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Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan
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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that provides a forum for publishing scientific works of health practitioners, academics, and researchers. The focus and scope of the journal cover various health fields that support the SDGs program and Government programs in overcoming various health problems in the community. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles as well as literature studies and case reports on nursing or other health issues.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 183 Documents
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Manfaat Musik pada Penanganan Demensia Halimsetiono, Elita
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.2149

Abstract

Introduction: People with dementia can experience depression, anxiety, and agitation due to memory loss. This can also lead to loss of independence and isolation from family and friends. Music has been proven to be an effective non-pharmacological treatment option in reducing depression, anxiety, and agitation caused by dementia. This article provides an overview of the benefits of music in treating dementia. Methods:  This article is a literature review with the keywords "cognitive function," "dementia," "music," and "psycho-behavioral," which were searched through the Google Scholar database. Inclusion criteria include scientific works originating from international journals in the period 2016-2025, which can be accessed online in full-text form. Results: The search for articles discussed in this research was 6 international journals. Music can reduce depression, anxiety, and agitation caused by dementia. In addition, music has benefits for both people with dementia and their caregivers. Conclusion: Music is a non-pharmacological therapy that is beneficial for dementia patients and their caregivers. It also helps improve thinking and behavior in people with dementia. Music can be considered as another option for treating dementia, but these benefits still require further research.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Nugget Tahu Daun Kelor terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Balita Septiana, Efa; Niken Kartika Sari; Fahrul Irayani
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.2169

Abstract

Background:  Nutrition is an important factor that supports children's growth and development. Malnutrition remains a serious problem among toddlers, characterized by weight below the age-standard (weight-for-age, W/A), which can affect physical growth, cognitive development, and overall health. One potential strategy is the provision of moringa leaf tofu nuggets, which are rich in protein and essential micronutrients for children. Objective:  To determine the effect of  consuming  moringa leaf tofu nuggets on the weight gain of toddlers aged 24–60 months at KB Ummul Quro, Central Lampung Regency. Method:  Pre-experimental research, with one group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 20 toddlers who were BGK and BGM on the growth chart, using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The average weight of toddlers increased from 10.4 kg before the intervention to 10.7 kg after 30 days of consuming moringa leaf tofu nuggets. The statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that H0 was rejected and Ha accepted. This demonstrates that providing moringa leaf tofu nuggets has a significant effect on increasing the weight of toddlers.
Treatment Outcome of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Public Health Center Arisandi, Desto; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Arum Nuryati
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.2258

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a contagious disease with high mortality rates worldwide, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, which is the second-largest contributor to TB cases after India. Objective: Analysis of factors associated with treatment outcome in pulmonary TB patients in public health centers at Gunungkidul Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta. Methods: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on pulmonary TB patients in 30 public health centers, Gunungkidul Regency in 2020-2021. Inclusion criteria were age ≥15 years, and exclusion criteria were extrapulmonary TB patients and those who loss to follow-up the end of treatment. Secondary data were obtained from the Tuberculosis Information System TB 03 (SITB) of the Gunungkidul District Health Office. The research data were analyzed using chi-square test (bivariate) and logistic regression (multivariate). Results: A total of 272 pulmonary TB patients in 2020-2021, with the majority aged 45-54 years (22.8%), male (57%), new treatment category (96.3%), BTA/TCM positive (58.1%), had a history of DM (8.1%), and HIV positive status (0.8%). Logistic regression analysis showed that age (p<0.001) and bacteriological examination results (p=0.012) were significantly associated with treatment outcomes. However, gender, history of TB treatment, history of DM, and HIV status were not associated with treatment success. Conclusion: Age and bacteriological examination results (AFB/Xpert MTB) at the start of treatment contributed to the treatment success rate in pulmonary TB patients.
Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Media Video Triage START Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Sarjana Keperawatan I Kade Wira Darma; Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini; Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Ni Made Dewi Wahyunadi; I Wayan Edi Sanjana
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v11i1.2252

