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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2829890X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/counterterrorism
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The journal focuses on advanced legal and policy analysis related to Counter-Terrorism, National Security Law, and Special Criminal Acts (Extraordinary Crimes).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 15 Documents
 1   2 
The Legal Politics of Regulating Special Terrorism Crimes under Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code: Politik Hukum Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Khusus dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP Dede Indraswara; Cahya Wulandari; Muhammad Azil Maskur; Aisyah Nur Rafidah
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v4i1.3480

Abstract

Legal politics in the context of criminal law must be analyzed seriously, both in relation to material criminal law and formal criminal law. Law No. 5 of 2018 concerning Terrorism Crimes and Law No. 9 of 2013 concerning Terrorism Financing Crimes underwent changes after the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (Indonesian Criminal Code). This amendment includes a bridge article relating to criminal acts of terrorism within the Criminal Code, which thus has implications for the elaboration of general and special rules. The purpose of this research is to find out how to use logical (Logische Specialiteit) or systematic (Systematische Specialiteit) specialties in interpreting this matter. The method used is juridical-normative with an analytical and conceptual approach based on various legal literature. This research obtained 2 (two) results, namely an explanation of the rules against terrorism in Indonesian positive law and an explanation of the bridging article in the reform of the Indonesian Criminal Code with logical specificity. So it is concluded that the regulation of special terrorism regulations in the Criminal Code does not mean that it weakens the Special Law, but instead strengthens these special regulations in the future if there is a criminal act of terrorism.
Non Penal Policy for Preventing Terorism Criminal Acts Through Contextualization Jihad Command in Islamic Sharia: Kebijakan Non Penal Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Melalui Kontekstualisasi Perintah Jihad dalam Syariat Islam Errix Dwi Saputra; Indah Sri Utari
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v4i1.24024

Abstract

This research is a research in the field of criminal law with a study of non-penal policies regarding the prevention of criminal acts of terrorism, the purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism to interpret their actions as jihad and what form of policy can be taken to prevent criminal acts of terrorism. The type of research used here is a normative research type with a conceptual approach, namely comparing the events of criminal acts of terrorism in the name of jihad with the concept of jihad in Islamic law. It is hoped that this research can contribute to criminal law both in terms of legal culture, legal structure and legal subtance in order to understand that Islam is a just religion and all incidents of criminal acts of terrorism are a form of deviation from Jihad.
Legal Analysis of the Modus Operandi of Terrorism Funding Under the Guise of Charity: Analisis Hukum Terhadap Modus Operandi Pendanaan Terorisme Berkedok Amal Muhammad Haidar Ghoni; Ali Masyhar
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v4i1.24075

Abstract

Terrorist funding is an important part of a series of terrorist acts. Various methods are used by terrorist groups to obtain funds as an effort to continue to exist to spread radicalism and carry out acts of terror. According to data, the population in Indonesia has a high level of generosity in the world, this makes terrorist groups take advantage of opportunities by using the guise of charity by using non-profit organizations (NPOs) to obtain funds with structured methods and without using violence. This study aims to analyze the mode used by NPOs in carrying out the guise of charity as a medium for collecting funds and the form of formulation for eradicating terrorism funding that has been taken by the government, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of these policies and actions in the national context. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach. This study emphasizes the aspect of fundraising carried out by NPOs in a series of terrorism funding activities. The Indonesian government must always control NPOs by coordinating with related institutions. This is a step in overcoming terrorism funding under the guise of charity in order to create safe and responsible fundraising activities which will be explained in this study.
Strengthening the Early Detection Capability of CBRN Crimes to Improve National Security: Memperkuat Kemampuan Deteksi Dini Kejahatan CBRN untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan Nasional Albertus Digwijaya Anindyajati; Susilastuti Susilastuti; Ikhlas Nur Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-Desember, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v3i2.24957

