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Iskandar Zainuddin Rela
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Department of Agricultural Extension Agricultural Extension Department Building, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University Street HEA Mokodompit Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma Anduonohu, Kendari Southeast Sulawesi 93232 Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 30309298     EISSN : 27757145     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56189/jippm
JIPPM : Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat is published to communicate research results on agriculture in various fields in micro, messo as well as macro scopes. The focus and scope of The Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, including : Agricultural Extension, Development Communication, Community Development and Empowerment, Agricultural Sociology and Anthropology, Human Resource Management, Agricultural Leadership and Institutions, Entrepreneurship and Agricultural Innovation System, Rural Development and Sustainable Agriculture, Education and Learning Media, Community Capital, Agriculture and Rural Resilience, Human Ecology, Agribusiness Communication, and Agricultural Communication and Digital Technology.
Articles 92 Documents
HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA NELAYAN DI DESA LAMBANGI KECAMATAN KOLONO TIMUR KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Yani Taufik; Salahuddin Salahuddin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i2.26

Abstract

This research aims to (1) determine the social capital of fishermen in Lambangi Village, East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency; (2) knowing the business sustainability of fishermen in Lambangi Village, East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency; and (3) determine the relationship between social capital and business sustainability among fishermen in Lambangi Village, East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency. The data analysis used in this research is the class interval formula and spearman rank correlation with the help of SPSS 25. The results of the research show that the elements of social capital of fishermen in Lambangi Village consist of trust, participation and networking and the results of the research show that the application of trust is categorized as high; implementation of participation is categorized as good; and network implementation is categorized as sufficient. The level of sustainability of fishing businesses in Lambangi Village, East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency based on its category is categorized as medium. And there is a relationship between social capital, namely trust, participation and networks, to the sustainability of fishing businesses. Based on the calculation results, it shows that the Spearman rank correlation test results have a correlation coefficient of 0.604 with a significance level of 0.000. This shows that social capital and the sustainability of fishing businesses have a close relationship based on a coefficient value of 0.604 which is seen based on the degree of relationship guidelines. And it can also be a significant or sig value. (2-tailed) 0.001< or smaller than 0.05 then it can be said to be significant.
DAMPAK INOVASI DAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM KOPI TOLAKI DI DESA TRIDANA MULYA KECAMATAN LANDONO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Nurpadila Nurpadila; Iskandar Zainudin Rela; Megafirmawanti Lasinta; Dian Agustin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i2.27

Abstract

This study aims to ascertain the role of innovation and the utilisation of social media, and its impact on the performance of Tolaki Coffee MSMEs in Tridana Mulya Village. The informants for this study were selected using the purposive method, with the inclusion criteria being that the informants must be owners and employees of the aforementioned MSMEs. This resulted in a total of six informants being included in the study. This research employs a qualitative methodology. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis with the assistance of an interview guide. The research will concentrate on the function of innovation, the role of social media, and the performance of MSMEs. The data analysis employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with reference to the Miles & Huberman model. This includes the processes of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or data verification. The findings indicate that the innovations implemented in Tolaki Coffee MSMEs possess competitive advantages, facilitate business growth, enable adaptation to changes, such as conducting market and industry research to comprehend the latest technological developments in the coffee industry, and enhance customer satisfaction. The use of social media to enhance the performance of MSMEs can be observed in the context of products, promotional activities, locations, and pricing. The function of innovation in improving the performance and productivity of coffee MSMEs is to offer distinctive product features, such as the introduction of new flavor variants, innovative serving methods, or appealing packaging, with the objective of attracting new customers. Concurrently, the role of social media is to increase product visibility and sales by leveraging social media platforms that align with the characteristics of the target market.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN NGKARING-NGKARING KECAMATAN BUNGI KOTA BAUBAU Wa Ode Putri Nabilah; Musadar Mappasomba; Salahuddin Salahuddin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i2.28

