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Journal of Public Health Indonesian
Published by PT Anagata Sembagi Education
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30481139     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62872/jphi.v2i5
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Public Health Indonesian: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is an international, peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way. Published six times a year, Journal of Public Health Indonesian: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat considers submissions on any aspect of public health across age groups and settings. These include: Public health practice and impact Epidemiology and Biostatistic Applied Epidemiology Need or impact assessments Health service effectiveness, management and re-design Health Protection including control of communicable diseases Health promotion and disease prevention Evaluation of public health programmes or interventions Public health governance, audit and quality Public health law and ethics Health policy and administration Capacity in public health systems and workforce Public health nutrition Environmental healthOccupational health and safety Reproductive health Maternal and child health Obstetrics This is not an exhaustive list and the Editors will consider articles on any issue relating to public health. Journal of Public Health Indonesian: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat also publishes invited articles, reviews and supplements from leading experts on topical issues.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH" : 11 Documents clear
Healthy Roots of Community: Social Empowerment in Inclusive Health Service Practices Kimberley Maharani Maulibulung Hutapea; Dwight Mahaputera Marulitua Hutapea
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/nshzf341

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of social empowerment in inclusive health service practices in Medan City using a descriptive qualitative approach. The background of this study stems from structural inequalities in access to and quality of health services, which place marginalized communities as passive recipients of health programs. Although the rhetoric of participation and inclusivity is often emphasized in policy documents, field practice demonstrates the dominance of a top-down approach that fails to adequately consider local values, power relations, and the socio-cultural context of the community. Through in-depth observations and interviews in several sub-districts such as Medan Marelan, Belawan, and Tembung, this study uncovers the importance of transforming the role of cadres and communities as active subjects who independently manage the health agenda. Thematic analysis results indicate that the success of equitable and inclusive service delivery depends heavily on genuine community involvement throughout the program cycle and the recognition of local knowledge as social capital. Approaches such as Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) and Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) have proven relevant in building democratic and equitable health practices. This research emphasizes that health service must be a dialectical space that encourages social transformation, not simply an administrative instrument that reproduces inequality.
Trends in Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Its Correlation to Obesity Risk in Urban Adolescents Zuhrotunida Zuhrotunida; Irwan Hadi; Annisa Andriyani
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/5fwa9050

Abstract

The trend of ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption among urban adolescents has increased along with the modern, fast-paced lifestyle. This consumption pattern has the potential to increase the risk of obesity, especially in school-age groups. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of ultra-processed food consumption and the risk of obesity in adolescents based on Body Mass Index (BMI). The study was conducted with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design on 200 high school students in the DKI Jakarta area. Data were collected through a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and anthropometric measurements (weight and height). The analysis technique used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, Pearson correlation test, and simple linear regression with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents consumed ultra-processed foods in the moderate to high category. The highest average BMI was recorded in the high UPF consumption group (24.3), while the low consumption group had an average BMI of 21.4. The Pearson correlation test yielded an r value of 0.479 (p = 0.000), and linear regression showed a 23% contribution of UPF consumption to BMI variation (R² = 0.230). This study concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between ultra-processed food consumption and obesity risk in urban adolescents. These results provide an important basis for strengthening nutrition education programs, limiting unhealthy food advertising, and implementing healthy canteen policies in school environments.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE COLLABORATION OF COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION TEAMS IN JEMBER REGENCY Heriberta Reny; Ika Barokah Suryaningsih; Suharsono
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/krqb7411

