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Ilmu dan Budaya

ilmu-budaya
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Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta

ISSN : 01262602 EISSN : 27986160 DOI : 10.47313

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Fokusnya Ilmu dan Budaya.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 249 Documents

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PENGEMBANGAN KARET DI INDONESIA ANTARA HARAPAN DAN KENYATAAN Agus Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 52 (2016): Vol. 40, No 53 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

There are four points in looking at the problems of rubber in Indonesia, among others: (1) low productivity, due to the lack of attention related parties in the field of research and development (R & D) rubber plant. (2) The revitalization program aimed at helping farmers access to funding, the fact that a lack of support from various parties so that the program runs half-hearted. The main obstacle faced by farmers for this is obvious because of the absence of a certificate of land owned by farmers for collateral to banks. The government's promise to help pass the certification of the National Program for Land (Prona) did not materialize. (3) The cause of the low productivity of crops including rubber farmers, for use seeds or seedlings are not superior. Besides farmers do not master the technique and procedure for the cultivation of rubber right and good. Moreover, in the control of wiretapping technology, the ability of farmers are also very minimal. (4) The last issue, where the location of smallholder plantations scattered in the scale area is relatively small with limited access, so the freight cost is high and less efficient. This can actually be overcome by expanding the planting area farmers planters people. The purpose of this paper would like to remind the observer of rubber, as a quick solution to overcome the problems of the rubber in Indonesia, although the problem has been widely discussed in various print media. But there is no harm in so far as it concerns the greater interest, especially farmers of rubber and rubber development issues in Indonesia. The method is descriptive qualitative analysis by tracing the ancient sources that have been made previously, in other words, peeling (criticize), compare (compare), summarizing (summarize), and collect (synthesize) a piece of literature. Later attempts to describe, record and interpret the condition now then do an evaluation.

ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELAYANAN KONSUMEN MELALUI KUALITAS DATA DAN PERILAKU ANTI KORUPSI PADA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2015 Supendi .
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 52 (2016): Vol. 40, No 53 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

This study analyzed customer satisfaction level toward variables of service quality, data quality, and anti-corruption behavior along an effect relationship among three through Path Analysis in Statistics of DKI Jakarta Province. The research method is a survey of 50 respondents were taken by purposive sampling using 44 indicators relating to customer satisfaction toward service quality, data quality, and anti-corruption behavior. The instrument used was an instrument of service satisfaction, quality of data, anti-corruption behavior developed through the 44 indicators. Hypothesis testing is done by using the F test, t test, and sig.α=0,05 values or Asymp.Sig (two-tailed). The study result show that satisfaction levels of service, quality of data and anti-corruption behavior in Statistics of DKI Jakarta Province 2015 predicated to "B" as "Good" Category. Through path analysis and regression methods known that there was a strong positive relationship. The quality of data significantly influence to service satisfaction in Statistics of DKI Jakarta Province 2015.

PARADIGMA DEPENDENCIA DALAM MEMAHAMI REALITAS KEMERDEKAAN BANGSA DAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA PASCA REFORMASI 1998 Ganjar Razuni
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 50 (2016): Vol. 40, No 50 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Indonesia’s political reform starting in 1998 has been a crucial path that poses problematic especially in terms of economic ideology and its road to development. This paper is an account that seeks to critically look into the negative move to ultra-liberal inclination of the reform with close collaboration with powerfully financial forces. The theories used are dependency theory and Feith & Castles’s concepts of five interwoven ideologies in Indonesia’s politics. It is the writer’s solution to the problem to endorse President Joko Widodo’s adoption of Sukarno’s Nawacita that calls for the path of self-reliant development and guarantees the re-invention of political philosophy of Pancasila.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN IRAN REFLECTED IN THE FILM A SEPARATION Evert H. Hilman
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 50 (2016): Vol. 40, No 50 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menyebabkan luka fisik, trauma kejiwaan, dan kadang-kadang kematian. Kekerasan ini terjadi dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya dan hal ini berlangsung terus-menerus. Para wanita Iran banyak yang telah mengalami ini di awal tahun perkawinan mereka karena perlakuan suami mereka sendiri atau pun mertua mereka. Banyak dari mereka yang pernah mengalami siksaan fisik yang hampir menyebabkan mereka meninggal dunia atau ketakutan karena kekerasan di dalam rumah tangga tersebut. Sebuah film “A Separation” yang dibuat oleh Asghar Farhadi mencerminkan kekerasan ini di tahun 2008 di Iran pada pasangan suami isteri pandai dan kaya.