Abstract

The involvement of agricultural extension workers in enhancing the capabilities of rice farmers in the rice fields includes crucial aspects to reinforce the effectiveness of agricultural management. Effective assistance from agricultural extension workers empowers rice farmers to improve their competencies in addressing challenges and opportunities in the agricultural sector. This study seeks to assess the impact of agricultural extension workers in Ngkaring-Ngkaring Village, Bungi District, Baubau City, to evaluate the proficiency of rice farmers in the same area, and to explore the correlation between the roles of agricultural extension workers and the abilities of rice farmers in Ngkaring-Ngkaring Village, Bungi District, Baubau City. The research was carried out between January and February 2024 with 49 respondents who are rice farmers in Ngkaring-Ngkaring Village. The variables measured include the roles of agricultural extension workers (educator, dissemination, facilitator, motivator) and farmers' capacities (social, managerial, technical). Data analysis utilized the class interval formula and Spearman's rank correlation. The study results reveal that the roles of agricultural extension workers are deemed adequate, with a 97.95% rating. The educator, dissemination, and motivator indicators are all classified as adequate at 97.95%, while the facilitator indicator is considered adequate at 95.92%. Farmer capacity is rated as good at 97.95%, with the social capacity indicator at 77.5%, managerial capacity at 57.14%, and technical capacity at 42.85%, all falling into the adequate category. There is a notable correlation between the roles of agricultural extension workers and farmers' capacities (educator (Sig = 0.041), dissemination (Sig = 0.034), facilitator (Sig = 0.028), motivator (Sig = 0.013).
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN LADONGI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR I Wayan Yogayana; Marsuki Iswandi; La Ode Alwi
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i3.29

Abstract

This study aims to find out how much pepper productions is in Mowila District, Konawe Selatan Regency, and what factors influence pepper productions in Mowila District, Konawe Selatan Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis and Cobb-Douglas analysis. The population and sample in this study were pepper farmers with 75 respondents taken from Mowila, Mataiwoi and Rakawuta villages. The determination of the sample was carried out using the Simple Random Sampling technique, with an error rate of 15% of the total population. The research results obtained showed that most of the age of pepper farmers ranged from 15-54 years, farming experience of more than 10 years, the education level of the majority of pepper farmers had high school education, the number of dependents was 1-4 people/head of family, the average land area (Ha) -The highest average of land used is 3 Ha and the lowest average of land used is 1 Ha, while the highest annual production rate reaches 1,500 kg and the lowest production level is 500 kg. The second research objective was analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 23 software. The results showed that the highest pepper production in the villages of Mowila, Mataiwoi and Rakauta reached 1,500 kg/year and the lowest pepper production was 500 kg/year. Whereas the average pepper production in Mowila village is 961.8 kg/year, the average pepper production in Mataiwoi village is 921.4 kg/year and for the average pepper production in Rakauta village it reaches 1070.8 kg/year. Year. The factors that influence the production of pepper farming in Mowila Village, Mataiwoi Village and Rakawuta Village, Mowila District, South Konawe Regency which have a positive and significant influence are land area, farming experience, and pesticides, while those that are not significant in pepper production are fertilizer and labor.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PERAN KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN BARUGA KECAMATAN BARUGA Wa Ode Santi; Awaluddin Hamzah; Yoenita Jayadisastra
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i3.30

Abstract

Farmer empowerment is expected to have an impact on increasing the role of wet-rice farmer groups, thereby encouraging the welfare of farmers and their families. The objective of this study is to ascertain the extent of farmer empowerment and the role of paddy rice farmer groups in Baruga Subdistrict, as well as to examine the relationship between the two. The study population consisted of all wet-rice farmers (N = 197) who were members of 13 wet-rice farmer groups. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 15%, resulting in a sample size of 30 respondents for the study. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis with the assistance of questionnaires, which were administered via the media. The variables under investigation in this study are farmer empowerment and the role of farmer groups. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using the interval formula and the Spearman rank correlation formula. The results demonstrated that the empowerment of wet-rice farmers in Baruga Subdistrict has been effectively implemented. This is evidenced by the elevated levels of awareness and aspiration, the enhanced capacity to overcome challenges, and the elevated levels of ability to collaborate in farmer empowerment activities. The role of farmer groups in paddy rice farming has been fulfilled effectively, as evidenced by the fulfillment of each role of farmer groups, namely the role as a vehicle for learning, a vehicle for cooperation, and a production unit. The relationship between farmer empowerment and the role of paddy rice farmer groups is statistically significant, with a correlation coefficient value of 0.007. This indicates that as farmer empowerment improves, the role of paddy rice farmer groups in Baruga Village also improves.
METODE PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN BARUGA KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI Hikmah Rahmizani; Dasmin Sidu; Sukmawati Abdullah
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i3.31