Abstract

Interprofessional collaboration (IPC) is a strategy to address the need for integrated community mental health services. In community mental health services, effective interprofessional collaboration practices can increase community participation in carrying out early detection and prevention of mental health problems. In order to create effective IPC practices, it is necessary to identify factors that hinder interprofessional collaboration in community mental health programs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) of community mental health programs in Jember Regency. Methods: This study is a quantitative and qualitative research (mix-method). The level of interprofessional collaboration was measured using the PINCOM (The Perception of Interprofessional Collaboration Model) questionnaire consisting of 32 questions, which included individual factors and team factors. Questionnaire scores were calculated using a 5-point Likert scale. And further descriptive analysis using logistic regression. Then individual factors and team factors were further assessed using the in-depth interview method. The results of quantitative research show that the characteristics of respondents that affect the implementation of interprofessional collaboration are age, education, position, while employment status and length of service have no impact on the implementation of interprofessional collaboration in community mental health programs. The conclusion of this study is that the level of interprofessional collaboration in community mental health programs is running well, government policies are needed so that the handling of community mental health programs can be more comprehensive.
The Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Community Actions towards Preparedness for Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters in Tanjung Padang Village, Sirenja District, Donggala Regency Tri Rizkiyanti Alwi; Sy. Rugaiyah; Sri Andriany Susilawati; Moh. Rifki; Zhanaz Tasya; Finta Amalinda
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/k748je49

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of outreach on changes in community knowledge, attitudes, and actions in facing earthquake and tsunami disasters. The method used is quantitative with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents from Tanjung Padang Village, Sirenja District, Donggala Regency, who were selected using purposive sampling. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire administered before and after the outreach. The results showed a significant increase in the average score of knowledge (from 55.3 to 80.6), attitudes (from 60.1 to 82.5), and actions (from 52.7 to 78.9) with a p-value <0.05. These findings indicate that outreach plays an important role in shaping community preparedness for disasters. Therefore, the implementation of sustainable education programs in disaster-prone areas is needed to increase community capacity in facing emergency situations
Public Perception of Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster Management in Tanjung Padang Village, Sirenja District, Donggala Regency Poniman Poniman; Ince Rahmi; Helvie Etma Wati Gae; Ani Maryani; Zhanaz Tasya; Budiman Budiman
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ed1smb13

Abstract

This study aims to explore the perceptions of the Tanjung Padang Village community, Sirenja District, Donggala Regency, regarding earthquake and tsunami disaster management. A qualitative approach was used, using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method, involving 10 participants, including the Village Head, Hamlet Head, Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) cadres, LPM (LPM) members, community leaders, and village midwives. The results show that community perceptions of disasters vary, with most viewing them as fate, while others are beginning to understand the importance of mitigation. Technical knowledge related to disaster preparedness is still limited, and an adequate early warning system is not yet available. However, the community showed high enthusiasm for participating in disaster training and has social potential in the form of mutual cooperation that can be developed as a local strength. This study highlights the importance of community involvement and strengthening local capacity in community-based disaster management.
Integration of Community Nursing in Family Empowerment Programs to Improve Adolescent Reproductive Health Herlina Lidiyawati
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/amhpym32

Abstract

This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of integrating community nursing into a family empowerment program to improve adolescent reproductive health. The research background is based on the high prevalence of adolescent reproductive health problems in Indonesia, such as early marriage, unwanted pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections, which are exacerbated by poor family communication regarding these topics. The study used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach involving adolescents aged 12–19 years, their families, and community nurses in the community health center (Puskesmas) working area. The research instruments included an in-depth interview guide, a participant observation sheet, and pre- and post-test questionnaires on knowledge and attitudes. The results showed a significant increase in adolescent knowledge, attitudes, and healthy behaviors (p < 0.05) after the intervention, accompanied by an increase in the frequency of open communication between families and adolescents regarding reproductive health. The involvement of families as co-educators has been shown to strengthen the program's effectiveness, create a supportive home environment, and reduce cultural barriers in discussing reproductive issues. This intervention model is considered to have great potential for replication in various regions with adjustments to the local social and cultural context, thus becoming a sustainable strategy in promoting adolescent reproductive health.
ACUTE ABDOMEN IN CHILDREN Irsal Munandar; Jon Hadi
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/11hj9716

