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Elvaria Mantao
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INDONESIA
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 20883536     EISSN : 25283375     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat welcomes manuscripts that cover a broad range of topics within the public health discipline The journals scope encompasses but is not limited to the following key areas Health Administration and Policy The management organization and policy making processes within health systems including health economics and financing Epidemiology The study of the distribution patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations Health Promotion The science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health including health education and behavior science Environmental Health The assessment and control of physical chemica and biological factors in the environment that can potentially affect health Occupational Health and Safety The promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations Reproductive Health Research and policy related to reproductive processes functions and systems at all stages of life Biostatistics Family Planning and Population The application of statistics to public health along with studies on family planning methods demography and population dynamics Community Nutrition The study of nutrition and its effects on the health of populations including nutritional assessment policy and interventions at the community level
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 270 Documents
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The Influence of The Physical Environment on The Quality of Life of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in The Belawan Health Center Area Hartono, Hartono
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i2.2153

Abstract

Diabetes is one of the health problems, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), Indonesia is the fifth country with the highest number of diabetes sufferers, namely 19.5 million people living with diabetes in 2021 and projected to increase to 28.6 million people in 2045 (IDF, 2024). In this study, researchers wanted to see the influence of the physical environment on the quality of life of Type 2 DM sufferers in the Belawan Health Center area. This study uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The data used are primary and secondary data, where the population is 226 people. The sampling technique used by researchers is by using the Slovin formula, so the number of samples is 70 respondents. In this study, researchers found that Bedroom and Family Room Ventilation (p = 0.000; 0.005), Bedroom Humidity (p = 0.015), Bedroom and Family Room Ceiling Height (p = 0.001; 0.028), Bedroom and Family Room Lighting (p = 0.000; 0.001) have a significant relationship to the influence of the physical environment on the quality of life of Type 2 DM sufferers in the Belawan Health Center area. While Family Room Humidity (p = 0.085) does not have a significant relationship to the influence of the physical environment on the quality of life of Type 2 DM sufferers in the Belawan Health Center area. The most influential factors in this study were Bedroom Ventilation and Bedroom Lighting (p-0.000; 0.001 OR = 9.582; 3.727).
Retrospektif case control analisis pada anemia ibu hamil dengan luaran kelahiran bayi di Tuban, Indonesia Purnama Sari, Dwi Kurnia
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i2.2185

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Meskipun Indonesia kaya akan sumber daya pangan, tingginya angka anemia disebabkan oleh pola makan rendah zat besi dan kebiasaan yang menghambat penyerapan zat besi, seperti konsumsi teh setelah makan Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan luaran kelahiran bayi di Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus-kontrol retrospektif berdasarkan data rekam medis 96 ibu nifas yang melahirkan pada Januari hingga April 2025. Kelompok kasus terdiri dari ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin <11 g/dL, dan kelompok kontrol dengan Hb ≥11 g/dL. Luaran yang diamati meliputi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), asfiksia neonatal, dan panjang badan bayi. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Pearson. Hasil: Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil sebesar 50%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan kejadian BBLR (77,1%; p < 0,05) dan asfiksia neonatal (58,3%; p < 0,05). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan panjang badan bayi saat lahir (p = 0,813). Kesimpulan: Anemia pada ibu hamil, terutama pada trimester kedua dan ketiga, secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko BBLR dan asfiksia neonatus akibat hipoksia janin kronik. Diperlukan intervensi gizi, edukasi konsumsi makanan kaya zat besi, dan pemantauan kehamilan yang ketat untuk mencegah dampak buruk anemia terhadap ibu dan bayi.
Level of Community Participation in Efforts to Reduce the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Palu City Sulaiman, Miftahul Haerati
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i2.2199

Abstract

Diarrheal disease remains a significant public health problem, especially in children under five in developing countries with limited access to clean water and proper sanitation. In Indonesia, especially in Palu City, the incidence of diarrhea among children under five is still high and is related to the low knowledge and practice of clean and healthy living in the community. This study aimed to describe the level of community participation in efforts to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Palu City. The study used descriptive quantitative method and was conducted from September 2020 to May 2021 in eight health centers representing all areas of Palu City. The sample consisted of 138 mothers of children under five, selected using a multistage random sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most mothers of children under five were rarely involved in diarrhea prevention activities, such as health counseling, giving time and energy, and disseminating education to the community. The level of participation in the eight health centers tends to be quite low, with variations between regions that show inequality. The low involvement of mothers of children under five is thought to be influenced by a lack of awareness, limited time due to multiple roles, and not optimal support and supervision from the Puskesmas. It is concluded that mothers' participation in diarrhea prevention is still not optimal, so it is necessary to strengthen community-based health programs that are participatory and appropriate to the social context in order to increase active involvement in diarrhea prevention efforts in children under five.
Factors Related to Occupational Stress Among Nurses in the Inpatient Unit of Madani Mamboro Regional General Hospital, Palu City Syam, Sadli
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i2.2220

