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Elvaria Mantao
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INDONESIA
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 20883536     EISSN : 25283375     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat welcomes manuscripts that cover a broad range of topics within the public health discipline The journals scope encompasses but is not limited to the following key areas Health Administration and Policy The management organization and policy making processes within health systems including health economics and financing Epidemiology The study of the distribution patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations Health Promotion The science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health including health education and behavior science Environmental Health The assessment and control of physical chemica and biological factors in the environment that can potentially affect health Occupational Health and Safety The promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations Reproductive Health Research and policy related to reproductive processes functions and systems at all stages of life Biostatistics Family Planning and Population The application of statistics to public health along with studies on family planning methods demography and population dynamics Community Nutrition The study of nutrition and its effects on the health of populations including nutritional assessment policy and interventions at the community level
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 270 Documents
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Behavior In Preventing Children With Pneumonia In Kamonji Community Health Center, Subdistrict West Palu, Palu City Kurniawan, Herman; Raramiranda, Raramiranda; Napirah, Muh. Ryman
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v11i1.49

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection that attacks lung tissue (alveoli) caused by bacteria, virus and fungi. According to WHO, in 2015 pneumonia accounted for 16% of all children deaths under-five years and killed 920.136 toddlers. The number of cases of under-five pneumonia in Indonesia in 2012 was 549.708 cases. While, in 2013 there was 571.547 cases. Kamonji Health Center is the health center which has the highest incidence of pneumonia in Palu, amounted to 536 cases of patients from 2,508 cases. The aim of the study is to find out the knowledge and attitudes of mothers, facilities and health services, family and health workers support for mothers who have pneumonia at Kamonji Health Center. The research used was qualitative using indepth interview as data collection techniques. The subject of the study were 9 informants who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The results show that maternal knowledge is still lack due to the less of information which mother gets about pneumonia. Mother's attitude regarding the incidence of pneumonia shows a positive attitude. Health facilities and health workers at the Kamonji Health Center are already good. Likewise with family support that is already good enough. Suggestions for the Kamonji Health Center are expected to provide counseling to the toddlers' mothers and families as informants in preventing pneumonia.
Implementation On Regulation Of Ministry Of Health Number 21 Of 2013 About Prvention Of HIV/AIDS In Work Area Of Talise Public Health Center In Mantikulore Subdistric Magvira, Rheina
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v11i1.50

Abstract

Based on data of Health Office of Palu City in 2019 about HIV/AIDS cases, it reached 818 cases of HIV and 306 cases of AIDS, and 109 of sufferers died. The highest cases of HIV/AIDS were in Talise Public Health Center with 13 of HIV. The factor that causes the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in Talise Public Health Center is the lack of patients participation in counseling, mobile VCT, and many of them do not follow the instruction of Public Health Center in conducting the treatment to the patients of HIV/AIDS. Another factor is the lack of human resources as counselors and lab staff, there is no special room for HIV/AIDS patients inside or outside the Health Center, and there is no incentive provided by the Health Center for the field workers. This study aims to describe the Implementation on Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 about HIV/AIDS Prevention in work area of Talise Public Health Center, Mantikulore Subdistrict. The study applied qualitative research using a case study approach. Technique of selecting the informants was purposive sampling. There were 6 informants, nameley key informant (Head Of Public Health Center). Ordinary informants (HIV/AIDS program holders), and additional informants were HIV/AIDS patients. Data collection techniques were through triangulations: indept interview, observation and ducumentation using interview guidelines. The result of the study shows that communication is one of an obstacle. Many patients are shy and do not want to take part in examining the reproductive organs. Therefore, they do not receive the status as PLHIV patient. Resources and disposition are not good enough because health center does not allocate addition staff as well as rewards to officers, the budget only for operational, the bureaucratic structure is good enough, and the cross-sector role is supportive. It is expected that Talise Publich Health Center can improve more about the management and standards releted to the Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 concerning the tackling of HIV/AIDS.
Dementia Rating Scale Pada Lansia di RW 1 Kelurahan Cungking Kabupaten Banyuwangi Nabilah, Jihan; Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v11i1.51

