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Jurnal Psikologi Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23545607     EISSN : 26544024     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2023.v10.i02.p10
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana aims to facilitate the process of interaction, discussion, and further discussion of the development of psychology in Indonesian society, with a particular interest in Cultural and Health Psychology. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana covers articles related to: 1. Clinical Psychology 2. Industrial/Organizational Psychology 3. Educational Psychology 4. Developmental Psychology 5. Social Psychology Jurnal Psikologi Udayana accepts various research methods, both quantitative and qualitative methods. This journal also covers discussions related to the development of problems found in society.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 422 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA CITRA TUBUH DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA REMAJA PELAJAR PUTERI DI KOTA DENPASAR Febian Dwiduonova Wiranatha; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i01.p04

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood. Physical, cognitive, social and emotional changes are happening in this stage. These changes make adolescents become aware about physical attractiveness on social interaction and develop some ideas about their body. Their body growth which not conform to their cultural standard and social reaction to a variety of body form, make girl adolecents become dissatisfied of their body and make a negative value about their body. A negative value about body also makes these girl adolescents become restless and have a low self-confidence. The aim of this study is to know relationship between body image and self confidence on girl adolescents. Cluster sampling is used in this study. Respondents are 492 students of some SMAN Denpasar, and it carried out in each selected SMAN Denpasar. This study use a body image scale by 38 items (reliability : 0,859) and a self confidence scale by 24 items (reliability : 0,881). Product moment is used to test hypothesis in this study and a simple regression is used to determine models of relationship and value of body image variable in explaining self-confidence variable. The results showed that there was a positive but relatively weak relationship between body image and self-confidence on girl adolescents students in Denpasar (r = 0,350; p < 0,05). The result is suitable with Centi’s idea (1997) that person who does not accept and does not satisfied to her body and appearance has low self confidence. The coefficient of determination (R2) obtained in the study was 0.122, which means the contribution of body image variable in explaining the self-confidence variable is 12.2 %, and it is a causal relationship. Keywords: body image, self confidence, girl adolescents
HUBUNGAN KEBUTUHAN AFILIASI DENGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN JEJARING SOSIAL TWITTER PADA REMAJA AKHIR I Putu Galang Dharma Putra; Adijanti Marheni
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i01.p05

Abstract

McClelland said that one of three major human needs is the need for affiliation, or the need to establish relationships with other people who are generally at its peak when someone is at the stage of adolescence. One way to establish a relationship with another individuals is by communicate. One medium that people uses to communicate is internet. Twitter is one of many internet-based social media that often used by the adolescence. Various things communicated by teenagers on Twitter, from positive tweets, or even the controversial one. Thus, makes their intensity of adolescence’s tweets, because adolescence wants to established a communication with other people in order to satisfy their need for affiliation. Therefore, it can be assumed that adolescence’s need for affiliation is related to their intensity of Twitter usage A total of 415 adolescence aged between 18-21 years old were becoming subjects of this research. This study uses quantitative method with correlational approach. The sampling technique was multistage cluster sampling. The instruments that used in this research are the need for affiliation scale (21 items), and the intensity of twitter usage scale (2 items), with the need for affiliation scale’s reliability coefficient of 0.815 The main data in this research were processed by using the nonparametric Spearman correlation analysis with a correlation value of 0.342 and a probability value of 0.000. The supporting data were also processed using the nonparametric analysis to see the difference between subjects’ demographic data. The results indicate that the needs for affiliation variable and intensity of Twitter usage variable did not differ significantly by gender of respondents, however, it differ significantly based on age and length of ownership of the subjects’ Twitter account. Keywords: Need for affiliation, intensity, Twitter, adolescence.
PERBEDAAN KEMANDIRIAN REMAJA SMA ANTARA YANG SINGLE FATHER DENGAN SINGLE MOTHER AKIBAT PERCERAIAN I Gusti Ayu Mirah Suwinita; Adijanti Marheni
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i01.p06

Abstract

Structure of the family is one of the factors that builds the independence of adolescents. Nowadays, it is uncommon to find families that are not united due to divorcement. The condition where families are no longer united (single parent) will affect the independence of adolescents. Independence of adolescence is the ability to organize behavior and decision without being dependent on parents (Steinberg, 2002). The purpose of this research is to see the difference of independence between senior high school adolescents with single mother and adolescents with single father due to divorcement. A total of 64 senior high school adolescents in Bali in aged 15-18 years who have single parents due to divorcement were included as subjects in this quantitative research, with comparison approach. The sampling technique that was used in this research was cluster sampling. Measuring instrument used in this research was Independence Scale (34 item, rxx=0.889). The statistical technique used to process the data of this study is a parametric test of independent t-test. Based on the outcome of this research, it appears that there is no significant difference between the independence of senior high school adolescents with a single father nor single mother due to divorcement (t=1.212) with p equal to 0,230 (p>0,05). Keyword: Autonomy of Adolescence, single father, single mother.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN SADING Gusti Ayu Trisna Parasari; Made Diah Lestari
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i01.p07