Abstract

Background: The Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment (START) system is a key method for determining the priority of disaster victim management based on their respiratory status, circulation, and level of consciousness. It is important for nursing students to master this system in order to be prepared for emergency situations. However, conventional learning methods are often less effective, making more engaging approaches necessary. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of video-based education in improving students’ knowledge, attitudes, and skills regarding START triage. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 128 fourth-year nursing students at ITEKES Bali. The intervention provided was an educational video on START triage. The study was conducted from September 22 to September 27, 2025. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. Results: A significant increase in knowledge was found after the intervention, with all participants (128 students, 100%) demonstrating good levels of knowledge. Positive changes in attitudes were also observed among all participants (128 students, 100%), along with improved skills, where the majority showed good performance (119 students, 93.0%). Conclusions: Educational intervention through START triage video media was proven to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of nursing students. This video-based learning media has the potential to become an innovative teaching method in disaster preparedness and emergency training.
The Impact of Therapeutic Communication on Patient Satisfaction in Community Health Centers Nurul Jannah; Arif Budiwibowo; Anas Kiki Anugrah; Sri Yuliana; Karim Sahidun
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v11i1.2382

Abstract

Background: Therapeutic communication is an essential component of healthcare services because it contributes to building trust between healthcare providers and patients, enhances patient understanding, and creates a higher-quality care experience. However, variations in the quality of communication across healthcare facilities can lead to decreased patient satisfaction and lower perceived service quality. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction levels in the service area of BLUD Woha Community Health Center. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted at the Woha Community Health Center. Sampling was carried out using an accidental sampling technique, resulting in 92 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires to assess therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction. Data analysis was performed using Spearman’s rho correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that therapeutic communication was most commonly categorized as moderate, with 45 respondents (48.9%). Meanwhile, patient satisfaction was predominantly in the low category, with 59 respondents (64.1%). The correlation test yielded a value of r = 0.689 with p = 0.001. Conclusions: Therapeutic communication has a significant relationship with patient satisfaction. Therefore, it is recommended that healthcare facilities strengthen therapeutic communication training, conduct regular supervision, and incorporate communication indicators into service performance evaluations.
Storytelling as a Non-pharmacological Intervention in Dementia: Literature Review Elita Halimsetiono
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v11i1.2431

Abstract

Background: Dementia refers to a group of degenerative diseases of the central nervous system, primarily characterized by impaired cognitive function. Storytelling has the potential to improve cognition, communication, quality of life, psychological well-being, and activities of daily living in people with dementia. Objectives: This article gives a general idea of how storytelling can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention for people with dementia. Methods: This article is a narrative review using the keywords dementia, intervention, and storytelling, which were searched through databases on PubMed and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria are scientific works published in international journals between 01-01-2017 and 31-01-2026, which are available in full text online. The selection of articles was carried out based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as by paying attention to the title, abstract, and full-text review to see whether it was appropriate to the theme of the article, from which process nine articles were obtained for review. Results: Storytelling fosters productivity, improves cognition and communication, and positively impacts personality, quality of life, and psychological well-being in people with dementia. Storytelling also supports caregiver well-being by reducing stress and distress, and improving the quality of care for people with dementia. Conclusions: Storytelling is a beneficial treatment for people with dementia, their caregivers, and their care environment, so storytelling can be considered as one of the non-pharmacological interventions for dementia.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Terapi Akupuntur dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Ida Ayu Suptika Strisanti; Ida Ayu Anom Rastiti; Kadek Buja Harditya; I Dewa Ayu Agra Darmawati; Komang Rosa Tri Anggaraeni; Ni Wayan Kesari Darmapatni; I Gede Suweca
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v11i1.2466

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major non-communicable disease that leading a highest risk into morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular complications. Although acupuncture has been utilized in the management of hypertension, the existing scientific evidence remains variable and inconsistent. Objectives: Therefore, further research is warranted to address this gap, particularly in evaluating the effectiveness of acupuncture in a measurable and evidence-based manner for reducing blood pressure. Methods: The pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest was used as a design in this study. A total of 40 hypertensive patients were recruited using accidental sampling method. Acupuncture was administered for 30 minutes using Taichong (LR3), Neiguan (PC6), Hegu (LI4), Shenmen (HT7), and Sanyinjiao (SP6) points. Blood pressure measurements were taken pre and post intervention and the data was analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: There was a reduction from Md=152 mmHg to Md=140 mmHg in systolic pressure and Md=93 mmHg to Md=84 mmHg for diastolic after the intervention. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference with p < 0.001 (Z = 4.7; r = 0.52), indicating that acupuncture therapy has a moderate to strong effect in reducing blood pressure. Conclusions: Acupuncture is effective as a complementary therapy in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive patients. The integration of acupuncture into healthcare services may serve as a strategic alternative to improve hypertension management.
Inovasi Pencegahan Hipertensi dengan Penggunaan Akupresur dan Minuman Bahan Herbal Sederhana Komang Rosa Tri Anggaraeni; Ida Ayu Suptika Strisanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v11i1.2475

