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Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan
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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that provides a forum for publishing scientific works of health practitioners, academics, and researchers. The focus and scope of the journal cover various health fields that support the SDGs program and Government programs in overcoming various health problems in the community. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles as well as literature studies and case reports on nursing or other health issues.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 173 Documents
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Analisis Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Peran Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB di Desa Kambatatana Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Landi, Melkisedek; Pekabanda, Kartini; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Radandima, Ester; Mosa, Erlin Rambu Dulu
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1827

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that requires a long treatment period, making family support crucial in the healing process. Objective: This study aims to explain the role of the family in preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis within the family at Kawangu Health Center, Kambatatana Village. Methods: This research used a descriptive design with total sampling as the sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Results: The study findings revealed that the role of the family in medication assistance was reported by 18 participants (78%), the role of the family in using personal protective equipment (PPE) was reported by 14 participants (61%), the role of the family in maintaining environmental cleanliness was reported by 22 participants (96%), and the role of the family in meeting nutritional needs was reported by 17 participants (74%).
Media Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Imunisasi Anak: Scoping Review Syiadatika, Afifatus; Camelia, Rini; Melia inggriani, Dela
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1828

Abstract

Background: Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to children by administering vaccines into the body through injections, which include DPT, Measles, and Rubella vaccines. These vaccines stimulate the production of antibodies, enabling children to avoid specific diseases. The provision of complete immunization in children is influenced by several factors, including occupation, knowledge, attitudes, and family education. Objectives: This study aims to identify the most influential media in delivering health education to improve full immunization participation in children. Methods: The scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA ScR framework checklist adapted from the 2018 guidelines. Results: From a selection of 2,501 articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the review identified eight relevant articles. The influential media in delivering health education to improve full immunization participation in children were categorized into three themes: types of media, benefits of media use, and barriers to media utilization. Among various media, SMS proved to be the most impactful in increasing children's immunization rates. This is attributed to its ease of use, cost-effectiveness, and the fact that it does not require an internet connection, making it accessible in all areas.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Pola Istirahat dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome Passe, Rosita; Saleh, Syamsuryanita; Marwang, Sumarni
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1846

Abstract

Background: The developmental stage in adolescent girls is marked by menstruation, physical and emotional changes often occur before menstruation begins, this condition is usually called Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and rest patterns with the incidence of PMS in Level II D.III Midwifery Students at Megarezky University, Makassar. Method: This research uses an analytical observation method with a cross-sectional research approach. The sample used in this research was part of Level II female students, totaling 89 students. This sample collection technique uses probability sampling techniques including stratified random sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out in SPSS using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of the research show that there is a relationship between eating habits and rest patterns and the incidence of PMS in Level II midwifery students of the DIII Midwifery Study Program with a p-value for eating habits > (0.003) > α (0.05) and a ρ-value for Rest Pattern (0.004) < α (0.05). It is hoped that the results of this research can deepen female students' understanding of PMS and help them maintain proper eating and resting habits.
Analisis Pengetahuan Siswa Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Syakira, Salsabila; Susilawati; Vinanda, Firda; Ningtias, Afri; Mawarni, Dwiyana; Siregar, Salwa Muthiah; Rambe, Yuskaini Hadijah; Andini, Zahra
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1859

Abstract

Background: An earthquake is an event characterized by shaking of the earth, caused by collisions between earth plates, fault activity, volcanic activity, or rock falls. This type of disaster is destructive, can occur suddenly and last for a short time. The threat of earthquake hazards can be found in almost all regions of the Indonesian Archipelago, from small to large scales that can cause damage. Objective: This research aims to examine the need for education and training as an effort to manage disasters in schools by providing guidance in documenting the hazards faced. Method: The method used is descriptive research, namely describing the results of research related to Student Knowledge as an Effort to Mitigate Earthquake Disasters. Results: Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen that this study shows that the majority of students at SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan have good knowledge about the causes of earthquakes, with (94.3%) respondents understanding that earthquakes are caused by tectonic processes due to the movement of the earth's crust or plates. This shows that students have a fairly good understanding of the basic aspects of earthquakes.
Body Mass Index, Age, and Gender on Bone Mineral Density in the Elderly HALIMSETIONO, ELITA
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i1.1880

