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Elvaria Mantao
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INDONESIA
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 20883536     EISSN : 25283375     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat welcomes manuscripts that cover a broad range of topics within the public health discipline The journals scope encompasses but is not limited to the following key areas Health Administration and Policy The management organization and policy making processes within health systems including health economics and financing Epidemiology The study of the distribution patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations Health Promotion The science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health including health education and behavior science Environmental Health The assessment and control of physical chemica and biological factors in the environment that can potentially affect health Occupational Health and Safety The promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations Reproductive Health Research and policy related to reproductive processes functions and systems at all stages of life Biostatistics Family Planning and Population The application of statistics to public health along with studies on family planning methods demography and population dynamics Community Nutrition The study of nutrition and its effects on the health of populations including nutritional assessment policy and interventions at the community level
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 270 Documents
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Wood Dust Exposure as a Risk Factor for Respiratory Disorders in Furniture Workers: A Systematic Review Irhamna, Nada Adinda
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1884

Abstract

Wood dust is generated when machines are used to cut, shape, or smooth wood materials. One industry that has a high risk of exposure to wood is the furniture industry. Wood dust particles can enter the lungs and affect respiratory health when inhaled. The study aims to determine wood dust exposure and explain the risk factors for respiratory disorders in furniture workers. The method used was literature review. This review process includes several stages, starting from identification using keywords, screening titles and abstracts, determining article eligibility, selection based on inclusion criteria, to data extraction. The articles analyzed in this review came from the period 2019 to 2024, with a total of seven articles reviewed. The results of statistical analysis in each study showed that the p-value was <0.05, indicating that wood dust exposure is considered a significant risk factor for respiratory disorders of furniture workers. The results of this systematic review indicate the need for increased awareness and compliance with the use of PPE among workers.
Validity and Reliability Test of COPSOQ III Questionnaire for Health Workers at RSUD X Year 2025 Prameswari, Widya
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1914

Abstract

Job stress in healthcare workers can affect their mental and physical health. The causes of occupational stress in healthcare workers can vary, including high workload, high work pressure, long working hours and risk of exposure to disease. The COPSOQ III is an instrument that can be used to measure psychosocial factors in the workplace. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of the COPSOQ III (Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire) questionnaire on health workers at X Hospital. The research design used was cross sectional. The research sampling was conducted using probability sampling method with simple random sampling technique on health workers at RSUD X. The validity test using Pearson correlation showed that all items were valid (r-count > 0.374), while the reliability test obtained a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.903, indicating high consistency.
Preparation of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Documents on Limited Space Work at PT. X ABADI, ONGKY PUTRA ABADI PUTRA
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1918

Abstract

Ruang terbatas pada industri perbaikan kapal memiliki risiko yang tinggi, seperti kekurangan oksigen, gas beracun, kebakaran, dan ledakan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian awal, telah terjadi beberapa kali kejadian kebakaran pada ruang terbatas, salah satunya pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2024. Perusahaan telah memiliki beberapa SOP terkait K3, namun belum memiliki dokumen yang secara khusus menyasar pekerja pada ruang terbatas. Saat ini di Indonesia telah terdapat peraturan yang mengatur tentang K3 pada ruang terbatas yaitu Permenaker No. 11 Tahun 2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun dokumen Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) pada pekerjaan ruang terbatas di PT. X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi, wawancara dengan tim HSE perusahaan, serta studi pustaka, dan melaksanakan Group Discussion Forum (FGD). Hasil pekerjaan pada ruang terbatas PT. X seperti pengelasan, pembersihan tangki, dan inspeksi merupakan pekerjaan yang berisiko tinggi dan memerlukan perhatian ekstra, khususnya pengelasan yang memerlukan pengawasan ketat, serta izin kerja untuk menjamin keselamatan dan kepatuhan terhadap standar. Penilaian Risiko Tinggi (NPP = 9) Pengelasan dan pemotongan, Risiko Sedang (NPP = 4) Pembuangan lumpur/minyak, Risiko Rendah (NPP = 2) Persiapan kerja. Untuk keselamatan, diperlukan pengendalian yang efektif, pelatihan berkala, perawatan peralatan, dan peningkatan prosedur keselamatan. SOP untuk ruang terbatas meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, penyelesaian pekerjaan, dan tindakan tanggap darurat. Evaluasi dokumen K3 perusahaan menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan agar lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan standar keselamatan.
The Controlling Aedes Aegepty Mosquitoes as Dengue Fever Vectors Using 3M Poster Media for Junior High School Students of the Mutiara Aulia Education Foundation Ashar, Yulia Khairina; Sibarani, Adinda Riskiya; Nasution, Amalia Rahmi; Rizki, Aprida Aulia; Nathasyah, Diva Aulia; Rizqika, Indah; Syahputri, Nuri Nabila
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1924