Abstract

The problems that occur in the elderly in RW 01 Cungking Village, Banyuwangi Regency are living alone, inability to remember posyandu time and inability to come without assistance so that the number of elderly posyandu arrivals has decreased. The research objective is to identify the level of dementia according to gender in the elderly RW 01 . This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Data collection using the Dementia Rating Scale questionnaire instrument designed by Steven Mattis. The population and research sample consisted of 20 elderly people who were taken based on non random sampling techniques with purposive sampling. The results of the study were 15 people (71.4%) 15 did not have dementia, and 3 people (14.3%) had mild dementia and 3 people (14.3%) had moderate dementia. Women are more predominantly experiencing dementia than men. Mild dementia in women as many as 3 people (100.0%) and no man has mild dementia. Medium dementia were 2 people (66.7%) and 1 person (33.3%) men. The conclusion of measuring dementia is that most respondents did not experience dementia but still found respondents with mild and moderate dementia status. Most of the research respondents were female with a higher incidence of dementia than men. Suggestion of research results is to make efforts to monitor the health of the elderly, especially dementia because if there is an increase in elderly sufferers it will affect productivity.
Measles Distribution Map By Measles Immunization In Banyuwangi 2014 – 2016 Using Health Mapper Application Agustina, Nanda; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Firdaus, Halimah
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v11i1.52

Abstract

Measles disease is one of the infectious diseases caused by the Paramyxovirus Virus. Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest number of measles cases in the world according to WHO (World Health Organization). Banyuwangi Regency is already able to give measles immunization more than 95% in accordance with the standards stipulated by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the occurrence of measles cases is also still not reduced annually. This scientific article can help to see the tendency of measles occurrences seen from the scope of Immunisation in the local area. This type of research is a study by using secondary data health Profiles Banyuwangi District Health Office in 2014.205, and 2016. With the kind of observational research and design construct the research used is cross sectional. Descriptive data analysis using the Health Mapper version 4.3.0.0 with version 4.03. Results of the analysis obtained that the coverage of measles immunization in Banyuwangi district fluctuated in the year 2014 there is a coverage of the Banyuwangi Regency immunization of 102.4% d, in 2015 as much as 101.8% and in the year 2016 IE as much as 106.3. This is inversely proportional to the incidence of measles in Banyuwangi regency which increased in 2015 as many as 2 cases in the year 2014 the number of cases is still 0 and has a fixed value in the year 2016 IE as many as 2 cases are still the same as the year 2015.
Overview Of Nurse's Workload In The Emergency Room Of The Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province Setiyawan, Agus Eri
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v11i1.53

Abstract

In Undata hospitals there are 31 nurses in the emergency room. This is not comparable to the number of emergency room visits in the last three years, which increased from 2016 as much 13,571 people, 2017 increased by 14,508 people, and 2018 sending 15,597 people. Whereas the average number of patient visits each day is 60 patients. Based on the calculation formula according to Gillies (1994) in Idris (2017), the emergency room requires 36 nurses. While nurses in the emergency room Undata Hospital only amounted to 31 people. This study aims to look at the description of the workload of nurses in the Emergency Room Installation (IGD) Undata Hospital of Central Sulawesi Province. This type of research uses quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The research sample of 31 respondents with inclusion criteria nurses who work in the emergency room and nurses who are not in a state of work and education leave. The results showed that direct nursing activities, namely respondents stated weight as much as 31 people (100%), and indirect nursing activities, namely respondents stated weight as much as 31 people (100%). Hospital management should pay attention to the nurses workload again, by increasing the number of nurses in the emergency room, referring to the Republic of Indonesia Ministerial Regulation No. 340 article 11 of 2010, type B hospital care ratio that is 1 nurse serving 1 patient and evaluating performance nursing regularly to improve the quality of nursing care.
Undiagnosed Diabetes Prediction With Development of Scoring System Based on Risk Factors febriani, Irene
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v11i1.54

