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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that provides a forum for publishing scientific works of health practitioners, academics, and researchers. The focus and scope of the journal cover various health fields that support the SDGs program and Government programs in overcoming various health problems in the community. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles as well as literature studies and case reports on nursing or other health issues.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 173 Documents
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Gambaran Umum Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Toru, Veronika; Radandima, Ester; Noviana, Ineke; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo; Kaka, Mahendri Ega
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1797

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in tropical countries. DHF is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, (WHO) in 2021, around 390 million people in the world are infected with the Dengue virus per year. As many as 3.9 billion people in 128 countries are at risk of being infected with the Dengue virus with 70% of the risk being found in Asia. Objective: To determine the Overview of Family Knowledge About Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Waingapu Health Center Work Area. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method, namely a method to obtain an overview of family knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Waingapu Village, the research subjects are families. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire containing 15 items of questions about knowledge about DHF. Results: From the results of the study, the results of the respondents' knowledge were obtained, namely those with good knowledge were 15 people (50%), and those with sufficient knowledge were 12 people (40%) and respondents with less knowledge were 3 people (10%).
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita tentang Stunting Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R H; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1802

Abstract

Background: Stunting is the biggest problem in the world and East Nusa Tenggara is one of the largest contributors to stunting. Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center in 2019 reached 26.1%, in 2020 reached 29.6%, and in 2021 decreased by 24.5%, Makamenggit Village in 2019 reached 33%, in 2020 decreased by 25.4%, in 2021 22.5%. Objective: This study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting in Makamenggit Village, Work Area of ​​Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center, East Sumba Regency. Method: The type of research used in this study is a descriptive method that aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting in Makamenggit Village, Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center Work Area. Results: Respondents of mothers of toddlers about stunting in the Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center work area consisting of 33 mothers of toddlers who have good knowledge as many as 3 people (9.1%), have sufficient knowledge as many as 14 people (42.4%), have less knowledge as many as 16 people (48.5%), have a good attitude 21 people (63.6%), who have less attitude 12 people (36.4%).
Faktor Risiko Kejadi TB Paru Hara, Maria Kareri
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1804

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue worldwide, including in Indonesia, with a continuously increasing incidence rate. Objective: This study aims to analyze the risk factors influencing the occurrence of pulmonary TB through a literature review approach. Method: The research accessed two databases, Google Scholar and PubMed. The search results yielded 8,350 articles from Google Scholar and 6,390 articles from PubMed. After screening and selection, 6 relevant journals from Google Scholar and 1 journal from PubMed were included for analysis. Results: The results indicate that the most significant risk factors for the occurrence of pulmonary TB are: 1) overcrowding, 2) low levels of education and knowledge, 3) inadequate lighting, and 4) poor nutritional status. These findings underscore the importance of prevention efforts involving both government and community participation, especially in addressing the risk factors that exacerbate the spread of TB in Indonesia.
LITERATURE REVIEW: “STRATEGI PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENCAPAI LINGKUNGAN BEBAS MALARIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOMUNITAS BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN DI INDONESIA Rija, Tatu; Rohi, Yublina; Hara, Maria Kareri; Njakatara, Umbu Nggiku; Noviana, Ineke
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i1.1805

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah endemis. Upaya pemberantasan malaria telah menjadi prioritas dalam agenda nasional kesehatan dan sejalan dengan target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) untuk mengakhiri epidemi penyakit menular pada tahun 2030. Tujuan: Mencapai lingkungan bebas malaria melalui strategi pendampingan keluarga berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pencarian data melalui Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci “Strategi Pendampingan Keluarga Untuk Mencapai Lingkungan Bebas Malaria Dengan Pendekatan Komunitas Berbasis Pemberdayaan Di Indonesia.” Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional tahun 2023–2024, menggunakan metode kuantitatif, kualitatif, atau review, serta tersedia dalam format PDF full-text. Hasil: Strategi pendampingan keluarga belum sepenuhnya berhasil mewujudkan lingkungan bebas malaria. Hambatan yang dihadapi antara lain lingkungan yang tidak sehat, kurangnya SDM dan infrastruktur, keterbatasan dana, minimnya keterlibatan masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan, serta factor geografis dan perilaku masyarakat. Keberhasilan eliminasi malaria membutuhkan peningkatan kapasitas lokal dan nasional, penguatan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan, kolaborasi multisektoral, pendekatan holistik berbasis keluarga dan masyarakat, serta peningkatan investasi dalam riset dan teknologi eliminasi malaria.  
Pola Asuh Ibu Balita dalam Pemberian Makan pada Anak Stunting Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R H; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1807

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five years of age (toddlers). The condition of growth failure that occurs in toddlers is caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a certain period of time, as well as repeated infections, especially in the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK). One of the indirect causes of stunting is the parenting pattern of the toddler's parents. Data on stunting in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area amounted to 204 cases. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the parenting pattern of mothers of toddlers in providing food to stunted children in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, East Sumba Regency. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method, the population of this study were all mothers of toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, the number of samples was 30 people, the sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling by survey from house to house. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and was analyzed univariately. Results: Parenting patterns of mothers in feeding toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Working Area from 30 respondents who used permissive parenting patterns were 25 people (83.3%), Neglect 3 people (10%) and Democratic 2 people (6.6%).
Uji Valditas dan Reliabilitas Keseimbangan Dinamis The Timed Up and Go Test pada Pasien Stroke Nadhirah, Sabina Azka; Sari, Dwi Rosella Komala
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1822