Abstract

Elderly are age group that susceptible to depression. Depression in elderly is caused by lack of ability to adapt to changes in self as result of physical, mental and social decline. Severity of elderly depressive disorders are categorized into three levels, namely no depression, mild depression and moderate/severe depression. Family social support plays an important role in helping the elderly in adapting to the changes that occur in order to reduce the level of depression. This quantitative research with correlation approach aims to determine the relationship between family social support with level of depression in elderly in Sading Village. The samples cosisted of 233 elderly in Sading Village were taken using simple random sampling technique. This study uses two scales of measurement namely the family social support scale and the level of depression scale (Geriatric Depression Scale) adapted from Yesavage et al. (in Azizah, 2011). Family social support scale consists of 33 items with the reliability value = 0,968 and level of depression scale consists of 30 items with the reliability value = 0,948. The analysis technique used in this study is the Spearman Rank correlation. The analysis result showed that there was a significant relationship between family social support with level of depression (p = 0,000, p <0,05). The correlation r = -0.847 can be concluded that family social support has a opposite direction relationship with level of depression. This means that the higher family social support received, then the level of depression in elderly in Sading Village would be lower. Keywords: Family Social Support, Level coefficient of Depression and Elderly
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELEKATAN AMAN PADA ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMATANGAN EMOSI REMAJA AKHIR DI DENPASAR Christian Natalia; Made Diah Lestari
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i01.p08

Abstract

It is need a special attention to understand the development of adolescence. There is so many changes happened in adolescence, like emotional change. Adolescents need emotional maturity to help them deal with crisis situations. Emotional maturity can be attained through parent secure attachment, because parent secure attachment provide fine condition for emotional development. Secure attachment means the lasting bond which formed as a result of the quality relationship between child and primary caregiver (parent) troughout the human life span (Bowlby, 1988). This study aimed to examine the relationship between parent secure attachment and emotional maturity, also to find out the amount of parent secure attachment influence emotional maturity. The sampling technique used in this study was area probability random sampling. Subjects of this research were 419 late adolescents, age 16–21 years old in Denpasar. The scales used in this study were the parent security attachment scale adapted from the Inventory Parent and Peer, Indonesian version by Dewi (2013) and emotional maturity scale based on dimensions proposed by Walgito (2010). The data were analyzed by simple regression. Through regression analysis, found that parent secure attachment and emotional maturity were significantly and positively correlated, which the increase of parent secure attachment score will be followed by excalation of emotional maturity score (B=0,406; p=0,000). Coefficient of determination equal to 1,19 indicates the parent secure attachment contribution to the emotional maturity was 19,1%, and 80,9% was contributed by other factors. Keywords: parent secure attachment, emotional maturity, late adolescent.
HUBUNGAN KONFORMITAS DAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KOTA DENPASAR Made Indah Yuliantari; Yohanes Kartika Herdiyanto
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i01.p09

Abstract

Female teenager conformity behavior is caused by several factors, which is internal factor and external factor. One of the internal factor that caused female teenager has consumptive behavior is prestige. In the other hand, having a low prestige makes female teenager tense to make friends and join a certain group in accordance to lifting their prestige. There is a conformity factorin a teenager group. That result in one’s behavior which is based on their mate in that group. Because they want have a same norms which is expected with their group (Sarwono, 2002). If they can’t control consumptive behavior, it will give them bad impact such as wasteful, unproductive, a crime where a person will do something. On the other hand teenager is stage where a person tries to find their own identity through their friend of the same age. This will be very much related to conformity and self esteem female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar. There is a positive relationship between conformity and female teenager consumptive behavior and also there is a negative relationship between self esteem and female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar. This study was used quantitative method. There were 286 female teenager start from 10 and 11 grade student in Denpasar senior high school. They were selected by stratified random technique sampling. The data was obtain by using conformity scale (Reliability alpha 0,901), self esteem scale which was adopted by Wardhani (2009) (Reliability alpha 0,939), and consumptive behavior scale (Reliability alpha 0,900). The result of this study was showed there was a significant relationship between conformity and self esteem female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar (R=0,407; r2=0,165), by using multiple regression analysis. Partially there was a positive significant relationship between conformity and teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar (r= 0,408); and also there was negative significant relationship between self esteem and female consumptive behavior in Denpasar (r= -0,124). Keyword: Conformity, Self Esteem, Consumptive Behavior.
EFIKASI DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DOSEN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI PADA PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Ni Nyoman Wiranti; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i01.p10

