligations between the two parties. This ijab and qabul show that both parties have voluntarily entered into an agreement that made must be in accordance with the Shari'a. The agreement made not before a notary is still valid, as long as it has fulfilled the legal requirements of the agreement stated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and as long as no law stipulates that the agreement to be made must be in writing. Legal consequences of the default, the debtor is required to pay compensation for the losses suffered by the creditor, if the engagement is reciprocal, the creditor can demand termination or cancellation of the engagement through the court, the engagement to provide something, the risk of switching to the debtor since the default, the debtor is required to fulfill the engagement if it can still be made or cancellation, accompaniedby payment of compensation, and the debtor obliged to pay court fees if brought before a district court and debtor found guilty.
PEMBERIAN PESANGON UNTUK WAKIL MENTERI DI MASA PANDEMI DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN FIQH SIYASAH Wiyono, Teguh Rahayu; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 10 No 3 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v10i3.20362

Abstract

Wakil Menteri setelah berakhir masa jabatannya sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 8 Perpres No 60 Tahun 2012, tidak mendapatkan uang pesangon. Dalam perjalanannya mengalami perubahan melalui Perpres No 77 Tahun 2021 yang mengatur pemberian pesangon kepada Wakil Menteri setelah berakhir masa jabatannya. Nominal pesangon yang didapat sesuai Perpres adalah Rp 580 juta. Perpres ini lahir dilatar belakangi adanya persamaan hak antara Menteri dan Wakil Menteri. Namun yang menjadi persoalan adalah waktu dikeluarkannya Perpres. Dimana negara dan masyarakat tengah mengalami penurunan pendapatan akibat adanya pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pemberian pesangon untuk para Wakil Menteri di masa pandemi ini tidak memiliki urgensi. Hal ini disebabkan kurang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Dasar Negara. Menurut Fiqh Siyasah dikaitkan dengan konsep darurat ketatanegaraan Islam, terbitnya Peraturan Presiden No 77 Tahun 2021 tidak sesuai dengan maqasid syariah memelihara agama, akal, harta, jiwa, dan keturunan/kehormatan. Juga kurang sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah darurat ketatanegaraan Islam.
DINAMIKA HUKUM PERUSAHAAN DAN KEPAILITAN DALAM ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Yonani, Yonani; Aprita, Serlika; Ariansyah, Diky; Nuriah, Syahdila
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 10 No 3 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v10i3.20363

Abstract

Di Indonesia, lima tahun terakhir ini sangat pesat perkembangan teknologi sampai sampai merambah ke bidang transportasi yang dinamakan transportasi online. Keberadaan transportasi online dihipotesiskan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat sebagai hal yang positif dari revolusi Industri 4.0 dalam bidang transportasi di Indonesia. Tidak sedikit masyarakat juga memandang negatif transportasi online ini, karena keberadaan transportasi online ini dianggap menggusur keberadaan transportasi konvensional dan berdampak penghasilan dari transportasi konvensional ini semakin menurun. Perlu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha transportasi online maupun transportasi konvensional harus diberikan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang mengkaji peraturan terkait transportasi dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha transportasi online. Maka perlu adanya peran dari pemerintah untuk memberi payung hukum tentang transportasi online ini.
URGENSI REFORMASI BIROKRASI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Mahmudi, Abdul Halim; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Hikmatiar, Erwin
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v11i1.20364

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to describe, from an Islamic perspective, the urgency of bureaucratic reform in higher education. Important aspects of bureaucratic reform pertinent to Islamic higher education are highlighted in this article. The research methodology employs qualitative methods and a literature-based strategy. This article is based on a comprehensive analysis of the relevant literature, with references to primary sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as academic references on bureaucratic reform and higher education. This article's findings indicate that bureaucratic reform in higher education is crucial for enhancing the quality of education and services. The Islamic perspective emphasizes the importance of fairness, equity, transparency, accountability, professionalism, competence, participation, consultation, ethics, and integrity in the implementation of these reforms. Implementing Islamic values in bureaucratic reform can bolster the Islamic higher education system and provide greater benefits to society and Muslims in general. This article provides a better comprehension of the urgency of bureaucratic reform in higher education from an Islamic perspective, as well as a solid foundation for more effective and sustainable reform initiatives.
ANALYSIS OF THE DIVISION OF JOINT PROPERTY AFTER DIVORCE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE COMPILATION OF THE ISLAMIC LAW IN THE RELIGIUS COURT OF PANGKALAN BALAI (STUDY OF CASE DECISION NO. 458/PDT.G/2020/PA.PKB) Aprindawati, Amini; Holijah, Holijah; Selma, Muhammad Yahya
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v11i1.20365

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the division of joint property after divorce is reviewed in the perspective of the compilation of Islamic law in the Religious Court of Pangkalan Balai. This research is empirical juridical research supported by primary data and secondary data. Through observation and interviews, primary data were obtained from informants, and secondary data were obtained from applicable laws and regulations related to the problem through literature studies, such as books and journals. Theconsequences of this study show that the dispersion of shared resources after separation has been completed with the resources owned by the injured party and the litigants are similarly isolated. This division of property does not violate Islamic law because it is carried out in accordance with existing laws. This division is also done with the evidence presented at the trial, so that the judge can use it to decide how the division of property will be after the divorce. The judge's consideration in judging cases regarding the division of joint property refers to Article 97 of the compilation of Islamic law which explains that widows or widowers divorced life will get one-half of the joint property.
GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN ISLAMIC LAW IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FAZLUR RAHMAN Lubis, Anugrah Al-Basyir
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v11i1.20366