Abstract

This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic process, and management of acute abdomen in children. The article is compiled using a descriptive narrative approach based on literature review from relevant medical journals and reference books. The review covers aspects of abdominal anatomy, pain classification, surgical and non-surgical etiologies, and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Acute abdomen in children has a wide variety of etiologies, including inflammation, obstruction, trauma, vascular disorders, and congenital disorders. The main manifestation is abdominal pain that can be divided into visceral, somatic, and referred pain, with various characteristics such as colicky, ischemic, and projected pain. The diagnostic process involves a thorough history taking, a systematic physical examination (inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation), and supporting examinations such as laboratory, radiology, ultrasound, and CT scan. Management measures include emergency treatment, hemodynamic stabilization, and surgery if necessary. Acute abdomen is not a final diagnosis, but rather a collection of symptoms from various pathological conditions that require rapid evaluation. Therefore, appropriate management and early referral to a surgical specialist are crucial in reducing the risk of complications in pediatric patients. Rapid, accurate, and multidisciplinary management is key to improving the prognosis and survival of pediatric patients with acute abdominal symptoms.
DEMENTIA Yulson Rasyid; Reno Sari Chaniago
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/2k2n2s87

Abstract

Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative syndrome characterized by cognitive decline that significantly impairs daily activities and individual independence. This article aims to comprehensively review the clinical aspects of dementia, including epidemiology, classification, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and both pharmacological and non-pharmacological management strategies. The method used is a thematic narrative literature review based on scientific references and current clinical guidelines. Findings indicate that Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, with major risk factors including advanced age and vascular conditions. Diagnosis is established through neurobehavioral history, physical examination, cognitive tests (MMSE, MoCA, CDT), and neuroimaging. Treatment involves cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigmine), NMDA receptor antagonists (memantine), and non-pharmacological interventions such as cognitive therapies and a person-centered care approach. In conclusion, dementia management requires a multidisciplinary approach involving early detection, symptom control, and comprehensive support to improve patients’ quality of life.
Acute Limb Ischemia Abdul Raziq Jamil; Soufni Morawati
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/rwm3sv82

Abstract

Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) is a vascular emergency characterized by a sudden decrease in blood flow to the extremities, which can lead to amputation or death if not treated promptly. In Indonesia, epidemiological data on ALI is still limited, although cases are quite common, especially in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus and peripheral artery disease. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology, classification, diagnosis, and management of ALI, while highlighting the challenges of clinical practice in Indonesia, particularly in the context of limited facilities and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach based on a literature review of relevant and verified scientific literature published between 2018 and 2024. The results show that the majority of ALI patients in Indonesia are men aged 49–56 years, with diabetes mellitus as the most common comorbidity. Typical clinical manifestations in the form of the “6Ps” and the Rutherford classification serve as important references in the diagnosis and determining therapeutic strategies. Primary management includes systemic heparinization and revascularization, both surgical and endovascular. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated ALI through hypercoagulability, which increases the risk of thromboembolism. Therefore, early detection, increased diagnostic capacity, equitable access to vascular therapy, and healthcare professional education are key to reducing amputation and mortality rates due to ALI in Indonesia. 
HIFEMA TRAUMATIK Hondrizal; Alimurdianis
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/qv8p9j65

Abstract

Traumatic hyphema is an ophthalmological condition resulting from bleeding in the anterior chamber, generally caused by blunt trauma to the eyeball. This condition can cause decreased visual acuity and carries the risk of serious complications such as secondary glaucoma, corneal staining, and optic atrophy if not treated promptly and appropriately. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of traumatic hyphema, including its etiology, pathophysiology, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, and potential complications. The method used is a descriptive study through a literature approach and clinical observation during the clerkship at the Department of Ophthalmology, M. Natsir Solok Regional General Hospital. Data were obtained from a literature review and direct observation of patients. The results indicate that hyphema is most often experienced by adolescent boys and is characterized by decreased visual acuity, pain, and blood accumulation in the anterior chamber. The diagnosis is confirmed through anamnesis, visual acuity examination, and evaluation of intraocular pressure. Management is conservative, and surgery is required in severe cases or cases accompanied by complications. Early treatment is crucial to prevent further complications. Therefore, good clinical understanding and early detection are key to improving the prognosis of patients with traumatic hyphema.

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