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Elvaria Mantao
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Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 20883536     EISSN : 25283375     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat welcomes manuscripts that cover a broad range of topics within the public health discipline The journals scope encompasses but is not limited to the following key areas Health Administration and Policy The management organization and policy making processes within health systems including health economics and financing Epidemiology The study of the distribution patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations Health Promotion The science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health including health education and behavior science Environmental Health The assessment and control of physical chemica and biological factors in the environment that can potentially affect health Occupational Health and Safety The promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations Reproductive Health Research and policy related to reproductive processes functions and systems at all stages of life Biostatistics Family Planning and Population The application of statistics to public health along with studies on family planning methods demography and population dynamics Community Nutrition The study of nutrition and its effects on the health of populations including nutritional assessment policy and interventions at the community level
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 270 Documents
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Relationship Between Soda-Free Diet and Nutritional Status in Teenagers: A Cross Sectional Study Suharna, Anik; Setyawan, Yuswanto
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ysf6pr04

Abstract

Excessive consumption of sugary beverages such as soda has become a significant public health concern worldwide, particularly due to its association with poor nutritional status and a heightened risk of overweight and obesity in adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between adherence to a soda-free diet and nutritional status among teenagers using Chi-square and Spearman correlation analyses. A cross-sectional design was employed involving 200 adolescents aged 15 to 18 years, who were categorized into two groups based on their soda consumption habits: soda consumers and those following a soda-free diet. Nutritional status was assessed by calculating Body Mass Index (BMI) and classifying participants into underweight, normal weight, and overweight/obese categories. The results indicated that teenagers who abstained from soda consumption had a significantly higher prevalence of normal weight (70.6%) compared to soda consumers (45.2%). Conversely, the rate of overweight and obesity was markedly higher among soda consumers (30.4%) than those on a soda-free diet (14.1%). Spearman’s correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between the frequency of soda consumption and BMI (rho = 0.68, p < 0.001), suggesting that higher soda intake is closely associated with increased body weight. These findings emphasize the critical role that reducing soda consumption plays in improving nutritional health among adolescents. From a public health perspective, promoting soda-free diets and encouraging healthier beverage choices should be prioritized in nutrition education and obesity prevention programs targeting youth populations to reduce the risk of diet-related chronic diseases. Keywords: Soda-free diet, Nutritional status, Teenagers, BMI, Obesity prevention, Public health
Spatial Analysis Of Hypertension Incidence In The Area Tuntungan Community Health Center In 2023 Diwanta, Faradilla; Nanda, Meutia; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu; Wahyuni, Raduwi; Adelia, Difa; Zahrani, Windi
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/nbazt517

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) known as a silent killer because it often shows no symptoms but can cause serious complications and even death. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension continues to increase, even exceeding the global average. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of hypertension cases and their characteristics based on gender in the working area of the Tuntungan Community Health Center (UPT Puskesmas Tuntungan) in 2023. The research design used was an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach. Secondary data were obtained from records of hypertension cases based on villages in the working area of the Tuntungan Community Health Center. The analysis was performed descriptively using QGIS and GeoDa software to produce spatial distribution maps and incidence rates (IR). The data were also analyzed based on the characteristics of the patients' gender. The results showed that the total number of hypertension cases in 2023 was 14,452, with a slightly higher proportion of women (51.15%) than men (48.85%). Spatial distribution showed the highest concentration of cases in several villages, such as Salam Tani, Namorih, Tiang Layar, Namo Simpur, and Tengah. The village of Salam Tani recorded the highest percentage of cases at 8.3%. Based on incidence analysis, the villages with the highest IR were Salam Tani, Durin Simbelang, Namo Riam, Durin Tonggal, and Lama, with an IR of 99.2 per 1,000 population. Unhealthy lifestyles, low physical activity, and low socioeconomic status were the main determinants of the high prevalence of hypertension. In addition, there are differences in the distribution of cases based on gender, which indicates the need for an intervention approach that considers gender aspects. These findings indicate that spatial analysis can be an important tool in identifying priority areas for promotional and preventive interventions. Effective hypertension control strategies need to be tailored to the demographic, geographic, and social characteristics of the local community.
Development Nutritional Evaluation and Acceptability of Moringa Moringa oleifera and Eel Monopterus albus Meatballs as a Functional Food for Stunted Toddlers rahmat zarkasyi, rahmat zarkasyi; nurlinda , nurlinda; usman, usman; Muhammad Ikram, Muhammad Ikram
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mag6kv62