Abstract

Work stress is a common issue faced by healthcare workers, particularly nurses. It arises when there is an imbalance between an individual’s capabilities and the demands of the work environment; the greater this mismatch, the higher the level of stress experienced. Various factors have been identified as contributors to work stress, including workload, work shifts, lighting conditions, and age. This study aimed to examine the relationship between workload, work shifts, lighting intensity, and age with work stress among psychiatric nurses at RSUD Madani in Central Sulawesi Province. A quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study involved total sampling, with 54 nurses participating as respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires based on Likert and Guttman scales. The results indicated significant associations between workload (p = 0.001) and work shifts (p = 0.019) with work stress. However, no significant relationships were found between lighting intensity (p = 0.791) or age (p = 0.181) and work stress. These findings suggest that workload and shift schedules are key factors influencing work stress among nurses in inpatient units. Therefore, it is recommended that RSUD Madani’s management adjust nurses’ workloads and improve shift scheduling in order to reduce work stress effectively.
The Role of ANC, Posyandu, and Immunization Visits in Preventing Stunting in Toddlers: A Case Study in West Sumba District Bata, Verayanti Albertina
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpb1kc31

Abstract

Stunting in children under five is a serious global health problem, including in West Sumba Regency, Indonesia. Data from the West Sumba District Health Office shows that out of 100 toddlers, 12 are underweight, 30 are stunted, and 5 are obese. The stunting rate in West Sumba in 2018 also increased compared to 2016 and 2017, from 29.6% to 36.4% or 364 cases.Data from the West Sumba District Health Office shows that the second highest number of stunted infants is at the Puuweri Community Health Center . This study aims to identify the relationship between ANC visits, Posyandu, and immunization with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in West Sumba Regency. This study used an analytical observational research design with a cross- sectional study type. Data were obtained through interviews with pregnant women and parents of children under five who actively participated in ANC visits, Posyandu, and immunization in the region. The calculation results show that the required sample size is 88. Data analysis involved a chi-square test to identify the relationship between ANC, Posyandu, and immunization visit variables and stunting incidence. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between ANC visits (p = 0.000), Posyandu (p = 0.000), and immunization (p = 0.000) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in West Sumba Regency. Participation in ANC, Posyandu, and immunization visits plays an important role in reducing the risk of stunting in toddlers in West Sumba Regency.
Determinant Factors of Baby Blues Syndrome among PostpartumMothers: A Literature Review Izzati, Najla Malihah; Calista, Aatifah Dihyan; W.A, Sudarningayuti Lintang; Salvira, Indira Khaznati; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/d40nf015

Abstract

Baby blues is a common psychological condition experienced by postpartum mothers, with a prevalence of 33% shows that there is still a lack of attention to maternal mental health as an important part of the recovery process and early parenting. This study aims to identify the factors that cause baby blues in postpartum mothers. This study used the literature review method, searching for scientific articles through the Google Scholar, Garuda, and PubMed databases. Using inclusion criteria that focused on qualitative and quantitative research on baby blues published in the last 5 years and the PRISMA approach. Articles selected were relevant to the topic and aligned with the research objectives. The results of the review showed that baby blues syndrome is influenced by various determinant factors which are divided into two main categories, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors include hormonal changes that cause emotional instability and types of childbirth, such as Sectio Caesarea, which can potentially trigger post-traumatic stress. External factors include lack of emotional and social support from husband, family, and health workers; the mother's demographic and socioeconomic conditions; and the role of health workers in providing responsive and supportive delivery services. In conclusion, various factors such as hormonal instability, traumatic childbirth, limited social support, and the less than optimal role of health workers have been shown to contribute to the occurrence of baby blues syndrome.
Association Between Patterns of Electronic Cigarette Use and Recurrent Bronchitis Among Young Adults Sultan, Dharma; Setyawan, Yuswanto
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/seswrj78