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a serious health problem in Indonesia, with 210,644 cases and 1,239 deaths reported until the 43rd week of 2024. One of the causes is the activity of disease vectors that bite in the morning and afternoon which can occur when children are at school. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on increasing students' knowledge about prevention and control of DHF disease vectors at Mutiara Aulia Middle School. This study used an experimental method with a Pre- Experimental (non-designs) design of the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design . The study population was all students of Mutiara Aulia Middle School with a sample of 63 people. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results found that the average pre-test was 52.42 and the average post-test was 80.06, which means that there was an increase in knowledge. The results also show that the significance value is 0.000 (<0.05), this means that knowledge before and after counseling is not the same. then there is a significant difference. So it can also be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge and insight of students at MIS Mutiara Aulia school about Controlling Aedes Aegepty Mosquitoes as Vectors of Dengue Fever . It is expected that MIS Mutiara Aulia students can apply the knowledge gained in everyday life.
Mapping the Vulnerability of DHF Cases as a Basis for Health Intervention Strategy in Batam City KUSUMA, INDAH DARA; Martha, Evi; Nugraha, Fajar
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1930

Abstract

Kota Batam merupakan salah satu daerah dengan kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tertinggi di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau pada tahun 2022. Dengan jumlah kasus DBD sebanyak 902 kasus dan angka kematian sebesar 45% diantara kabupaten/kota lainnya di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sebaran kasus dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti ketinggian daerah dan sebaran kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kerentanan kasus DBD di Kota Batam menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis dengan menggunakan Data Sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam tahun 2022 dan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain ekologi menggunakan metode clustering dan mapping data dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi QGIS. Dari hasil pemetaan diketahui bahwa daerah dengan kepadatan sedang mengalami kasus tinggi dan daerah dengan ketinggian rendah mengalami kasus lebih banyak. Dengan adanya pemetaan ini, tenaga kesehatan dapat membuat strategi intervensi kesehatan dengan menggunakan tingkat prioritas kerentanan mulai dari penyiapan sumber daya, tenaga hingga pencegahan tambahan seperti kampanye kewaspadaan dan gerakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk sesuai tingkat kerentanan daerah tersebut.
The Effect of Education Using Audio Visual Media on Maternal Knowledge About Diarrhea in Toddlers in Dusun Lima In Village Pelauw in 2024 Sinay, Herlien
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1940

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition of defecation with a different frequency than usual, namely more often or more than 3 times in one day, with a soft or liquid consistency or even just water. Diarrhea is caused by viral or bacterial agents that infect the digestive tract. Diarrhea can cause dehydration and even death if not treated properly. This research is to determine the effect of education through audio-visual media on mothers' knowledge about diarrhea in toddlers in Lima in Megaria Hamlet Pelauw Village 2024. This research uses quantitative research with a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test design approach. The population in this study was 45 mothers who had toddlers, while the sample in this study was 45 mothers who had toddlers. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire in the form of statements. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. Results: analysis of the influence of education using audio visual media on mothers' knowledge about diarrhea in toddlers in Lima Megaria hamlet in Pelauw village in 2024 from the results of the Wilcoxon Test. Respondents' knowledge increased to 45 respondents. The research results showed that there was a significant influence after respondents were given education or Ha received it, meaning that there was an influence of education using audio-visual media on mothers' knowledge about diarrhea in toddlers in Lima in Megaria hamlet Pelauw village in 2024. Keywords: Education, Audio Visual, Diarrhea, Maternal
Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Penjamah Makanan di Foodcourt Politeknik Kesehatan Megarezky: Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Penjamah Makanan Syafitri, Nurul Mawaddah; Afdhal, Muhammad Ridha; Hamid, Fatmawati; Anas, M
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i2.1969