Abstract

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a chronic bone disease caused by reduced bone mass and impaired bone structure. This disease is a widespread and serious public health problem. The most common consequences of this condition are hip and vertebral fractures, which can carry a substantial risk of premature morbidity and mortality. The best strategy to overcome osteoporosis is prevention by identifying risk factors and early diagnosis. This article aims to provide an overview of the influence of body mass index (BMI), age, and gender on bone mineral density (BMD) in the elderly. Methods: This article is a literature review with a search for literature sources using the keywords bone mineral density, body mass index, age, gender, and elderly in the Google Scholar, PubMed, PMC, Researchgate, and Sciencedirect databases. The inclusion criteria are online and full-text scientific articles in the last 10 years in international journals. Results: Several studies have shown that the prevalence of osteoporosis is higher in people with low BMI, but other studies have found a decrease in BMD in obese subjects; with increasing age there is a decrease in osteoblast differentiation and activity, increased osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast activity, and increased bone resorption; females are more susceptible to osteoporosis because decreased estradiol during menopause causes a sharp increase in bone turnover and resorption. Conclusion: There are mixed findings regarding the relationship between BMI and BMD. Age is a factor that needs to be considered because a person's chances of developing osteoporosis will increase with age. Females are more susceptible to osteoporosis.
Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Malaria Landi, Melkisedek; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1883

Abstract

Background: Malaria endemic areas are generally remote villages with inadequate environmental conditions and low levels of preventive behavior. Objectives: This research aims to determine individual, behavioral and environmental characteristics of malaria in Kambatatana Village, Pandawai District. Method: This research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional research design, using a sample of 60 people. Results: The results showed that the age of malaria sufferers consisted of: <18 years 36 (33.3%), 18-40 years 44 (41%), 41-60 years 19 (18%), >60 years 9 (8.3%). Occupation of sufferers: Farmer 63 (64.28%), not yet working 2 (2%), student 29 (27%) and teacher/honorary 4 (4%). Malaria cases based on examination results consisted of: Falciparum 40 (67%), Vivax 10 (17%), and Mix 10 (17%). Malaria prevention behavior: Poor 2 (3%), Fair 48 (80%), Good 10 (17%) with the highest prevention behavior being the use of mosquito nets (3.2). Environmental conditions: Poor 40 (67%), Fair 18 (30%), Good 2 (3%), with 95% bushy environment, 25 (42%) near swamps, 52 (87%) do not have wires for ventilation, 48 (80%) had low light, and 45 (75%) had poor walls. The Spearman test results showed a value of 0.621, which means there is no significant relationship between the environment and malaria prevention behavior.
Perilaku Pencegahan Malaria di Kecamatan Rindi Landi, Melkisedek; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i2.1894

Abstract

Background: Malaria endemic areas are generally remote villages with poor environmental conditions and low levels of prevention behavior. Objectives: The aim of the research is to determine individual, behavioral and environmental characteristics of malaria in Rindi District, East Sumba Regency. Methods: The research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional research design. With a sample of 56 people. Results: Age of Patients: <20 years 21 (31%), 21-30 years 11(16%), 31-40 years 16(29%), 40-60 years 11(16%) and >60 years 5 (7%). Occupation: Farmer 56(82%), Unemployed 9(13%), Entrepreneur 3(2%), Civil Servant 1(1%). Malaria cases based on examination results: Falciparum 48(71%), Vivax 6(12%) and Mix 12(17%). Preventive Behavior: Poor 1(1%), Fair 57(84%), Good 10(15%) with the highest preventive behavior being using mosquito nets (3.1). Environment: Poor 38(56%), Fair 25 (37%), Good 5(7%), with 100% bushes, 27(40%) near swamp 59 (87%) no wires for ventilation, low light 56( 82%), walls are not tight 50 (74%). The Spearman Test result is 0.942, meaning there is no relationship between environment and behavior.
Students' Knowledge of Applied Anesthesiology Nursing level 3 ITEKES Bali on ECG Interpretation I Nyoman Tripayana; Emanuel Ileatan Lewar; Yustina, yusniawati; I Gde Agus Shuarsedana Putra
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i1.1903