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a brain disease from local and globalnervous function disorders. Strokes appear suddenly,progressively, and rapidly. Decreased balance results in a highrisk of falling and can be detected using the Timed Up and Gotest (TUG). Objective: This study aims to determine the validityand reliability of TUG in terms of intra-rater and inter-rater.This research was carried out at a Government hospital atBoyolali, Central Java, with a population of 36 chronic strokepatients. Methods: This study used an observational studywith methodological research. Results: The Cronbach's alphaof intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the TUG were morethan 0.9, with both ICC were also more than 0.9. The Pearsonproduct-moment between tests 1 and 2 revealed asignificantly very high correlation (p<0.001 and r=0.986). TheTUG showed high validity and reliability for intra-rater andinter-rater for stroke patients to measure dynaimc balance instroke patients.
Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Pencegahan Malaria pada Anak Kody, Martha Meti
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1823

Abstract

Backgrond: Malaria remains a significant public health issue every year, primarily due to the lack of a vaccine for its prevention. In 2021, the number of malaria cases recorded in East Sumba Regency was 691. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of families regarding malaria prevention in children in Temu Subdistrict, RT 33 RW 09, East Sumba Regency. Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, and the sampling technique applied is accidental sampling, with 30 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: The findings indicate that the knowledge and attitudes of families about malaria prevention in children in Temu Subdistrict, RT 33 RW 09, East Sumba Regency were as follows: 18 individuals (60%) had good knowledge, 6 individuals (20%) had adequate knowledge, and 6 individuals (13.3%) had poor knowledge. Regarding attitudes, 19 individuals (63.3%) demonstrated good attitudes, while 11 individuals (36.6%) had less favorable attitudes. The total number of malaria cases in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) was 2,393, representing 2.5% of total cases, while East Sumba recorded 691 cases (1%) in November 2021.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru: Tinjauan Pustaka Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1824

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a leading cause of death in many countries around the world. The lack of information available to the public can affect their knowledge and efforts in preventing the transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. If this issue is left unaddressed, it could lead to widespread transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, with an increasing incidence and a rising death toll. Objective: To assess the public's knowledge and attitudes toward preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Methods: This study uses a literature review method, consisting of problem identification, data collection through the Google Scholar database using the keyword “Public Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis.” Screening was then carried out according to the criteria, including journal articles published in the last five years, original article types, full-text access, and national journal articles. The next steps involved summarizing and analyzing the data using PICO, with the process illustrated in a PRISMA chart. Results: The literature review, based on 10 journal articles, found that seven journals reported good knowledge, while three journals indicated sufficient knowledge regarding the prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Additionally, eight journal articles showed positive or good attitudes, and one journal article indicated a sufficient attitude towards efforts in preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Penanganan Malaria Kody, Martha Meti
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1825

Abstract

Backgrond: Malaria is the fourth leading cause of death in the world, after respiratory infections (ISPA), HIV/AIDS, and diarrhea, among the top 10 tropical diseases. Malaria is a significant health problem in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), where almost 100% of the region is endemic to malaria (NTT Health Office, 2018), particularly in East Sumba Regency. According to data from the Waingapu Health Center, Mbatakapidu Village ranked first in malaria cases in East Sumba Regency in 2022, with 135 cases. The number of malaria cases in the village has increased from 2019 to 2022, with 6 cases in 2019, 6 cases in 2020, 55 cases in 2021, and 135 cases in 2022. This increase is partly due to the community's habit of being outside at night and sleeping without using mosquito nets. Objective: This study aims to assess the community's behavior in malaria prevention in Mbatakapidu Village. Method: The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with 30 samples. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Results: The results of the study show the behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) of the respondents, with 10.6% exhibiting fair behavior, 73% exhibiting good behavior, and 15.3% exhibiting poor behavior.
Faktor Budaya dan Perilaku Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Indonesia Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1826

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health issue, with Indonesia being one of the countries with the highest number of TB cases. In East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), particularly in Kupang City, the lack of public knowledge about TB continues to be a significant health problem. One of the key factors in preventing TB transmission is the role of the family, which is often influenced by cultural factors and behaviors. The negative stigma surrounding TB patients and misconceptions related to cultural beliefs, such as reliance on traditional medicine or mystical understandings of the disease, further hinder effective TB control. Objective: This study aims to examine the cultural factors and family behaviors in preventing the transmission of TB in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a literature review methodology, analyzing relevant journals published between 2019 and 2022. The research process involved problem identification, searching for journals using relevant keywords, article selection, and summarizing the findings. The PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) approach was used to analyze the relationship between cultural factors, family behaviors, and TB transmission prevention. Results: The findings indicate that cultural beliefs and practices in East Nusa Tenggara significantly influence family behavior in preventing TB. Many families prefer traditional medicine or associate TB with mystical causes, such as curses or hereditary diseases, which hinders proper treatment and efforts to prevent transmission. Limited knowledge, especially about the symptoms and prevention of TB, exacerbates the situation. Additionally, low levels of education and limited access to information contribute to families' lack of awareness in supporting treatment and preventing the spread of TB. These findings highlight the importance of culturally sensitive health education to enhance the role of families in TB prevention.

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