THE TRANSLATION OF COMPOUND NOUNS IN THE NOVEL “NOTHING LASTS FOREVER” BY SIDNEY SHELDON Bena Yusuf Pelawi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 50 (2016): Vol. 40, No 50 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap terjemahan kata benda majemuk dalam novel Nothing Lasts Forever karya Sidney Sheldon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Pendekatan semantik, gramatikal dan teori shifting dilakukan untuk mengungkap terjemahan kata benda majemuk. Data penelitian terdiri dari novel berbahasa Inggris berjudul Nothing Lasts Forever, karya Sidney Sheldondan terjemahannya “Tiada yang Abadi”, karya Hendarto Setiadi. Penelitian terdiri atas tiga bagian sebagai berikut. (1) terjemahan akurat; (2) terjemahan kurang akurat; dan (3) tidak diterjemahkan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. a) Pendekatan semantik berperan penting dalam mengalihkan makna dari bahasa sumber ke bahasa sasaran; b) Pendekatan gramatikal dan translation shift berperan dalam menghasilkan terjemahan yang akurat. Hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa hasil terjemahan tersebut dapat dikategorikan baik.

PERKEMBANGAN PENGUASAAN ANTARIKSA (SPACE) CINA DAN DEFENCE DILLEMA: PERANG DINGIN KEDUA ANTARA AS DAN CINA Andhini .
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 50 (2016): Vol. 40, No 50 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The focus of this article is to discuss the relationship between China's defense policy and US responds. The theories applied are defense dilemma and the power-security dilemma. China's economic and military progress pose a threat to other countries, especially for the US’s existence. China is increasing its current space capabilities. In 2007, China has successfully tested anti-satellite (ASAT). Chinese’s current space capabilities could destroy satellites owned by US. Therefore, Obama issued a policy to divert the space program to the PPP (private-public partnership). This program would be fully funded by the government and the US government cooperates with private companies to increase the exploration of space. Both countries suspect each other doing spies through space.

THE AUTHORS’ CRITICISM OF VIETNAM WAR SOCIAL EFFECTS IN FIVE SONG LYRICS Sylvie Meiliana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 50 (2016): Vol. 40, No 50 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Penelitian menggambarkan peran karya sastra dalam mengungkapkan fenemena sosial, khususnya efek sosial yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya perang Vietnam. Penelitian menggunakan metode studipustaka dengan menerapkan teori pengetahuan negatif oleh Theodor Adorno. Sumber data adalah lima buah lirik lagu berbahasa Inggris : ‘Blowin’ in the wind’ and ‘Master of War’ oleh Bob Dylan, ‘Fortunate son’ oleh Creedence Clearwater Revival, ‘Eve of Destruction’ oleh Barry McGuire, dan the last ‘I Feel Like I’m Fixin’ To Die Rag’ oleh Joe McDonald dan The Fish. Analisis dilakukan dalam tiga bagian, yaitu analisis arti denotatif dan konotatif, latar sosial, dan kritik pengarang terhadap dampak sosial yang disebabkan oleh perang Vietnam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama,kelima lirik lagu mengungkapkan kondisi selama perang terjadi. Kedua, latar sosial mengungkap efek sosialyang diderita oleh masyarakat sebagai akibat perang. Ketiga, peran karya sastra dalam mengungkapkan kritik pengarang terhadap efek sosial akibat perang Vietnam. Akhirnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa karya sastra sangat berperan dalam mengungkap fenomena sosial yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat.