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting remains a major nutritional problem in Indonesia with a relatively high prevalence, particularly in South Sulawesi. One cause is low nutritional intake in toddlers. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and eel (Monopterus albus) are local foods rich in protein, iron, and vitamins, but their utilization remains low. This study aims to determine the nutritional content and acceptability of a combination of moringa leaf and eel meatballs as a functional food for stunted toddlers. The study used an experimental design with two formulations: F1 (300 g eel: 30 g moringa leaves) and F2 (150 g eel: 15 g moringa leaves). Nutritional analysis was conducted in the laboratory, while acceptability testing was conducted on 6 mothers and 6 toddlers using a hedonic test. Laboratory test results showed that F1 had a higher protein content (5.68%) than F2 (4.02%), while F2 had higher carbohydrate (26.35%) and energy (125.17 kcal) than F1 (97.48 kcal). Organoleptic tests showed that respondents liked the color and texture of the meatballs (liked), while the aroma and flavor were quite liked. Thus, the combination of moringa leaf and eel meatballs has the potential to be a locally based functional food alternative to support toddler nutrition and can be used as an innovative strategy to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia. Keywords: stunting, toddlers, moringa leaf meatballs, eel, functional food
The Relationship Between Diet Quality and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in Bandung Regency Fatimah, Luthfiah Nurul
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/1rv0de34

Abstract

Diet quality in pregnant women is a crucial factor in supporting maternal health and optimal fetal development. A diverse and balanced diet helps fulfill the increased macronutrient needs during pregnancy. However, many pregnant women in Indonesia, including those in Cangkuang District, Bandung Regency, still fail to meet the recommended dietary diversity. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between diet quality and the nutritional status of pregnant women in Cangkuang District, Bandung Regency. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design and involved 60 pregnant women selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected using subject characteristic questionnaires, 24-hour food recall forms, and food frequency questionnaires. Diet quality was assessed using the Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) score. Univariate analysis was used to describe participant characteristics, and the Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between diet quality and nutritional status. The results showed a significant relationship between diet quality and nutritional status (p ≤ 0.05). A total of 63.3% of the pregnant women had an MDD-W score ≥5, indicating adequate dietary diversity. A diverse diet was significantly associated with better nutritional status among pregnant women. Focused interventions, such as nutrition education and food supplementation, are recommended to improve dietary diversity in this group. Keywords : Pregnant women; diet quality; nutritional status
Analysis of Formalin Content and Storage Sanitation of Tofu at Inpres Manonda Market, Palu Alchamdani; Hesti Indriani; Kiki Sanjaya; Adhe Sofyan Anas; Devi Nadila; Riri Suwahyuni Wahid; Sendhy Krisnasari
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/n2z9sv57

Abstract

In 2023, food poisoning cases in Central Sulawesi were recorded at 205 cases, including 30 cases in Palu City, making food safety supervision crucial. One commonly consumed food in Palu City is tofu, with an average consumption of 0.1917 kg per capita per week. However, tofu is easily spoiled and has the potential to contain hazardous food additives such as formaldehyde. Additionally, the sanitation of storage places English: serves to maintain marketed quality safety. The research aims to examine sanitation and formalin levels in tofu storage areas at Manonda Inpres Market, Palu City. Using descriptive methods, the population is permanent tofu sellers at Manonda Inpres Market, with a total of 8 samples. The samples were placed in coded plastic bags and tested at the Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University, for formalin levels relevant to BPOM policy Number 22 of 2023. Sanitation was analyzed through questions and answers and direct observation based on Minister of Health Regulation 2 of 2023. 4 out of 8 samples (50%) tested positive for formalin, which is dangerous if consumed, and 81.25% of sellers have good sanitation. It is hoped that this study can be used as a reference for BPOM, the Health Office, and market managers in organizing vendor locations, conducting routine inspections, and implementing food storage using food-grade and covered containers, thereby continuously improving food safety standards.
Binomial Logistic Regression of Contraceptive Use among Indonesian Multiparous Women: Indonesia Health Survey 2023 Ariyanti, Rea; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Rahayu, Agustin Putri
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/0nvrr515

Abstract

Family planning (KB) is an important strategy to reduce maternal mortality by reducing the number of pregnancies and the proportion of high-risk pregnancies, while enabling family planning and improving quality of life. Although data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows fluctuations, the prevalence of active KB participation in Indonesia is not enough to significantly increase contraceptive use, especially in multiparous women. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence contraceptive use in multiparous women in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional using secondary data obtained from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The analysis focused on data from 14,975 multiparous mothers who had filled out the questionnaire. The dependent variable in this study was contraceptive use. Independent variables included age, education level, occupation, insurance ownership, delivery method, pregnancy risk, and history of labor and postpartum complications. Data were analyzed using binomial logistic regression. The results of the study showed that determinant factors such as education level, occupation, delivery method, and history of delivery complications affected the use of contraceptives in multiparous women in general by only 3.1%, while 96.9% were influenced by other factors not included in this model test. Therefore, targeted interventions are very important, including expanding contraceptive education for highly educated women and increasing flexible access to services for informal sector workers, as well as conducting counseling programs especially for women with a history of surgery or delivery with complications, to ensure optimal use of contraceptives
Environmental Health Implementation Strategies in GEDSI-Friendly Health Facilities: Towards Inclusive and Equitable Services Bakara, Stella Maris; nur, Nur Annisa Fauziyah; Nabila, Nabila Aulia Tsaqifah3; Bayu, Bayu Pratama Tarigan
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/zdtr5g45