Abstract

Electronic cigarette use has become increasingly prevalent among young adults, raising concerns about its potential impact on respiratory health. This study aimed to investigate the association between patterns of electronic cigarette use and the occurrence of recurrent bronchitis symptoms in young adults. A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted involving 150 respondents aged 18–25 years. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through structured questionnaires. The variables measured included frequency of e-cigarette use and incidence of recurrent bronchitis symptoms. Data analysis involved Chi-square tests and Spearman correlation to examine the relationship between vaping patterns and respiratory complaints. The results showed a significant association between frequent e-cigarette use (≥4 times per week) and the presence of recurrent bronchitis symptoms, with a Spearman correlation value indicating a strong positive relationship. Regular users were found to be four times more likely to experience bronchitis than occasional or non-users. These findings suggest that habitual vaping may lead to bronchial irritation and inflammation, contributing to the onset of recurrent bronchitis. In conclusion, frequent electronic cigarette use poses a substantial risk to respiratory health among young adults and warrants greater public health attention.
Analysis of the Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Support Program in Palembang City hy Community Community, Palembang City Based on The William Dunn Model putri, adisty maharani
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/tshqp413

Abstract

Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a major challenge in TB control in Indonesia. Palembang City recorded the highest cases of DR-TB in South Sumatra in 2023 with 96 cases and a treatment success rate of only 58.97%. Based on Presidential Regulation No. 67 of 2021, the community has an important role in TB control. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the responsiveness, accuracy, equity, and adequacy of the drug-resistant tuberculosis patient accompaniment program in achieving successful treatment in the Healthy Society Community of Sriwijaya City Palembang using the policy evaluation criteria of William Dunn (2003). This research method uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive design. Data collection through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The research results show that service adequacy has reached remote areas, but geographical barriers still exist. Access has been leveled out, but there are still gaps for mono-resistant patients. Program responsiveness is quite good, but coordination with the health department needs to be improved. In terms of accuracy, the ability to implement the program has been aligned with national policies. The conclusion of this study is that the TB patient mentoring program has been quite effective, but there are still obstacles to access and cross-sector collaboration.
Readiness of Health Centers in Southwest Sumba Regency in Implementing Electronic Medical Records Dadut, Ronaldus Asto; Ayu, Ayu Trinugrahani Steven
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/msrg3803

Abstract

In Indonesia, every health service facility, including community health centers, is required to implement electronic medical records with a deadline of December 31, 2023. However, there are still 49 percent of national community health centers that still use manual medical records. One of the districts that plans to immediately implement electronic medical records is Southwest Sumba. This study conducted an analysis DOQ-IT method. There are 12 items that are combined into 2 categories, namely alignment and capacity of community health centers. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The population was all health workers in 16 community health centers in Southwest Sumba. Data collection used questionnaires by random sampling. There were 79 questionnaires that were returned and were worthy of further analysis using descriptive analysis. The total readiness score of 16 health centers in Southwest Sumba in implementing electronic medical records is 76, which is included in quite ready. There are 9 items out of 12 readiness items that are included in the category of quite ready. The items in question are cultural readiness, leadership, strategy, clinical and administrative staff, training, workflow processes, finance and budget, patient involvement, IT support and management. However, there are still 3 items are not ready, namely information management, accountability, and IT infrastructure. Study found that all health centers showed a quite ready category through the DOQ-IT analysis. These results explain that the readiness of management information, IT infrastructure, and accountability need to be improved.
Implementation Challenges of Performance-Based Capitation in Indonesia: A Scoping Review Purnamasari, Ayu Tyas; rizki, Rizki Fadila
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/atjpe119

Abstract

Performance-Based Capitation (KBK) is a payment system implemented in Indonesia’s primary health care (PHC) to improve service quality through performance-based financing. Despite its potential, various challenges have limited its effectiveness. This study aimed to identify and synthesize evidence on the barriers to KBK implementation in Indonesia. A scoping review was conducted using studies published from 2019 to 2025 that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data from 14 included studies were extracted, charted, and thematically analyzed into five categories: human resources, systems and infrastructure, program management and governance, technical capacity, and patient participation and engagement. The study found that face interrelated challenges in implementing KBK, including shortages and unequal distribution of human resources, inadequate systems and infrastructure, weak governance, limited technical capacity, and low community participation. These factors collectively hinder the achievement of key performance indicators encompassing contact rate, the non-specialist referral ratio (RRNS), and the controlled condition of the Chronic Disease Management Program (RPPT), underscoring the need for comprehensive strategies that strengthen workforce capacity, infrastructure, governance, and community engagement.

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