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major health problem contributing to morbidity and mortality, including in Indonesia. Effective, safe, and easy-to-implement preventive strategies are needed. Acupressure and natural herbal ingredients such as celery, cucumber, and pineapple are known to lowering the blood pressure by doing vascular relaxation, diuretic effect, regulation of the autonomic nervous system. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of a pairing of acupressure and consumption of a simple herbal drink (celery, cucumber, and pineapple) in reducing blood pressure among individuals at risk of hypertension. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The research used 60 participants aged 40–65 years with prehypertensive blood pressure levels. The intervention was conducted over four weeks, consisting of self-administered acupressure twice daily at points LI11 (Quchi), GB20 (Fengchi), and LI4 (Hegu), along with daily consumption of 200–250 ml of herbal juice. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The average respondent’s systolic blood pressure decreased from 132.40 mmHg before the intervention to 127.80 mmHg after the intervention, while diastolic blood pressure decreased from 79.28 mmHg to 76.78 mmHg. Statistical analysis showed a crucial reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.000). Conclusions: The combination of acupressure and simple herbal beverage effectively lowers blood pressure in individuals at risk of hypertension. This approach is safe, affordable, and can be independently applied in the community as a non-pharmacological preventive strategy against hypertension.
Reducing Anxiety Levels With Guided Imagery In Pre Operative Patients With General Anesthesia Techniques Ika Husnul Mar&#039;a; Vidya Urbaningrum; Muh. Nur Syamsu; Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih Bratajaya
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v11i1.2482

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a common psychological response experienced by patients in the preoperative phase, especially those undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. Efforts to reduce anxiety can be done through non-pharmacological approaches, including guided imagery. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of guided imagery on reducing anxiety in preoperative patients undergoing general anesthesia at Bekasi Regency Hospital. Methods: This study employed a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 47 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) was used to evaluate respondents' anxiety levels before and after the intervention. The guided imagery lasted for 10 minutes. Data evaluation included univariate and bivariate analyses, with the nonparametric Wilcoxon test used to test hypotheses. Results: This study demonstrated a decrease in preoperative anxiety levels in patients after receiving guided imagery intervention. Based on the Wilcoxon test results, a p-value of 0.000 indicated that the intervention significantly reduced patient anxiety. Conclusions: That there is an effect after being given guided imagery intervention on reducing anxiety levels in pre-operative patients with general anesthesia techniques.
Dietary Patterns and Anemia Status Among Third Trimester Pregnant Women in the working area of Sandaran Public Health Center in 2025 Subaidah S; Hestri Norhapifah; Risnawati; Sucita Tripertiwi
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v11i1.2513

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnant women remains a public health problem with a high prevalence in Indonesia and contributes to an increased risk of preterm delivery, low birth weight, as well as maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. This condition is generally caused by iron deficiency, which is closely related to dietary patterns, particularly during the third trimester when nutritional requirements increase, making unbalanced dietary intake more likely to increase the risk of anemia. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and anemia status among third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Sandaran in 2025. Methods: This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all third-trimester pregnant women who attended antenatal care at the study site, with a sample of 32 third-trimester pregnant women selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through a dietary pattern questionnaire and hemoglobin level examination obtained from the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Fisher’s Exact Test (α=5%) and Risk Estimate analysis. Results: The results showed that most respondents had good dietary patterns (78.1%) and were not anemic (56.3%). There was a significant relationship between dietary patterns and anemia status (p=0.001). Pregnant women with good dietary patterns had a lower risk of developing anemia (RE=0.280; 95% CI: 0.149–0.525). Conclusions: Dietary patterns are significantly associated with anemia status among pregnant women, especially during the second and third trimesters when iron requirements increase and physiological hemodilution occurs due to a greater increase in plasma volume compared to erythrocyte mass. This condition causes hemoglobin levels to decrease, making pregnant women more susceptible to anemia if nutritional intake is not adequately fulfilled. Therefore, improving dietary patterns from the early stages of pregnancy through the consumption of balanced nutritious foods rich in iron, protein, folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin C is an important effort in preventing anemia among pregnant women.

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