Abstract

A nation-state that adheres to democracy is considered the best choice among the many options available, including countries with a majority Muslim population such as the Middle East. Muslim countries that used to be under the auspices of a system called the khilafah are now dividing themselves into small nations in the spirit of nationalism. Therefore, democracy is an option in the state system. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach. The type of this research is library research. In this case the researcher is dealing with texts or data that are directly usable and can be found in the library. The results of this research are in reading the present reality in the double movement asbabun nuzul macro is that the social context at the time thisverse was revealed was where the people needed a sense of security and peace after the migration from Mecca to Medina. Therefore, the initial interpretation of the Prophet Muhammad about power at that time was to make a joint consensus contained in the Medina Charter, and this became the first constitution in the history of Islamic civilization as the basis for living in society, nation and state. Modern reality is essentially the same, in that the basic human need to feel safe and secure in an area of authority must continue to be fulfilled. At the same time, the shape and nature that are currently changing are not a fundamental issue because the moral ideals in the nation-state and democratic system are still dialoguing with Islamic values itself.
UTILIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE PROCESS OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN RELIGIOUS COURTS Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v11i1.20367

Abstract

Resolving disputes is a crucial aspect of the justice system that requires efficacy, accessibility, and superiority. In an increasingly technologically advanced era, religious courts must also embrace technology as an effective dispute-resolution tool. This article discusses the urgency and significance of employing technology in religious court dispute resolution. Numerous significant advantages can be derived from using technology in religious courts. For instance, technology can improve productivity by streamlining administrative and case management procedures. Electronic delivery of trial notices and related informationmakes it simpler for interested parties to access the latest news and follow the legal process. Technology can also enhance society's accessibility. Additionally, applying technology in religious tribunals can improve the quality of dispute resolution. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a literature and statutory approach. The results of the study state that some challenges and obstacles need to be overcome in the application of technology in dispute resolution in Religious Courts. Attention must be paid to the limitations of technological infrastructure, data security, and privacy, as well as adoption andadaptation by related parties. Therefore, it is recommended that associated parties provide judges and court personnel with adequate technical training and education and devise regulations that support the Use of technology in dispute resolution.
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 6/PUU-XIX/2021 CONCERNING THE REVIEW OF THE JOB CREATION LAW SIYASAH TASYRI'IYYAH PERSPECTIVE Fatmah, Fatmah
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v11i1.20368

Abstract

The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 6/PUU-XIX/2021 states that Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation is unconstitutional because it does not fulfill the element of public participation, is not following the technique of drafting laws, and has changed even though it has been agreed in the plenary session of the DPR when it will be ratified. However, the decision of the Constitutional Court still draws protests from the public because it does not firmly state that Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation is unconstitutional, so it must be completely and completely annulled. Therefore, this research will start the analysis of views siyasah tasyri'iyyah and the perspective of law science in Indonesia This type of research is libraryresearch. In this case, the researcher is dealing with text or data that is directly usable which can be found in the library. The results of this study concluded that the view of siyasah tasyri'iyyah and the science of legislation is true the first principle of siyasah tasyri'iyyah simplify and simplify, but this must be seen holistically from the point of view of the principle of gradually,in line with human benefit, realizing equitable justice. The Job Creation Law cannot be said to be ideal, so it needs improvement. Even if examined from a philosophical, juridical and sociological basis, the Job Creation Law did not fulfill aspects of public participation, had no legal basis for making it at the time the MK Decision was issued and did not reflect the basic needs of society.
THE PHENOMENON OF EARLY MARRIAGE: POLICY ANALYSIS OF THE BELOPA RELIGIOUS COURT OF LUWU REGENCY Akbar, Muhammad
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v11i1.20369

Abstract

The rise of early marriages in Belopa, Luwu Regency, has increased every year. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the performance of the Belopa Religious Court in addressing and presenting a marriage dispensation policy and knowing the perspective of Islamic law with the widespread early marriage in Belopa. This type of research is field research and exploratory.The research informants consisted of 6 husband and wife couples, 3 parents or marriage guardians, head of KUA, 1 KUA employee, 2 judges, 2 clerks and 1 employee of the Belopa Religious Court. Research data obtained by means of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the performance of the Belopa Religious Court in addressing and presenting the marriage dispensation policy in the fairly easy category is given with evidence that the majority of marriage dispensation applications submitted at the Religious Courts are granted by the judge. Beside from that, this research also illustrates that Islamic Law as a mitigation patron for the rise of early marriage can be effective if it is not permissible to ignore the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 where when fiqh has been transformed into law then actually fiqh products which are the source of material must be seen as not is no longer valid or at least the product is no longer binding. Our only reference is the law with all the regulations under it.

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