Abstract

Background: Electrocardiography (ECG) records the electrical activity of the atria and ventricles and forms characteristic ECG waves. It is essential for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Bali Province has a high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (1.3% or approximately 16,481 people), which requires all health workers, especially anesthetists, to not only perform ECG installation but also interpret the results accurately. This study aimed to determine the knowledge of level 3 Anesthesiology Nursing students at ITEKES Bali regarding ECG interpretation. Methods: This research uses quantitative research with this was a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The output of this research can be used as a source of information or evaluation material for teachers and students regarding the importance of interpreting ECGs. Results: The results of this study show that most students (90.0%) had good knowledge of ECG interpretation, while 10.0% had sufficient knowledge. Conclusion: The knowledge possessed by ITEKES Bali level 3 Anesthesiology Nursing students regarding ECG interpretation was good and sufficient.
Correlation Between Knowledge And Attitudes Of Young Women About Anemia With Adherence In Taking Blood Supplement Tablets Yustina, yusniawati; Ni Nyoman Nuartini; Sri Mas Utami, Ni Putu Listya
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i1.1958

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a lack of erythrocyte supply to perform erythropoiesis, which eventually causes a decrease in Hb. In Tabanan District (98.52%) of adolescents received blood supplement tablets, but only (95.77%) of adolescents took blood supplement tablets. Research needs to examine the correlation between adolescents' knowledge and attitudes with adherence in taking blood supplement tablets. To determine the correlation knowledge level and attitudes of young women about anemia with adherence in taking blood supplement tablets. Methods: This study employed analytic correlation study with cross-sectional approach, with 151 young women recruited as sample of the study which were selected through total sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using Spearman-Rho statistical test. Results: The finding showed that there were 81 respondents (53.6%) had good knowledge and there were 125 respondents (82.8%) had positive attitude about anemia. The majority of young women adherence was in the high category as many as 82 (54.3%). There is a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and attitudes about anemia with adherence in taking blood supplement tablets (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The higher the knowledge about anemia and the more positive the attitude, the higher the adherence of young women in taking blood supplement tablets.
Treatment of Diabetic Ulcers with Mindi Leaf Hydrogel (Melia Azedarach L) to Reduce the Number of Bacteria Noviana, Ineke; Mardiyono; Yosephina E. S. Gunawan; Umbu Putal Abselian; Ayu Wahyuni Lestari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.1982

Abstract

Background: Ulcers are one of the complications of Diabetes Mellitus. Modern society prefers non-pharmacological nursing procedures that are far from chemicals and are more traditional with natural ingredients and affordable prices and researchers found that mindi leaves with ingredients that can be used as anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and anti-bacterial are used to treat diabetic ulcers which are packaged in in hydrogel as a basic ingredient for modern treatments (modern dressings) at a dose of 270 mg to reduce the number of bacterial colonies in grade II diabetic ulcer patients. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Melia Azedarach L hydrogel in reducing the number of bacterial colonies in sufferers of grade II diabetic ulcers. Method: Experiment with a sample size of 40 respondents through stratified random sampling and using the General Linear Model effectiveness test. Results: Mindi leaf hydrogel significantly reduced the number of bacterial colonies in patients with grade II diabetic ulcers with a value of p = 0.036. Conclusion: Treatment of diabetic ulcers with mindi leaf hydrogel is effective in reducing the number of bacterial colonies with a p value = 0.036.

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