Abstract

Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus (UDDM) is a person condition where has never been diagnosed with diabetes, but when a blood sugar examination survey shows the criteria for diabetes. Late diagnosis is a major problem for diabetes. In some cases, 50% of patients do not know the condition of diabetes mellitus, so the complications of diabetes mellitus become very severe. This study aimed to analyze dominant risk factors and make a risk score for Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus (UDDM). Making a risk score was carried out in 2016 based on secondary data from 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). The study population was adults aged ≥ 18 years, diagnosed early in diabetes during the 2013 Riskesdas, did not suffer from other chronic / contagious diseases. The sample size analyzed amounted to 18,963 people. The value of β coefficient from the results of multiple logistic regression predictive models was used to develop the score. The accuracy of the diabetes predictive score was assessed by ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic). 2 prediction models developed into risk scores. Model 1 predictions of UDDM with 8 predictors (AUC 73.13%, sensitivity 29.19%, specificity 90.33%, PPV 25.32%, NPV 91.90%, cutoff ≥30), model 2 predictions of UDDM with 5 predictors (AUC 74.22%, sensitivity of 64.91%, spessivity 67.95%, PPV 18.37%, NPV 94.60%, cutoff 21). Undiagnosed diabetes risk factors and predictors in making scores on model 1 were gender, age, hypertension, body mass index, central obesity, HDL and LDL. In model 2 were gender, age, hypertension, body mass index, central obesity.
Analysis of Turbidity Test Bottled Drinking Water In Banyuwangi District Pramesti, Dinda Sekar; Puspikawati, Septa Indra
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Volume 11, No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v11i2.59

Abstract

Bottled drinking water (AMDK) is raw water that is processed, packaged and safe to drink (meets physical, chemical and bacteriological requirements) including mineral water and demineralized water. The physical requirements for drinking water quality include color, taste, turbidity and odor. The purpose of this study is to determine the turbidity of bottled drinking water circulating in Banyuwangi with the measurement method using a Turbidimeter. This is observtional research was conducted in April 2019 with 13 samples. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The average result of measurement of water turbidity level is 0.31 NTU, meaning that it meets the SNI 01-3553-2006 standard on Bottled Drinking Water so that it is safe to consume if viewed from turbidity parameters. Bottled Drinking Water is said to be feasible and safe to consume if it meets the requirements specified in SNI 01-3553-2006 concerning Bottled Drinking Water, which does not exceed the maximum threshold value that has been determined. Turbidity or turbidity of bottled drinking water (AMDK) originating from mountain springs raw water sources has a lower value compared to turbidity AMDK with groundwater raw water sources.
Hygiene and Sanitation of Refill Drinking Water Depo at Kertosari Banyuwangi District Faujia, Reza
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Volume 11, No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v11i2.60

Abstract

Air merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang harus terpenuhi dalam menjalani kehidupan, salah satunya adalah terpenuhinya kebutuhan air minum. Saat ini, masyarakat lebih memilih air minum yang berasal dari Depot Air Minum (DAM) dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air minum karena ternilai relatif lebih murah. Tujuan Penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui higiene sanitasi Depot Air Minum (DAM) yang terdapat di wilayah kerja puskesmas kertosari Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Populasi penelitian yakni 14 DAM di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kertosari, dimana sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 10 DAM. Instrumen Penelitian menggunakan check list yang terdapat pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Higiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan variable penelitian yang meliputi kondisi higiene sanitasi tempat DAM, kondisi higiene sanitasi peralatan DAM dan kondisi higiene sanitasi penjamah DAM di wilayah kerja puskesmas kertosari menghasilkan beberapa variabel yang sudah sesuai dengan standar dan terdapat variabel yang masih belum sesuai dengan standar, terutama pada variabel higiene dan sanitasi penjamah meliputi 50% tempat sampah tidak memenuhi syarat, 70% tidak memiliki fasilitas cuci tangan dan 100% penjamah tidak melakukan cuci tangan ketika melayani konsumen. Disarankan untuk pihak penjamah untuk menyediakan fasilitas cuci tangan agar dapat mempermudah cuci tangan ketika melayani kosumen, dan menyediakan tempat sampah agar lebih mudah membuang sampah, serta tempat sampah yang harus dipenuhi harus tertutup. Penjamah juga disarankan memakai baju kerja khusus ketika bekerja.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN SCHISTOSOMIASIS DI DESA PUROO KECAMATAN LINDU KABUPATEN SIGI TAHUN 2014 Rasyika Nurul, Rasyika Nurul; rau, jusman; Anggraini, Lisdayanthi Anggraini
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v7i1.64

