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Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Published by Universitas Methodist Indonesia
ISSN : 26847132     EISSN : 26847132     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.46880/jkm.v20i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary Other
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist (JKM) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that welcomes manuscripts in basic and clinical research, encompassing all aspects of medicine, health sciences, and pharmacy. Reports on genomics, epigenetics, and stem cells are welcome as well. The journal covers original research articles, case reports, and review articles.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 44 Documents
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HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN JUMLAH PARITAS DENGAN TIPE-TIPE KANKER ENDOMETRIUM Yuana, Elshe; Silitonga, Hendrika A; Fauzi, Tengku Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Endometrial cancer is a malignant cancer in the uterine cavity in a position within the epithelial cells. Endometrial cancer has different types of cancer, namely endometrial cancer with type I (associated with estrogen) and endometrial cancer with type II (not associated with estrogen). Several trigger factors that cause endometrial cancer include parity, obesity, diabetes mellitus, history of hypertension, family genetic disease. In this study, the factors causing endometrial cancer were focused on body mass index and Total Parity to determine the relationship with the types of endometrial cancer. Methods : This research uses a literature review method. Data obtained from secondary data using documentation techniques. Data documentation is based on journals related to research variables. Results : Based on a literature review on the relationship between body mass index and types of endometrial cancer, there were journals discussing the relationship between BMI (obesity) and (normal) with Type I endometrial cancer, then journals discussing the relationship between BMI (obesity) and (obesity) and ( normal) with Type II endometrial cancer. Meanwhile, regarding the relationship between the number of parity and the types of endometrial cancer, there are journals that discuss the relationship between the number of parity (nuliparity), (primiparity) and (multipara) with Type I endometrial cancer and the number of parity (multipara) with Type II endometrial cancer. Conclusion : There is a relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and types of endometrial cancer. There is a correlation between the number of parity with the types of endometrial cancer
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN USIA GESTASI SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA IBU HAMIL Purba, Cristina Oliviya; Lumbanraja, Alex; Sembiring, Budi
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is the main cause of occurrence in pregnant women, namely anemia in Indonesia with a fairly high incidence so that it causes problems in society. In developing countries iron deficiency anemia causes many deaths in the mother and fetus. The proportion of plasma volume that binds is large when compared to the formation of erythrocytes, which often causes anemia in pregnant women. Method : The research used is the method of literature study or literature review. Data obtained from secondary data using documentation techniques. Data documentation is carried out based on journals related to research variables. Result: There are 5 journals that support the research title. Conclusion: Parity and gestational age as causes of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS MEROKOK DAN KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN TERHADAP PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) Swastikanti, Ruth Aktrisari; Pakpahan, Edwin A.; Silangit, Thomas
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a specific non-inflammatory disease, which occurs in the airways, parenchyma of lung, and pulmonary vessels. The processes leading to the development of COPD are heterogeneous. CRP is the result of the synthesis of acute phase proteins mainly by hepatocytes as response to tissue damage or inflammation. It is accepted where CRP-levels are associated with the existemce of airflow interference and are also associated with disease severity, exercise capacity, quality of life,  response to treatment and mortality. Methods: This study is a study using the literature study method or literature review. Data obtained from secondary data using documentation techniques. Data documentation is carried out based on journals related to research variables. Results: Based on a literature review study, there are 9 journals related to the relationship between smoking intensity and C-Reactive Protein levels to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Conclusion: After conducting a literature review process, it was found that there was a relationship between smoking intensity and C-reactive protein levels on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).  
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN VENTILATOR MEKANIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (VAP) Panjaitan, Devi K; Sinatra, Jadeny; Siahaan, Dwi L
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: VAP is pneumonia due to the use of a mechanical ventilator for more than 2 days in   the ICU. VAP mortality rates generally range from 25% - 50% but in some cases have increased to 70%. The aim of this study was to see whether there was a relationship between the use of a mechanical ventilator on the incidence of VAP. Method : This study was conducted using a literature review technique. Result: From 15 research many research results that are in line, and state that there is a relationship between the use of mechanical ventilators with risk factors for prolonged use of mechanical ventilators, age, COPD, decreased consciousness, and invasive surgery on VAP, thereby increasing the mortality of VAP events. Conclusion: The use of mechanical ventilators has a relationship with the occurrence of VAP, with duration of mechanical ventilator use, age, COPD, decreased consciousness, and invasive surgery as risk factor indicators.    
