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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that provides a forum for publishing scientific works of health practitioners, academics, and researchers. The focus and scope of the journal cover various health fields that support the SDGs program and Government programs in overcoming various health problems in the community. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles as well as literature studies and case reports on nursing or other health issues.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 173 Documents
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Mental Health in Adults with Non-communicable Diseases: An Overview Sartika, Dona; Riana Putri, Prystia; Ayu Jeihan Fadhila, Nabella
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.2076

Abstract

Background:   Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic conditions that progressively impair individuals’ health over time and may significantly affect mental well-being. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the mental health status of adults living with NCDs. Methods: A quantitative descriptive design was employed. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a sample size of 76 respondents aged 35-55 years, with a history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus (DM). The DASS 42 quistionnaire was used as a research instrument to collect data. In this study, univariate analysis with descriptive percentage was employed. Results: The results indicated that 25% of respondents experienced mild depression, 44.7% moderate anxiety, and 44.7% mild stress. Conclusions: NCDs may adversely affect the mental health of individuals. This needs to be followed up to mitigate the broader impact of NCDs, both on physical and mental health.
Adolescent Knowledge About Sex education at SMA Negeri 1 Nggaha Ori Angu, East Sumba Regency Martha Meti kody; Maria Ch. Endang Sukartiningsih
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i1.2077

Abstract

Latar belakang: Masa remaja adalah masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju   masa dewasa, di mana terjadi perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang sangat signifikan. Salah satu aspek penting dalam perkembangan remaja adalah pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pendidikan seks.  Data tahun 2022 kekerasan seksual di Sumba Timur sebanyak 29 kasus dan kasus kekerasan sesual kebanyakan terjadi di desa-desa. Namun, di banyak kalangan, pendidikan seks masih dianggap sebagai topik yang tabu untuk dibicarakan secara terbuka, baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun di institusi pendidikan. Informasi yang kurang tentang pendidikan seks yang benar dan terbuka dapat mengakibatkan perilaku seksual yang berisiko, kehamilan di luar nikah, penularan Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS), serta gangguan kesehatan mental akibat ketidaktahuan atau informasi yang salah. Pentingnya pendidikan seksual juga agar remaja dapat menjaga perilaku seksualnya dengan baik dan benar. Beberapa penelitian mengatakan bahwa pengetahuan tentang pendidikan seks yang benar sangat efektif terhadap perilaku seksual yang sehat pada remaja. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif, populasi semua anak remaja yang berada di SMA Negeri 1 Nggaha Ori Angu Kabupaten Sumba Timur berjumlah 131 orang. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah (105 responden) dan pengambilan sampel secara  Random Sampling  dengan teknik Systematic  Random Sampling. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan remaja dan variabel dependen adalah  pendidikan seksual. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil: dari 105 responden 72,38 % atau 76 responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang tentang pendidikan seksual, dengan katagori terbanyak 71,43 % responden berjenis kelamin perempuan dan terbanyak pada  umur 15 – 18 tahun sebanyak 80,95 %. Kesimpulan: terbanyak remaja madya dan berjenis kelamin perempuan yang pengetahunnya kurang tentang pendidikan seksual.
The The Effect of the Distraction Technique with Watching Video Cartoons on Reducing Scale of Pain During Intravenous (IV) Line Insertion in the Emergency Room Siti Na'imah; Widuri
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i1.2078