Abstract

Writing thesis is one of the important academic area as one of the requirements to earn a bachelor degree (Catrunada, 2008). In the process of writting thesis, a lot of student who have difficulties and failures are caused by the tendency of procrastination. Judging from internal factor, self-efficacy is one of the variables involved in the smoothness of university student's thesis. While from external factor, supervisor support is considered essential for the smoothness of university student's thesis (Ratnawati, 2007). This study aims to find the relationship between self-efficacy and supervisor social support toward academic procrastination. Respondents in this study are a student at Udayana University as many as 98 students using simple random sampling as a sampling method. This study used content validity and reliability of Cronbach Alpha. Measured instruments used are the self-efficacy scale (18 items; rxx` = 0.780), supervisor social support scale (22 items; rxx` = 0.929) and academic procrastination scale (33 items; rxx` = 0.955). Data processed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results show there is a relationship between self-efficacy and supervisor social support toward Udayana University student academic procrastination (r = 0.695, p = 0.000). The coefficient of determination obtained at 0.483, which means the effective contribution of variables self-efficacy and social support to academic procrastination were 48.3%. Keywords: self-efficacy, social support, academic procrastination, university student
KUALITAS HIDUP MANTAN PECANDU NARKOBA YANG SEDANG MENJALANI TERAPI METADON Gede Indra Surya Lasmawan; Tience Debora Valentina
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i02.p01

Abstract

Over time, drugs abuse in various parts of the world increase widely. Similarly in Indonesia, the results of a survey conducted by the National Narcotics Agency revealed that there are 3.8 million people in Indonesia are drugs user in 2013. Various cases showed that the impact of drugs abuse seen in the loss of materials and non-materials, and can even cause death. Therefore, people who addicted to drugs should immediately stop consuming and required to undergo a recovery process. Therapeutic method with medical approaches recognized until now are diversion programs to substitute drugs or other substance called methadone therapy (Puspita, 2008). Although there are many positive benefits that make the patient to function normally, but methadone therapy also cause side effects and dependence that can psychologically affect the quality of life of patients (Maeyer, 2011). This makes the researcher interested in studying the quality of life of former drugs addicts undergo methadone treatment. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological design with interview and observation as data collection techniques. Respondents were four patients who involve in methadone therapy. Results of the study shows that methadone helps individuals in various aspects of quality of life such as physical health aspect, where the individual can return to normal activities. In the psychological aspects, the individual has motivation to reach higher accomplishment and not mired in regret. Relate to aspects of social relations, family members give support and motivation. Furthermore, environmental aspect showed that individuals have their own work to fulfill their necessary. Keywords: quality of life, former drugs addicts, methadone therapy
SIBLING RIVALRY ANTARA ANAK DENGAN MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY DAN SAUDARA KANDUNG Nago Tejena; Tience Debora Valentina
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i02.p02

Abstract

Human grow and develop throughout their life. There are several factors that influence human development. When there is an interference on these factors, it will cause developmental delays in children, such as intellectual disability. Children with intellectual disability require extra attention from the family. This will trigger a fight for resources between children with intellectual disability and their siblings. This situation will create conflict between them, which leads to sibling rivalry. The aim of this study is to determine the dynamics of sibling rivalry between child with mild intellectual disability and her siblings. This qualitative research is designed with case study approach. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Subject of this study is an 11 years old child with mild intellectual disability, who has two siblings. Data collecting techniques used are observation, interview, field note and audio- visual recording. The data were analyzed using data organization technique for qualitative study with case study approach according to Cresswell (1998). Based on the results from data organization, this study found 33 categories that can be grouped into 6 patterns. The patterns are 1) sibling rivalry factors; 2) fight’s trigger; 3) types of sibling rivalry; 4) problem solving method when there is a conflict; 5) situation after the fight finished; and 6) the differences of point of view between subject and her siblings. Keywords : sibling rivalry, mild intellectual disability, child.
PROSES PENERIMAAN DIRI REMAJA TUNARUNGU BERPRESTASI Ida Ayu Gede Sri Evitasari; Putu Nugrahaeni Widiasavitri; Yohanes Kartika Herdiyanto
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i02.p03

Abstract

Deaf is a term that used to explained condition of individual who losing or disability to catch audio sensory through their hearing sense (Musyarrafah & Djalal, 2011). This condition contributes to some development aspect of human being, which is, social aspect and emotional aspect. Some of them successfully reconciled with themselves and accept their condition with a lot of great achievement. One of the others factor that drive deaf situation who shows an achievement is family assistance, however, uniquely there is a case in deaf who were not get physical assistance by their family and also can get great achievement. Aritama (2010) told that acceptance in any condition in self is the most basic thing if individual want to success and reconciled with state. Havighurst (in Sarwono, 2013) also adding that accept physical condition is one of the task in adolescence development. According that fact, this study would like to know self-acceptance in deaf adolescent who had achievement without physical assistance by their family. This study using qualitative method and case study design. Collecting data in this study using interview, observation, and projective test to two deaf adolescence who had achievement without family assistance with different deaf history, that is, congenitally deaf and adventitiously deaf. To strengthened data study, this study used interview and observation to significant other of deaf adolescence. Result in this study shows that deaf adolescent passing three phases in the process of self-acceptance, which proximal phase, conflict phase and accepting phase. The dynamics in every phase completely will be discussed based to the chronology of the life journey adolescence until they can accept their condition. Keyword: self-acceptance process, deaf, achievement.

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