Abstract

Schistosomiasis merupakan penyakit parasitik yang disebabkan oleh infeksi cacing yang tergolong dalam kelas trematoda, genus Schistosoma. Penyakit ini merupakan penyakit zoonosis sehingga sumber penularan tidak hanya pada penderita manusia saja tetapi semua hewan mamalia yang terinfeksi. Sulawesi Tengah merupakan satu-satunya provinsi dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia yang endemis Schistosomiasis. Penyakit ini terdapat di 2 kabupaten/kota yang ada di Sulawesi Tengah, tepatnya di Kabupaten Sigi Kecamatan Lindu dan Kabupaten Poso. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian Schistosomiasis di Desa Puroo Kecamatan Lindu Kabupaten Sigi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control study. Jumlah sampel yaitu 64 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua variabel tidak dapat dianalisis dengan uji OR karena terdapat sel bernilai 0 akan tetapi dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan melihat nilai Fisher’s Exact. Jenis pekerjaan merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian Schistosomiasis dengan nilai (ρ = 0,000), penggunaan jamban merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian Schistosomiasis dengan nilai (ρ = 0,000), penggunaan air bersih merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian Schistosomiasis dengan nilai (ρ = 0,000), keberadaan tempat tinggal merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian Schistosomiasis dengan nilai (ρ = 0,000). Para pekerja seharusnya memiliki kesadaran diri yang tinggi agar menggunakan alat pelindung diri ketika bekerja serta selalu berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH DASAR BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI KOTA PALU hermiyanty, hermiyanty; salmawati, lusia; oktavian, fandi
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v7i1.67

Abstract

Sekolah Dasar Bersih Sehat (SDBS) adalah Sekolah Dasar yang warganya secara terus-menerus membudayakan PHBS, dan memiliki lingkungan sekolah yang bersih, indah, sejuk, segar, rapih, tertib, dan aman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi implementasi program SDBS di Kota Palu di nilai dari aspek input yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan SDM, dana dan fasilitas/sarana, mengevaluasi implementasi program SDBS di Kota Palu di nilai dari aspek proses yaitu plaining, organizing, actuating, controling, mengevaluasi implementasi program SDBS di Kota Palu di nilai dari aspek output yaitu hasil yang dicapai dari pelaksanakan program SDBS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah informan adalah tujuh orang terdiri dari tiga informan kunci, satu informan biasa dan tiga informan tambahan. Analisis data menggunakan analisa isi (content analysis) dengan teknik matriks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek input untuk kinerja SDM dilapangan sudah baik. Dana yang diperoleh dari BANSOS. Process menunjukan bahwa semua kegiatan yang dilakukan sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik dan kerja sama yang dibangun antar pihak penyelenggara program dengan penangung jawab program serta warga sekolah sudah baik, dari output terlihat perubahan PHBS siswa yang lebih baik. Disarankan agar dana yang diperoleh dapat digunakan dengan memprioritaskan kegiatan/kebutuhan yang bisa dipenuhi terlebih dahulu dengan dana yang telah tersedia

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