Abstract

The threat of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) crimes is increasingly complex and has the potential to disrupt the stability of Indonesia's domestic security. This study aims to analyse efforts to strengthen early detection capabilities against CBRN crimes to improve national security. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical method, supported by literature study and SWOT analysis. The results show that although Indonesia has supporting institutions and regulations, such as BAPETEN, BRIN, as well as Law No. 10 of 1997 and Presidential Instruction No. 4 of 2019, cross-sector coordination is still weak and there is no leading sector that regulates the handling of CBRN threats in an integrated manner. Several real cases such as the use of radioactive materials by terrorist groups in Bandung 2017 and the delivery of envelopes containing anthrax in Jakarta 2019 emphasise the urgency of strengthening the early detection system. The SWOT analysis recommends policy priorities in the form of establishing a national coordinating institution, increasing human resource capacity and detection technology, developing integrated protocols, and strengthening international cooperation. With strategic and collaborative steps, Indonesia can build a CBRN early detection system that is resilient and responsive in facing future threat dynamics.
Role of Justice Collaborators in Uncovering Terrorist Networks: Effectiveness Analysis in Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System: Peran Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama (Justice Collaborator) dalam Mengungkap Jaringan Terorisme: Analisis Efektivitas dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Muhammad Faiq Zuhrul Anam; Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v4i1.25935

Abstract

Terrorism is a type of organized crime that falls into the category of extraordinary crime. Overcoming this also requires the use of extraordinary measures. Justice collaborator (JC) is a scheme that can optimize the process of handling criminal acts of terrorism, which not only includes repressive efforts (penal path) but prevents similar crimes from occurring early by revealing a wider terrorist network. This study analyzes the role of justice collaborators (JC) in revealing terrorist networks and the effectiveness of their application in the criminal justice system. This study is a type of juridical-normative research using a statute approach. The role of justice collaborators (JC) in revealing terrorist networks has been regulated in several rules that are separate from regulations on overcoming criminal acts of terrorism. The non-single legal basis gives rise to different interpretations, thus having implications for the ineffectiveness of the role of justice collaborators (JC) in revealing terrorist networks. This can be seen from the absence of a unified coordination of law enforcement officers to ensure the fulfillment of the rights of protection and appreciation for justice collaborators (JC). The implementation in the criminal justice system raises several obstacles, including the mechanism, multi-agency coordination, qualifications, and credibility of the perpetrators who are made justice collaborators (JC). This study concludes that there needs to be an update to regulating justice collaborators (JC) into a single law binding on all criminal justice institutions. There are two update mechanisms: creating a single law or including it in the Criminal Code Bill. Further research is expected to deepen the understanding of empirical data and the use of normative data.
Juridical Analysis of the Double Track System in Countering Terrorism Acts In Indonesia: Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Double Track System Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Di Indonesia Kukuh Satria Wiratama; Muhammad Azil Maskur; Shofriya Qanitatin Abidah
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v4i1.26407

Abstract

Terrorism has become a serious concern crime in Indonesia, where the methods of countering it through law enforcement are currently faced with a number of challenges. Countering terrorism is faced with the situation of rapid development of modern terrorism and the contradiction between the need to handle terrorism as holistically as possible with existing regulations and a shift in the paradigm of modern law. This study aims to analyze the regulation of terrorism crimes in Indonesia from the perspective of a double track system in imposing sanctions. This research is also intended to identify and elaborate on the need to reform the penal policy to counter terrorism through the application of a pattern of imposing sanctions with a double track system for terrorism act. The method used in this study is doctrinal legal reasearch using a statutory approach and conseptual approach. The results obtained through this research are that the double track system has not been used and is firmly stated as a pattern for imposing sanctions for terrorism crimes in Indonesia. Furthermore, the double track system in imposing sanctions for terrorism crimes can be an idea for reforming penal policies in effective and holistic countermeasures of terrorism. The implementation of the double track system is based on the need for the law to respond to the development of terrorism, increase the effectiveness of the Terrorism Law, and adjust the paradigm of modern law.
Reframing Bioterrorism After The 2001 Anthrax Attack: Strategic Shifts In U.S. Counterterrorism Policy: Mengubah Perspektif Terorisme Biologis Pasca Serangan Antraks 2001: Pergeseran Strategis dalam Kebijakan Kontraterorisme AS Callysta Emily Asterina; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-Desember, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v3i2.27001