TINGKAT KAPASITAS ORGANISASI PELAKSANA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) PROVINSI GORONTALO BERDASARKAN KISI-KISI PENILAIAN KAPASITAS MCKINSEY Himsar Silaban
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 53 (2016): Vol. 40, No 53 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) sebagai salah kebijakan strategis yang ditempuh oleh Kementerian Sosial adalah program perlindungan sosial melalui pemberian bantuan tunai kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) yang memiliki ibu hamil/nifas/menyusui, anak balita atau anak usia 5-18 tahun yang belum tamat pendidikan dasar. Berhasil tidaknya PKH tergantung pada berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah aspek pemberi layanan yaitu kapasitas organisasi pelaksana dalam hal ini aparatur pemerintah yang mengimplementasikan PKH di lapangan. Provinsi Gorontalo dijadikan lokasi penelitian karena provinsi ini merupakan tempat pertama kali PKH diluncurkan oleh pemerintah. Adapun yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah para anggota organisasi pelaksana yang melakukan implementasi PKH di Provinsi Gorontalo yang terdiri dari Tim Koordinasi PKH Provinsi, TimKoordinasi PKH Kabupaten/Kota, Unit Pelaksana PKH (UPPKH) Kabupaten/Kota dan Unit Pelaksana PKH (UPPKH) Kecamatan. Sedangkan menjadi obyek penelitian adalah kapasitas organisasi secara keseluruhan dari organisasi pelaksana yang melakukan implementasi PKH di Provinsi Gorontalo. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara, observasi, dan pemanfaatan dokumen. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas organisasi pelaksana PKH Provinsi Gorontalo masih lemah dan perlu ditingkatkan melalui berbagai program penguatan kapasitas (capacity building).

PERANAN 'MORNING BRIEFING' TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN INSPIRASI BAGI MAHASISWA TEKNIK ELEKTRO POLITEKNIK ENJINERING INDORAMA : TELAAH HASIL JAWABAN PADA KUESIONER Occe Luciana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 61 (2018): Vol. 41, No 61 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Motivation and inspiration are two words that cannot be separated from student success. By this motivation, students will try to learn hard to achieve the achievement while students who are inspired by something they heard, seen, or felt, will usually be motivated to do creative things. This is very important for students as agent of change in the world of education. The motivation and inspiration for students can be obtained through the morning briefing activities; the information sharing activities from lecturers to students. This study is what the author did at Politeknik Enjinering Indorama as one of campuses that carried out the morning briefing. The results showed that the morning briefing had an influence on student learning motivation, as evidenced by the chi-square test found no value because the motivation variable showed the same value, not different at all. All respondents in assessing the motivation questionnaire showed the value of AGREE all. The results of statistical analysis show that the morning briefing does not inspire students. This is shown by Asymp. Sig. (2-sided > 0.05, it can be concluded that the morning briefing variable is not related to inspiration. Morning briefings conducted at the Electrical Engineering has an influence on learning motivation, students agree with the morning briefing because it can motivate their learning, but not for the inspiration variable. Morning briefing cannot inspire students of Electrical Engineering students.morning briefing

PEMILIHAN TENAGA PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI DESA PANANCANGAN KECAMATAN CIBADAK KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2017 Andi Julia Rifiana; Wati Sufiawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 61 (2018): Vol. 41, No 61 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Background : Maternal deaths in Lebak district in 2016 were 38 cases from 21,292 live births. One cause is the help of birth by paraji (not nakes). Coverage coverage of Nakes at Puskesmas Cibadak in 2016 is only reached (71,6%) from target should (90%). While coverage in Panancangan village in 2016 (46.2%). Every year the delivery by health personnel in Panancangan village is always low and has never reached the target set. Objectives : Knowledge “Factors Associated With Selection of Labor Helpers in Panancangan Village, Cibadak Sub-district, Lebak District, Banten Province, 2017”. Methodology: using Cross Sectional design. The population of this study were all maternal mothers from October to December 2017, a total sample of 58 people. The research instrument used questionnaires. Results of analysis: Most (55.17%) of respondents chose labor on non-Nakes, (53.45%) respondents had good knowledge, 56.90% of housewives were close to Faskes, 58.62% health insurance, (53.45%) mother get support from husband / family, (55,17%) mother get support of health worker. Conclusions and suggestions: There is a relationship between the selection of auxiliary maternity helpers (p-palue 0,000), health insurance ownership (p value = 0,000; OR = 18,000), husband / family support (ppalue 0,000), and nakes support value = 0,000; OR = 42,857). While there is no significant relationship is the distance to health facilities (p value = 0.149). Suggestion: Health worker in Panancangan Village further increase counseling, increase pregnant mother class, socialization of P4K, partnership of midwife and paraji shaman to all deliveries safe and assisted by health personnel.

Page 6 of 25 | Total Record : 249

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