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Elvaria Mantao
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INDONESIA
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 20883536     EISSN : 25283375     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat welcomes manuscripts that cover a broad range of topics within the public health discipline The journals scope encompasses but is not limited to the following key areas Health Administration and Policy The management organization and policy making processes within health systems including health economics and financing Epidemiology The study of the distribution patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations Health Promotion The science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health including health education and behavior science Environmental Health The assessment and control of physical chemica and biological factors in the environment that can potentially affect health Occupational Health and Safety The promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations Reproductive Health Research and policy related to reproductive processes functions and systems at all stages of life Biostatistics Family Planning and Population The application of statistics to public health along with studies on family planning methods demography and population dynamics Community Nutrition The study of nutrition and its effects on the health of populations including nutritional assessment policy and interventions at the community level
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 270 Documents
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Pola Asuh sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan di Kecamatan Mantikulore Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Megasari, Anitatia Ratna; Ginting, Riska Mayang Saputri; Fikri, Mohammad
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Volume 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v15i2.1743

Abstract

kronis sehingga anak menjadi pendek diantara anak seusianya dengan nilai z-score panjang badan (PB/U) atau tinggi badan (TB/U) kurang dari -2 Standar Deviasi (SD). Salah satu faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak balita adalah pola asuh, anak yang mendapatkan pola asuh yang kurang baik cenderung berisiko 2 kali lebih besar mengalami stunting jika dibandingkan dengan anak yang mendapat pola asuh baik dimana pola asuh yang dimaksud meliputi pengasuhan makan anak, perawatan dasar anak, personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar risiko pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif (retrospective study dengan rancangan case control study) dan kualitatif atau mix method research dengan model campuran sekuensial eksplanatori. Variabel bebas yaitu pola asuh, dan variabel terikat yaitu stunting. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak berusia 6-24 bulan di puskesmas pada Kecamatan Mantikulore, serta orang tuanya yang bertempat tinggal di lokasi penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengukuran ulang, kuesioner terstruktur, dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis bivariabel dengan menggunakan uji chi-square, sedangkan analisis multivariabel menggunakan logistic regression dengan p-value <0,05. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting dimana anak dengan pola asuh kurang baik berisiko 2,66 kali lebih besar mengalami stunting. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian stunting adalah pola asuh. Kesimpulan yaitu pola asuh merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting. Oleh karena itu diharapakan untuk dinas terkait untuk memberikan edukasi berkala serta pendampingan kepada keluarga bayi terutama ibu terkait pola asuh yang baik
Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Petugas di Puskesmas Pangi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Fajrah, Sitti Fajrah,; Fadri, Feri; Parmi, Parmi
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024): VOLUME 15 NO.3 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v15i3.1748

Abstract

Isu penting yang mempengaruhi kemajuan pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia adalah kinerja layanan kesehatan yang masih di bawah standar. Tantangan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang sedang berlangsung tetap menjadi hal yang paling penting bagi organisasi yang ingin berkembang di dunia global saat ini. Sumber daya manusia memainkan peran penting dalam semua aspek operasional organisasi. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia dapat dinilai melalui tiga indikator utama: pendidikan, pelatihan, dan motivasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dan mengambil lokasi di Puskesmas Pangi, Kecamatan Parigi Utara, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dampak pendidikan, pelatihan, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode univariat dan bivariat, khususnya uji chi-square. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 53 petugas, yang semuanya termasuk dalam sampel melalui teknik total sampling. HAsil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang jelas antara pendidikan, pelatihan, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja secara keseluruhan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan nilai P sebesar 0,031 (p < 0,05). Demikian pula, pelatihan juga memainkan peran penting, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai P sebesar 0,038 (p < 0,05). Lebih lanjut, motivasi ditemukan sebagai faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi kinerja, dengan nilai P sebesar 0,025 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini variabel pengetahuan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku keamanan berkendara sedangkan variabel pengaruh teman sebaya dan sarana berkendara memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku keamanan berkendara. Adapun saran dalam penelitian ini kepada SatLantas dan Dishub untuk memperketat regulasi dan pengawasan terhadap kendaraan yang tidak layak pakai serta melibatkan sekolah dalam kampanye keselamatan berkendara untuk meningkatkan kesadaran secara kolektif menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang jelas antara pendidikan, pelatihan, dan motivasi dengan efektivitas petugas di Puskesmas Pangi. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar puskesmas meningkatkan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dengan berfokus pada peningkatan Pendidikan, pelatihan, motivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja petugas.
ANALISIS SURVIVAL KEJADIAN LOSS TO FOLLOW-UP TERAPI ANTI- RETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA PASIEN HIV DI KOTA SAMARINDA: LOSS TO FOLLOW-UP TERAPI ANTI- RETROVIRAL Utami, Dian Margi; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1771