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the most effective cultivation techniques and yield potential of paddy rice in the Baruga subdistrict of Kendari City. The study population consisted of all rice paddy farmers in the Baruga subdistrict of Kendari City, numbering 287 individuals. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 20%, resulting in a sample of 34 respondents. The research sample was selected using the simple random sampling method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis, with the assistance of media in the form of questionnaires. The variables under investigation in this study were agricultural extension methods and the productivity of paddy rice farming. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to identify the most effective agricultural extension method and to determine the optimal productivity formula for paddy rice farming in Baruga Village. The results demonstrated that the agricultural extension methods conducted by extension workers in Baruga Village, Kendari City, were primarily classified into three categories: anjangsana, demonstration, and internet extension methods. The demonstration method, encompassing both plot and method demonstrations, was the most prevalent and well-received among wet-rice farmers. The average productivity of paddy rice in Baruga Subdistrict, Kendari City, in 2023 was 4.34 tons/ha.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA CETAK POSTER DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PETANI TENTANG PENGENDALIAN HAMA PENYAKIT TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI DESA LAMBUDONI KECAMATAN ANDOWIA KABUPATE KONAWE UTARA Disahrani Putri Wulandari; Ima Astuty Wunawarsih; Salahuddin Salahuddin; Darsilan Dima
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i3.32

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the efficacy of printed media, specifically posters, in enhancing farmers' understanding of pest and disease control in paddy rice plants. The study population consisted of all rice farmers in Lambudoni Village, Andowia Subdistrict, with a total of 187 farmers comprising nine farmer groups. The number of research samples was determined using the Slovin formula with a degree of error set at 15% (0.15), resulting in a sample size of 36 respondents. The research sample was selected through the use of the simple random sampling method. The data collection techniques involved the distribution of posters regarding the control of pests and diseases of paddy rice plants, accompanied by a list of questions in the form of a questionnaire. The data were subjected to descriptive and quantitative analysis. This research was designed as a true experimental design with a pre-test post-test control group. Subsequently, the efficacy of the media can be evaluated through the implementation of a media effectiveness test. The results demonstrated that the utilization of printed media in the form of posters in agricultural extension activities, with a composition of 60:40 (picture: writing), has been proven to be an effective approach in enhancing the knowledge of wetland rice farmers in controlling pests and diseases in Lambudoni Village, Andowia District, North Konawe Regency. The composition of a poster is an important factor in conveying messages and extension information to farmers. The use of images on a poster can help farmers to focus more on the information presented and to understand the content more easily.
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN PETANI JAGUNG TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI DESA MOROME KECAMAAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Abdul Samad; Sukmawati Abdullah; Tjandra Buana
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i3.33