Abstract

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan aspek penting dalam setiap lingkungan kerja, terutama di sektor makanan dan minuman. Penerapan K3 yang baik tidak hanya melindungi pekerja dari risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit, tetapi juga menjamin kualitas dan keamanan produk yang disajikan kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada penjamah makanan di Foodcourt Politeknik Kesehatan Megarezky. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan mengendalikan risiko yang dihadapi oleh penjamah makanan di kantin, kemudian penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode analisis tematik untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di lingkungan kantin Politeknik Kesehatan Megarezky. Sampel pada pengumpulan data ini merupakan total populasi dari penjamah makanan di Foodcourt yaitu sebanyak 10 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang terdiri dari sembilan pertanyaan yang dirancang untuk menggali pengalaman dan persepsi pekerja terkait keselamatan kerja. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil identifikasi dan penilaian risiko terhadap bahaya atau Manajemen risiko K3 di Foodcourt Politeknik Kesehatan Megarezky terdapat 13 bahaya ditemukan dengan tingkat risiko tinggi sebanyak 6 (enam) dan yang memiliki risiko sedang sebanyak 7 (tujuh). Adapun hasil analisis tematik ditemukan tema-tema yang diidentifikasi dalam proses wawancara dengan kuesioner yaknik Kecelakaan Kerja, Kesehatan Pekerja, Kesadaran K3, Pengelolaan Sampah, Penanggulangan Kebakaran, Kelelahan dan Stres Kerja. Berdasarkan penelitian diatas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 13 bahaya ditemukan dengan tingkat risiko tinggi sebanyak 6 (enam) dan yang memiliki risiko sedang sebanyak 7 (tujuh). Saran untuk penelitian ini bahwa perlunya peningkatan kesadaran, kepatuhan terhadap regulasi, serta implementasi strategi mitigasi risiko pada penjamah di Foodcourt Politeknik Kesehatan Megarezky. Dengan memperkuat edukasi, pelatihan, dan infrastruktur K3, lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman dan sehat dapat diwujudkan, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan pekerja serta kualitas layanan yang diberikan.
Relationship Quality Of Health Services With Patient Satisfaction At Lancirang Health Center Alfinia, Mesyia; Sulaiman, Zulkarnain; Adri, Khaeriyah
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i2.1978

Abstract

ABSTRACT Patient satisfaction is an important indicator in assessing the success of health services, which is not always in line with the quality of services provided. In Lancirang Health Center itself, although the quality of service is relatively good, patient satisfaction in 2023 only reached 63.3%, still below the national target of 95%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of health services consisting of five dimensions (reliability, assurance, tangible evidence, empathy, and responsiveness) with patient satisfaction. This study uses the quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The random sampling technique was used with a total of 218 respondents. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that each dimension of service quality had a significant relationship with patient satisfaction, with a p value <0.05. The reliability dimension showed that 96.2% of patients who considered the service reliable were satisfied. Likewise, in the dimensions of assurance, tangible evidence, empathy, and responsiveness, the majority of respondents who rated the service as good in each of these aspects were satisfied. These findings suggest that the service received by patients has a direct effect on their satisfaction. The authors found that there was a statistically significant correlation between health service quality and patient satisfaction at Lancirang Health Center.
The Effectiveness of the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) in Improving the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Bulo Village -, Herick -
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i2.1980

Abstract

Nutritional problems among toddlers remain a significant public health concern in Indonesia, including in Bulo Village, which has shown a fluctuating trend of undernutrition and overnutrition over a three-month period. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) in improving the nutritional status of toddlers in Bulo Village. This research employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group. The sample consisted of 116 toddlers aged 12–59 months who received supplementary feeding for four months. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements (weight and height) and a questionnaire assessing mothers' nutritional knowledge, both before and after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted using paired t-tests for normally distributed variables and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for non-normally distributed variables. The results indicated a significant improvement in toddlers' height (p = 0.000) and weight (p = 0.000) after the PMT intervention. Additionally, there was a significant increase in maternal nutritional knowledge (p = 0.000). These findings suggest that the Supplementary Feeding Program is effective in enhancing both the nutritional status of toddlers and the awareness of mothers in Bulo Village. This intervention should be considered for long-term implementation to address nutritional issues among children. Keywords : Toddler ; Supplementary Feeding ; Nutritional Status
OVERVIEW OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FIRST AID FOR HYPOTHERMIA IN MOUNTAIN CLIMBERS IN MAKASSAR S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep., aminullah
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1984

Abstract

Hypothermia is a medical condition that occurs when body temperature drops abnormally. This condition occurs because the body can no longer produce enough heat to compensate for the heat loss that occurs. According to data obtained from BASARNAS between 2015 and 2018, accidents during climbing are often caused by several factors, with hypothermia being the most dominant with a percentage of 47%. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge about first aid for hypothermia in mountain climbers in Makassar.This study is a descriptive study with a population and sample of 133 climbers, selected using purposive sampling techniques . The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the level of knowledge of climbers about First Aid for Hypothermia, the majority of whom had good knowledge, as many as 107 climbers (80.5%), and a small portion had sufficient knowledge, as many as 26 climbers (19.5%). The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge of mountain climbers in Makassar, especially in PKD South Sulawesi, about first aid for hypothermia is quite good. Several factors that can influence the results of the study include experience and information owned. It is expected that respondents can further improve their knowledge about first aid for hypothermia by seeking information from various sources, such as mass media and the internet, and attending training. Thus, it is expected to reduce the number of hypothermia cases that occur during climbing.

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