Abstract

Loss to follow (LTFU) -up among HIV patients, defined as failure to continue therapy as schduled,increases the risk of drug resistance, deteriorating health conditions, and death due to HIV-relatedcomplications. This study aimed to analyze the survival of HIV patients againts LTFU events amongthose undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ARV) in Samarinda City. Secondary data from the SIHAdatabase (2023-2024) were utilized. Kaplan-Meier analysis was applied to evaluate the factors ofgender, residence, population group, and timing of ARV initiation associated with the risk of LTFU.The results showed that gender and residance were not significantly associated with the risk of LTFU.However, specific population groups, such as children of PLHIV and pregnant women, exhibitedhigher vulnerability and lower survival rates (log rank = 0.015). ART initiation within ≤ 1 monthsignificantly improved survival probability compared to initiation after &gt; 1 month. These findinghighlight that while gender and residance do not significantly influence LTFU, the vulnerability ofspesific populations and the critical importance of early ART initiation are key factors. It isrecommende to develop targeted interventions focusing on vulnerable groups, such as children ofPLHIV and pregnant women, to enhance their survival rate. Additionally, strategies promoting ARTinitiation within ≤ 1 month are esential to improve treatment sustainability.
CAPAIAN KINERJA PETUGAS DAN KADER TERHADAP TREATMENT COVERAGE (TC) PADA PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN TUBERKULOSIS: KAJIAN DESKRIPTIF EPIDEMIOLOGI DI KOTA PALU Syahadat, Dilla Srikandi; Jannah, Annisa Raudhatul; Yuniarti, Irfanita Dwi; Sari, Nur Fadhilah; Fikri, Mohammad; Megasari, Anitatia Ratna
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Volume 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v15i2.1788

Abstract

Petugas dan Kader TBC merupakan ujung tombak dalam keberhasilan mencapai program treatment coverage. Namun, di Kota Palu program penanggulangan ini masih terbilang rendah dari target nasional ≥90%. Berdasarkan laporan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu tahun 2021 pasien yang ditemukan dan diobati sebanyak 46%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran capaian kinerja petugas dan kader terhadap Treatment Coverage (TC) pada program penanggulangan tuberkulosis di Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan kuesioner yang akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel pengetahuan, motivasi, pelatihan dan ketersediaan dana yang dimiliki petugas TBC sudah baik secara keseluruhan (100%), namun petugas yang memiliki tugas rangkap sebanyak 27 orang (84,4%). Pada kader TBC menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan variabel pengetahuan, pelatihan dan ketersediaan dana sudah baik 100%, namun kader yang memiliki motivasi kurang dalam melakukan tugasnya sebanyak 15 orang (53,6%) dan secara keseluruhan memiliki tugas rangkap (100%). Capaian kinerja petugas dan kader terhadap treatment coverage pada program penanggulangan tuberkulosis di kota palu dari segi pengetahuan, pelatihan dan ketersediaan dana sudah baik. Namun masih ada kader yang memiliki motivasi kurang dalammelaksanakan tugas serta tugas rangkap yang diberikan kepada petugas dan kader yang dapat mempengaruhi ketercapaian treatment coverage
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Village Food Safety Movement Programme in Improving the Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour of Family and Community Cadres in North Sumatra Eliska, Eliska; Ramadhani, Lutfiah; Hariyanti, Atika Ayu; Novi, Salwa Luthfiyyah; Sagala, Alisa Ariani; Mahira, Clarissa Bunga; Br Ginting, Hermalia Putri
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1795

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the Village Food Safety Movement (GKPD) program initiated by BPOM in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of food safety cadres in stunting and non-stunting villages in North Sumatra. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the GKPD intervention on food safety understanding and practices among cadres. The method used was a retrospective analysis with data from pre-test and post-test surveys on cadre groups in six villages during the period January to December 2022. The results showed that there was a significant increase in cadres' knowledge on food safety, with an average increase in general knowledge from 26.5% to 57.4% after the intervention. In addition, attitudes and behavioral aspects also showed progress, although some areas such as food processor hygiene still require more attention. In conclusion, the GKPD program is effective in increasing cadres' awareness and ability to manage food safety, which is expected to contribute to food security at the village level.
Mapping Of Tuberculosis Areas In West Java Province In 2023 Marenza, Viko Iqra
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1803