Abstract

The phenomenon of corn farmer satisfaction is still an important indicator for extension workers. In this case, the performance of extension workers is a point that can determine farmer satisfaction based on the problems faced by farmers so that solutions and innovations by extension workers can be delivered with the main objective of farmers' needs. This research aims to determine the satisfaction of corn farmers and the performance of extension workers in Morome Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency, and to see the relationship. The population in this study were all corn farmers in Morome Village, Konda District. Considering that the population is only 30 Corn Farmers, it is appropriate to take all of them as samples without having to take a certain number of samples (saturated sample method/census). Data collection techniques in this research were observation, interviews and documentation. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Type of quantitative research. The data analysis used to determine the satisfaction of corn farmers and the performance of agricultural instructors is using the class interval formula, while the data analysis used to determine the relationship between corn farmer satisfaction and the performance of agricultural instructors is using the Spearman rank correlation formula. The results of this research show that general farmer satisfaction in Morome Village is in the high category. This can be seen from the aspects of quality, service and value which are in the high category, then the performance of agricultural instructors in Morome Village is generally in the high category too. This can be seen from the aspects of extension planning, implementation of extension, evaluation and reporting which are in the high category. Farmer satisfaction has a positive and very close relationship with the performance of instructors in agricultural extension activities in Morome Village. Where when farmer satisfaction increases, the performance of extension workers also increases and vice versa.
PERSEPSI PETANI DAN PERAN KELAMBAGAAN PERKUMPULAN PETANI PEMAKAI AIR (P3A) PADA SISTEM IRIGASI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SINDANGKASIH KECAMATAN RANOMEETO BARAT KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Israwati Israwati; Anas Nikoyan; Putu Arimbawa
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i3.34

Abstract

This research is motivated by the observation of a phenomenon occurring in Sindangkasih Village, wherein irrigation systems encounter challenges with water availability during the cultivation of paddy rice plants. The objective of this study is to ascertain the perceptions of farmers with regard to the irrigation system and the role of the Water User Farmers Association (P3A) in the irrigation system. The study population consisted of all P3A members in Sindangkasih Village, numbering 126 individuals. The research sample was determined using the Slovin formula with a degree of error/margin of error of 15%, resulting in a sample size of 33 respondents. The samples were selected through the use of simple random techniques. The data were collected through observation and interviews, with questionnaires used as instruments. The variables under investigation in this study are farmers' perceptions of irrigation systems and the institutional role of the Water User Farmers Association (P3A). This study employed a quantitative methodology. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the class interval formula. The findings indicate that the perception of wet-rice farmers in Sindangkasih Village regarding the irrigation system remains inadequate. Despite the availability of water for the irrigation of rice fields on two occasions per year, damage to one component of the irrigation network will still result in the disruption of the distribution of irrigation water. One consequence of damage to irrigation channels is the uneven distribution of water. The role of the Water User Farmers Association (P3A) has been effectively fulfilled. The role of P3A in Sindangkasih Village is indispensable to members and other farming communities for the management and maintenance of the irrigation system network.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN INPUT TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI SAYURAN DI DESA LAMBUSA KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Fitri Hendriani; Anas Nikoyan; La Ode Kasno Arif; La Nalefo
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i3.36

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the impact of input utilization on the productivity of kale vegetable cultivation in Lambusa Village, Konda Subdistrict, South Konawe District. The research population consisted of all vegetable farmers in Lambusa Village who cultivated kangkong plants, amounting to a total of 120 individuals. The sample was selected using a proportional random sampling technique, with 30% of the total population allocated to the sample, resulting in a sample size of 36 respondents. The sampling technique employed was simple random sampling. This research employs a quantitative methodology. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis with the assistance of questionnaires, which were administered via the media. The variables under investigation in this study are productivity and input usage. In this study, a quantitative descriptive analysis was employed. The formulas utilized in this study include the productivity formula, which was employed to ascertain the level of vegetable productivity, and the Coob-Douglas function analysis formula, which was utilized to determine the impact of input utilization on productivity. These calculations were conducted with the assistance of the SPSS 26 software. The results demonstrated that the average productivity of kale vegetables in Lambusa Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency was 1.83, with a maximum yield of 2.5 kg/ha and a minimum yield of 1.25 kg/ha. It is evident that input use exerts an influence on production. Based on the six factors identified, it can be posited that five of them, namely land area (X1), seeds (X2), manure (X4), pesticides (X5), and labor (X6), have a significant impact on production. Conversely, the application of urea fertilizer (X3) has been found to have a negligible effect.

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