Abstract

Inclusive health services are vital for ensuring equitable access, especially for vulnerable groups such as women, persons with disabilities, the elderly, and children. However, environmental health (Kesling) strategies in many health facilities still emphasize technical aspects, often neglecting gender, disability, and social inclusion (GEDSI). This qualitative study aimed to explore GEDSI-responsive Kesling strategies through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving 33 environmental health officers from various institutions. Data were collected from group discussions, observational notes, and documentation of strategy proposals. Using thematic analysis, researchers identified key ideas and categorized them into three main themes: (1) gender responsive; (2) disability inclusive; and (3) socially inclusion. Proposed interventions included gender-neutral toilets, menstrual hygiene facilities, wheelchair access, child-friendly waiting rooms, and inclusive health education. The study demonstrates that FGD is an effective method to elicit grounded insights and collaborative strategies. It concludes that integrating GEDSI principles into environmental health planning requires not only technical adjustments but also inclusive dialogue with stakeholders.
Association of Environmental Factors with Stunting in Biromaru Health Center, Sigi Regency Syahadat, Dilla Srikandi
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/6j230x24

Abstract

Stunting is a major concern in public health. The prevalence of stunting according to 2021 data for each community health center work area in Sigi Regency, the Bureaumaru Community Health Center is at the highest, namely 377 cases (20.9%). This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental risk factors and the incidence of stunting in the work area of ​​the Bureaumaru Health Center, Sigi Regency. This research was conducted using quantitative methods, cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was 308 people, the sample was 174 respondents. Sampling used the cluster random sampling method in 18 villages. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The results of analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95%, showed that the ρ value for the variables of hand washing habits, availability of clean water sources and availability of toilets was less than 0.05. Based on findings from research results regarding the relationship between environmental factors and the incidence of stunting in the work area of ​​the Bureaumaru Health Center, Sigi Regency, it can be stated that there is a correlation between the habit of washing hands (ρ = 0.000), the availability of clean water sources (ρ = 0.000), and the condition of latrines (ρ = 0.001) with the prevalence of stunting in children under two years of age in the area.
Systematic Review : Effectiveness Health Behavior Intervention For Hypertension Prevention FARIDA, BUNGA; febi, Febitya Valent Difiana; Rachmat , Rachmat Roebidin
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/e8zw6a62

Abstract

Hypertension is non communicable disease that a very common and serious condition that can lead to or complicate many health problems, People with hypertensions must controlled the symptoms of high pressure, when they forget to take a medicine it will increased risks of coronary and cerebrovascular events.This systematic review aim to describe the effectiveness health behavior intervention for hypertentions preventions behavior among patients. A systematic literature search was carried out on PubMed , PloS, Sagepub, Sciencedirect and Google Scholar to identify studies reported in English which were published in the last five years. Based on 19 studies that have been analyzed , Health Belief Model is a reliable and widely applicable framework for guiding behavioral change in hypertension prevention and control in hypertension prevention. This review present the effectiveness of health belief model in changing the hypertensions patients behavior, and improve their knowledge about hypertensions and its consequences.  
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Ground Handling Crewsat Mutiara Sis Al-Jufri Airport Aji, Muhammad; Cornelis, Leonard Crystianmars; Syahrir, Muhammad Sabri; Rau, Muhammad Jusman; Hilintang, Rendhar Putri
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/de4spn26

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are conditions characterized by symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain in the musculoskeletal area caused by improper work practices. Musculoskeletal complaints affect approximately 1.71 billion people globally and are the leading cause of disability worldwide. Improper manual material handling, such as incorrect lifting and carrying techniques, can exacerbate musculoskeletal symptoms such as pain, discomfort, and sleep disturbances, ultimately reducing productivity—particularly among airport ground handling personnel. Several factors, including age, working posture, body mass index (BMI), and length of employment, may contribute to these complaints. This study aimed to examine the association between age, working posture, BMI, and years of service with musculoskeletal complaints among ground handling workers at the apron area of Mutiara SIS Al-Jufri Airport, Palu, in 2025. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 41 ground handling personnel selected using a total sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests revealed significant relationships between working posture (p = 0.015) and years of service (p = 0.021) with musculoskeletal complaints, while age (p = 0.130) and BMI (p = 1.000) showed no significant association. It is recommended that workers communicate effectively with their team to distribute workloads, maintain an ideal body weight, implement job rotation, and maintain proper posture when handling materials.

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