Abstract

This article examines the 2001 Anthrax attacks as a turning point in US counterterrorism strategy, emphasizing how the event redefined biological threats as matters of national security. Using information from intelligence reports, how governments have responded to this, and a theoretical framework based on Michel Foucault's idea of biopolitics, this study looks at intelligence failures and the move from reacting to counterterrorism to being proactive. The securitization of health is explored as a means by which microbial threats can be transformed into strategic tools for state control, with consequences for civil liberties, global diplomacy, and public trust. The article argues that bioterrorism, particularly the anthrax case, should be understood not only as a security breach, but also as a political event that altered the way in which the state governs life. By doing so, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of how non-traditional threats can reshape security frameworks in the modern era concerning to the topic discussed.
Integration of National Security and Rehabilitation in Sentencing for Perpetrators of Terrorist Crimes: Integrasi Keamanan Nasional dan Rehabilitasi dalam Penjatuhan Hukuman bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Terorisme Didik Purnomo; Bagus Hendradi Kusuma
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-Desember, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v3i2.27611

Abstract

 This research analyzes the integration between national security interests and rehabilitation in the sentencing system for terrorists in Indonesia, focusing on how the legal framework, policies, and law enforcement practices can combine strict monitoring mechanisms in special correctional institutions with deradicalization and social reintegration programs. The research method relies on a document study of Law No. 5 of 2018 on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism, the national action plan for counter-terrorism, as well as a comparative analysis of terrorism sentencing models in Malaysia and Singapore based on a literature review and secondary data. The research results indicate that Indonesia's regulations have adopted a balanced approach between security and rehabilitation by establishing special class correctional institutions and religious psychosocial-based deradicalization programs. However, its implementation is hindered by limitations in human resources, funding allocation, and a lack of post-release monitoring mechanisms. The recidivism rate remains significant despite cases of successful rehabilitation for inmates who receive adequate economic and psychosocial support. The research concludes that the effectiveness of counter-terrorism sentencing requires synergy between institutions, a multisectoral approach, and strengthening the capacity of rehabilitation infrastructure. Policy recommendations include revising the Anti-Terrorism Law to clarify mandatory rehabilitation clauses, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement human resources and correctional facility managers' capacity, and developing post-release economic and community-based reintegration programs.
The Urgency of Completing Revision of Indonesia's Anti-Terrorism Law Ridho Dwiki Tastama
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i1.30709

Abstract

On 18 October 2002, Anti-Terrorism Law was signed into law by Megawati Soekarnoputri This kind of law has caused a significant legal controversy in because this law signed only six days after the unfamous Bali Bombings took place on 12 October 2002. The Law itself had first been drafted in 2002 more precisely in April on response to the then most recent terrorist incident which opened the eyes of global citizen from the danger of terrorism, the 9/11 incident in New York 2001. From 2002, The Anti-Terrorism LAW has been used to punish and investigate those who involved in the many incidents such as the bombing of the Marriot Hotel in 2003, the Australian Embassy incident in September 2004, and the round two of Bali bombing which take place in October 2005. Since 2005 the proposed revision of the Anti-Terrorism Law getting stronger. The proposed revision mainly talks about the addition of term of arrest and detention.
Law Enforcement Arrangements in Online Prostitution in Indonesian Security Context Lina Rosyidah Firdausa
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i1.30710

Abstract

This research is descriptive normative legal research with a statutory approach, which examines laws and regulations related to the legal issues raised and an analytical approach. the text of a statute. The type of data used is secondary data. The secondary data sources used include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used is the study of documents or library materials. The study of documents or library materials includes efforts to collect data by visiting libraries, reading, reviewing, and studying books, literature, articles, magazines, newspapers, scientific essays, papers, internet related to the object of research. The results of the study show that Indonesia's positive legal regulations regulate crime of pornography on the internet (cyberporn) as a cybercrime including Article 281-283 of the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 8 of 1992 concerning Film, Law Number 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunication, Article 5 paragraph 1 and Article 13 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, Article 36 paragraph (5) of Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law) and Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography. The regulation is considered inadequate when it comes to the current development of pornography on the internet (cyberporn), including the provision of unclear limits on pornography, the authorities to take certain actions in dealing with the problem of pornography, the threat of punishment that is too light, the lack of clarity on the parties deemed appropriate for the crime. accountable for crimes categorized as pornography, and inconsistent law enforcement.

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