Abstract

Background: Intravenous (IV) Line Insertion is a procedure that involves puncturing a vein and causing significant pain and stress in children. The pain and fear experienced during childhood can increase the potential for avoiding medical care in adulthood. Aims: to determine the effectiveness of providing cartoon video distraction in reducing pain in children undergoing IV drips Method: This study was conducted in the Emergency Room of Dr. Soerojo Hospital in November - December 2024 involving 66 children who were going to receive IV treatment, the research sample was divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group received treatment in the form of watching cartoon videos for 5 to 10 minutes, while the control group received standard therapy in the form of deep breathing distraction techniques. Result: There was a significant difference in the pain scale in children who received distraction techniques by watching cartoon videos compared to children who only received standard therapy when the infusion was installed (p value = 0.001). Conclusion: Providing cartoon video distractions has been proven effective in reducing pain in children undergoing Intravenous puncture.
PEER ASSISTED LEARNING (PAL) PROGRAM AT SKILLS-LAB, WAINGAPU NURSING STUDY PROGRAM, HEALTH POLYTECHNIC, KUPANG Landi, Melkisedek; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Tridjoko Hadianto; Umbu Nggiku Njakatara; Umbu Putal Abselian
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i1.2084

Abstract

Background: Many studies have reported efficacy of the PAL, but the application has not been a lot of diploma programs. Purpose: To determine differences between PAL tutor guidance and skills lab perception. Method: Quantitative studies, randomized control trial the first year nursing diploma students (N=94). PAL tutor students second year, 5 experimental groups and 5 control group, for both of skills PAL tutor guidance and skills lab perception within 2 weeks. Results: Mean first intervention group 83.15 and the control group 78.91 Mean second intervention group 91.24 and the control group 79.79. Mann-Whitney first intervention 0.238 and second 0.001. Mean perception PAL 4.45 to 4.67 of the range 5. Spearman Correlation first perception 0.173. and perception of both -0.265. Conclusions and Recommendations: Students who attend PAL value higher than that do not follow PAL. Student perceptions about the PAL is good. Further research needs to be done PAL relationships between learning styles, GPA, good motivation for PAL tutors and participants.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Hisyami, Siti Nurpaidiah; Panjaitan, Ribka Sabarina; Rizqa Wahdini
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.2088

Abstract

Background: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a digestive tract disorder caused by gastric acid reflux that causes typical symptoms, such as heartburn and regurgitation. Unhealthy lifestyle and diet are the main risk factors for GERD. Therefore, it is important to identify knowledge and behavior factors as preventive components. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and GERD prevention behavior at the Mampang Prapatan District Health Center. Method: This study used a descriptive correlation design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 97 respondents with a history of GERD, taken using a total sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire and was analyzed using the Fisher-Freeman-Halton Exact Test. Results: The results showed that 80.4% of respondents had good knowledge and 47.4% showed good prevention behavior. Statistical tests showed a p-value <0.001, which indicates a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and GERD prevention behavior. Conclusion: A good level of knowledge has a positive effect on GERD prevention behavior. This study emphasizes the importance of developing health education, both directly and through digital media, to increase public awareness of preventive behaviors and improve the quality of life of GERD sufferers in a sustainable manner.
Efektivitas Senam Prolanis Terhadap Nilai Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Waode Luthfiyyah Adeline; Shinta Prawitasari; Hardin La Ramba
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.2089

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a growing global health concern, especially among the elderly and working-age populations, requiring holistic management strategies. Prolanis exercise, a community-based non-pharmacological approach, was introduced to help control blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Objective: This study evaluated its effectiveness at Tanjung Priok Health Center using a quantitative pretest-posttest design without a control group. Fifty-seven randomly selected participants engaged in two 30-minute exercise sessions over one month. Method: Blood pressure was measured before and after, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Showed no significant differences in systolic or diastolic blood pressure (p-values: 0.763 and 0.071). Most respondents were elderly, female, and unemployed. The study's limitations include low intervention frequency and lack of analysis on psychosocial and cultural factors. Future studies should employ more intensive and culturally sensitive approaches to improve outcomes.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sawah Besar Jakarta Pusat Anggraeni, Ryana Iga; Nia Rosliany; Yarwin Yari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.2090