Abstract

Tuberculosis is infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that spreads through the air. Mapping the distribution of tuberculosis cases in West Java through the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) applications, by classifying the variables of tuberculosis cases and their risk factors at the provincial level in 2023. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using secondary data from the health profile of West Java Province and population data from the West Java Central Bureau of Statistics. Data management and map making will use the Quantum GIS application version 3.34. In analysing and interpreting the data, classification will be carried out on each variable to be studied. In classifying the data, natural breaks jenks will be used. In the results of the research in West Java province, there are 3 areas with very high TB susceptibility categorised as Bogor, Cimahi City and Bandung City. And there are 6 regions with very low susceptibility categories Purwakarta, Subang, Sumedang, Ciamis, Banjar City and Pangandaran. The limitations of the data and variables studied affect the results of the analysis and are not comprehensive, therefore in future studies other variable factors can be classified to obtain a more comprehensive picture of tuberculosis vulnerability.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON DEPRESSION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS suwolo, anggun eka putri; Murdhiono, Wahyu Rochdiat; Khasanah, Nur; Riska, Herliana
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1808

Abstract

Depression is one of the mental health disorders that is increasingly experienced by university students. Social support is believed to help reduce the level of depression through providing emotional, informational, and instrumental assistance. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social support and depression in university students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This research design is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach, involving 596 students from 11 universities selected by proportional random sampling. The research instruments included the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSS-3) to measure social support and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) to measure depression levels. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Test. The results showed that students' social support scores were included in high social support (mean=9.73), while depression scores were in the low category (mean=4.78). Statistical analysis showed a weak but significant positive relationship between social support and depression (r=-0.221; p=0.000). The regression test shows that if the social support score decreases by 2 points, the depression score will increase by 1 point. It is hoped that the results of this study can be the basis for intervention in increasing social support to prevent depression in college students.
Literature Review: Factors Related to the Implementation of School Health Programs (UKS) in Indonesia Nugrahani, Yuniar Kusuma; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1818

Abstract

School Health Program (UKS) are cross-program and sector efforts to improve students' healthy living skills and behaviors in schools. UKS focuses on three main programs, namely health education, health services, and fostering a healthy school environment. The purpose of writing this article is to identify factors related to the implementation of the School Health Program. The method used is a literature review of articles published online with the Google Scholar, Science Directory, and PubMed databases. The selection process uses the PRISMA diagram flow and produces 5 articles for review. The results obtained include several factors related to the implementation of the UKS program, including knowledge, attitudes, human resources, and facilities and infrastructure. The conclusion of this writing is that good knowledge, positive attitudes, competent human resources, and adequate facilities support each other and there needs to be collaboration from all parties, including students, teachers, health workers and local governments that need to be improved to ensure that the UKS program can run effectively and sustainably
Spatial Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Case Distribution in West Java Province 2023 Sufiyana Jannatin, Illa; Yuniar, Popy
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1835

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a communicable disease that poses a significant public health challenge in Indonesia. Research Objectives: This study aims to spatially analyze Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) case distribution in West Java Province in 2023 using Incidence Rate (IR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) variables. Materials and Method: Data were obtained from the West Java Health Profile and the Central Bureau of Statistics, processed using Quantum GIS software. Research Results: The analysis results indicate that areas with high vulnerability to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are predominantly urban regions, such as Bogor City, Sukabumi City, and Bandung City. Conclusions: This spatial visualization is expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in designing more effective Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) control and prevention strategies. GIS-based information also facilitates a better understanding of health phenomena for readers.
Risk Factor Malariae in Indonesia (Faktor RisikoTerjadinya Malaria di Indonesia) Pratoyo, Agung
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1883

Abstract

The tropical disease malaria is still a special concern in the world and Indonesia. This evidence is contained in point 3.3. SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) and the strategic plans of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia are targeted 2030 the country will fulfill the elimination of this tropical disease (RI Ministry of Health, 2019). The design model used is a narrative review. The articles referred to are national and international journals related to risk factors for malaria. The inclusion criteria in this search are articles from Google Scholar and PubMed. Using search keywords, “risk factor”, “malaria”, and “Indonesia”. Based on the results of previous studies, it was found that several risk factors were most often encountered, namely the influence of the presence of livestock on the transmission of malaria, and the use of mosquito nets. After knowing the risk factors for malaria that occur in Indonesia, it can be used as a reference to improve the quality of the environment and livestock, and the government's program of distributing bed nets continues. After knowing the risk factors for malaria that occur in Indonesia, it can be used as a reference to improve the quality of the environment and livestock, and the government's program of distributing bed nets continues. Keywords : Risk factor; malariae; Indonesia.

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