HUBUNGAN INFEKSI HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV) DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS Surmanto, Boy; Lumbanraja, Alex M.; Fauzi, Tengku Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: One of the most common malignancies among women around the world is cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a multifactorial disease, one of the risk factors include infection with the HPV virus, with type 16 and type 18 as the most common type associated with cervical cancer. This study aims to investigate the relationship between cervical cancer with Human Papilloma Virus infection. Methods: This literature review obtained was conducted through searching the medical research journals that have been published in online journals both nationally and internationally using Google Scholar with keywords: cervical cancer, human papillomavirus infection. The literatures included in this literature review were Indonesian and English literatures published in the last 5 years starting from 2013 to 2018. Results: Six literatures addressing the relationship between the incidence of cervical cancer and HPV infection were found from the literature searching. These literatures were published from 2013 to 2018. Three of the literatures were case-control studies while the other three were cross-sectional studies. Conclusion: Human papilloma virus infection increases the risk of cervical cancer. The HPV types 16 and 18 virus are associated with cervical cancer.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK, IMT, STRESS, PEKERJAAN, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS Br Purba, Debora May Sary; Nadapdap, Thomson P.; Siahaan, Jekson Martiar
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) has symptoms of hyperglycemia, which is a medical condition when blood glucose levels increase exceeding normal values. The International Diabetes Federation predicts that the prevalence rate will continue to increase until reach 578 million people in 2030 and reach 700 million in 2045. The purpose of method was to clarify the relationship between several variables such as physical activity, BMI, diet, stress, work, and support from families with DM. Methods: This research was conducted by between using a literature review method that focuses on the results of writing related to the relationship physical activity, BMI, diet, stress, work, and family support with DM through searching journal sites such as Google Schoolar, Google, and Pubmed, in the period 2016-2021. Data obtained from previous research. Analysis of research data was complated by between using problem of interest, intervention, comparison, outcome techniques. Results: There were found 11 journals, appropriate with inclusion criteria. There were significant relationship between diet (2 journals), physical activity (4 journals), BMI (2 journals), stress (1 journal), job (1 journal), and family support (2 journals) in patients with DM. The study obtained a p value <0.05 which stated that there was there significant relationship between physical activity, BMI, diet, stress, work, and family support with DM. Conclusion: The results explain there is a relationship between physical activity, BMI, diet, stress, job, and family support with DM.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DALAM HAL MENGKOMSUMSI OBAT Simbolon, Helen Emsita; Sitompul, Donald F; Hutasoit, Eka S.P.
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Adherence to taking medication is a behavior that must be followed by outpatient schizophrenia patients to minimize relapse. But unfortunately, many sufferers do not regularly take medication, one of which is due to lack of support from their family and environment for themselves, as well as because of the side effects of drugs for sufferers. Method : This type of research is a study using the literature method or (literaure review). Result : The resultshowed that there was a relationship between family support and relaps in schizophrenicpatients in terms of taking medication. Conclusion: From 15 research journals, there are 13 journals that have a relationship between family support and relapse of schizophrenic patients. There are 9 journals that have a relationship between medication adherence and relapse of schizophrenic patients.
HUBUNGAN KADAR LEUKOSIT DENGAN KEJADIAN APPENDISITIS AKUT br. Manik, Maria Magdalena; Butar-Butar, Harry; Surjani, Lylys
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Acute appendicitis is an acute inflammation and infection of the vermiform appendix, which is simply referred to as the appendix. Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain and requires immediate surgery to prevent complications. The initial symptom is almost always abdominal pain, but sometimes there is no pain in the epigastrium, but there is constipation so that patients are often diagnosed late, therefore, investigations in the form of leukocyte count can help in diagnosing patientst. Objective to determine the increase in leukocyte levels in patients with acute appendicitis. Methods: This type of research is a study using the Literature Riview method. Conclusion: Based on the results of the Literature Review in 15 journals regarding the relationship between leukocyte levels and the incidence of acute appendicitis, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between increased leukocyte levels and the incidence of acute appendicitis.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN SKIZOFRENIA Sihaloho, Fahala L.; Tiji, Wijaya T.; Tarigan, Menang B.
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects people's thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Psychosocial is one of the things considered in healing or relapse of schizophrenia. Method : Study literature review comparing about 11 related journals Result: Among these 11 journals, several studies agree and some are contradictory that psychosocial factors are corrilated with the incidence of schizophrenia Conclusion: Psychosocial factors have a significant correlation with healing and prevention of relapse of schizophrenia patients
HUBUNGAN GAMBARAN USG GINJAL DENGAN GEJALA KLINIS KOLIK ABDOMEN PADA PENDERITA NEFROLITIASIS Purba, Lenny Sapitry; Damanik, Irene R.T; Nainggolan, Renatha
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : In Indonesia, kidney disease which is quite common is nephrolithiasis, with a prevalence of 0.6%. As a result of stones located in the kidney will appear symptoms of colic pain, hematuria, nausea and vomiting and stone discharge when urinating. Ultrasound examination should be used as the main radiological examination, this examination is very effective in detecting the location and size of stones in the kidney area. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between renal ultrasound images and clinical symptoms of abdominal colic in patients with nephrolithiasis. Methods: : The research method used is Literature Review, using secondary data. Data were collected using documentation techniques. The research journals used were 7 journals with inclusion criteria of publication date of the last 5 years, the language used was Indonesian or English, with the research subjects being patients with a diagnosis of nephrolithiasis. Conclusion: Based on the research that has been done, there is a relationship between the ultrasound picture of the kidneys and the clinical symptoms of abdominal colic in patients with nephrolithiasis.

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