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with a prevalence continues to increase nationally and globally. This condition can cause serious complications such as stroke, kidney failure, and heart disease. Hypertension management is not only through drug therapy, but also includes healthy lifestyle changes and dietary compliance. One factor that supports compliance is self-efficacy, namely an individual's belief in their ability to perform certain behaviors, including following a hypertension diet. Objective: To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and dietary compliance in hypertension patients at the Sawah Besar Community Health Center, Central Jakarta. Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Spearman rho test with a sample of 190 respondents. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had high self-efficacy and were compliant with the diet. Based on the results of statistical tests, the p value = 0.000 and r value 0.922 indicated a very strong relationship between self-efficacy and dietary compliance.
The Relationship Between Peer Social Support and Academic Resilience Among First-Year Nursing Students in Jakarta Pratamy, Fadhila Elvian; Tri Setyaningsih; Dian Fitria
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.2092

Abstract

Background: First-year university students often face complex adaptation challenges in higher education, including academic pressure, differing teaching methods, and demands for independence. The ability to persist through such challenges is referred to as academic resilience, which may be influenced by social support from peers. Objective: The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between peer social support and academic resilience among first-year students in the Bachelor of Nursing Program at STIKes RS Husada Jakarta. Method:  The approach adopted was quantitative with a correlational descriptive design and total sampling technique, involving 114 first-semester students. The instrument used was a Likert scale questionnaire to measure both variables. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed with the Spearman Rank correlation test due to non-normal distribution. Results: The findings of the study show a significant positive relationship between peer social support and academic resilience (r = 0.459; p < 0.001). This indicates that higher levels of perceived peer support are associated with stronger academic resilience.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Mi Instan pada Generasi Muda Abdillah , Winda; Setyawan, Yuswanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.2103

Abstract

Background:  Instant noodle consumption has become a popular dietary trend among young adults due to its convenience, affordability, and appealing taste. However, frequent intake may contribute to poor nutritional quality and increase long-term health risks. Objectives: To examine the relationship between instant noodle consumption patterns and potential health implications among young adults. Method: A cross-sectional design was applied to 250 respondents using structured questionnaires assessing consumption frequency, portion size, and lifestyle factors. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests and logistic regression to identify significant associations with self-reported health indicators. Results: The results indicated a significant association between high-frequency instant noodle consumption and unhealthy dietary habits, including low intake of fruits and vegetables and higher consumption of sugary drinks (p < 0.05). Spearman correlation showed significant positive relationships between consumption frequency and affordability (ρ = 0.412, p = 0.001), taste preference (ρ = 0.367, p = 0.002), and convenience (ρ = 0.295, p = 0.009), while peer influence was not significant (ρ = 0.158, p = 0.073). Conclusion: The study concludes that frequent consumption of instant noodles is significantly associated with unhealthy dietary patterns among young adults, highlighting the importance of nutrition education, promotion of healthier alternatives, and targeted public health interventions to encourage balanced diets.
Hygiene Behavior And The Risk Of Hepatitis Among Street Food Vendors In Surabaya Alfia, Nur Laili; Setyawan, Yuswanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i1.2104

Abstract

Background:   Street food vendors are a vital part of urban food systems in Indonesia, yet their hygiene practices remain poorly regulated, contributing to the spread of foodborne diseases such as hepatitis. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hygiene behavior and the risk of hepatitis among street food vendors in Surabaya. Method: A quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional design was applied to 120 purposively selected vendors. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing hygiene practices and self-reported hepatitis symptoms. Results: Chi-Square and Spearman correlation tests revealed significant associations between handwashing (p = 0.002), glove use (p = 0.011), access to clean water (p = 0.001), and food covering (p = 0.005) with hepatitis risk. The strongest negative correlation was found between clean water access and hepatitis symptoms (ρ = –0.48). These results highlight the critical role of basic hygiene practices in preventing hepatitis transmission in informal food settings. Findings suggest that targeted health education and improved water access can reduce public health risks. This study supports the integration of food safety standards into street food regulation and community-based interventions. Strengthening hygiene behavior among vendors could significantly reduce the burden of hepatitis in high-density urban environments.

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