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International Journal of Health Science
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2827959X     EISSN : 28279603     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health Policy and Management, Community Nutrition, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Reproductive Health, Health Promotion, Occupational Safety & Health, Other Health Professions. This journal publishes three times a year (March, July, November)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 281 Documents
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Perspectives On Using Pilis For Holistic Healing During Postpartum Period Desi Soraya; Nella Vallen IP
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i1.3452

Abstract

All Indonesian people who utilize traditional health services are motivated by history, living environment, and customs. During postpartum many mothers experience anxiety that has no known cause, so in reducing anxiety pilis is given as a therapy that is believed to provide calmness in postpartum mothers. If they do not use pilis, the Javanese community believes that there will be sawanan in postpartum mothers and their babies. The purpose of this study was to describe the perspective of using pilis in the holistic healing process of the postpartum period. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with phenomenological studies. Researchers conducted interviews by revealing holistic healing of postpartum mothers in the Javanese tribe using pilis in Demak Regency. This research was conducted in the working area of the Mranggen II Health Center, Demak Regency, which still uses pilis on postpartum women. The technique of determining informants using accidental sampling. The community's perspective with pilis treatment for postpartum women can provide a sense of calm and relaxation to the mother, nourish the body, especially in reducing stress during postpartum due to lack of rest. Pilis treatment based on local wisdom, family, and community is used because the ingredients are easily available and the price is more economical compared to the use of modern medicine.
Differences In Teeth And Mouth Hygiene By Brushing Teeth Using A Mirror And Without A Mirror In Class V And VI Students Of SDN 12 Koto Tinggi Anses Warman; Arnetty Arnetty; Ika Ifitri
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i1.3461

Abstract

Dental and oral diseases that are commonly found in Indonesia are dental caries and swollen gums. Children aged 10-14 years in West Sumatra experienced dental caries by 41.47% and swollen gums by 11.30% caused by plaque. Plaque prevention is done by brushing your teeth thoroughly and regularly. Mirror As a tool for brushing teeth can see the entire surface of the teeth so that maximum accuracy and cleanliness are obtained. This study aims to determine the difference between brushing teeth using mirror aids and without mirror aids in grade V and VI students of SDN 12 Koto Tinggi. Research method "quasi-experiment". The sample of this study was 36 people with inclusion criteria. The results showed dental and oral hygiene, brushing teeth using mirror aids amounted to 22.2% bad criteria and 77.7% good criteria, while without using a mirror 77.2% bad criteria and 22.7% good criteria. The result of the statistical test p value = 0.01 (P value < 0.05) means that there is a significant difference between brushing your teeth using a mirror and mirrorless aids. The conclusion in this study is that it helps reduce plaque numbers compared to without using mirror aids.
The Overview Of Pregnant Women's Knowledge Regarding Hepatitis B Prevention Efforts In Newborns In Surabaya City Noorlaila Ainunnissa; Dewi Setyowati; Budi Prasetyo
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i1.3471

Abstract

In 2022, 50,744 pregnant women were diagnosed with Hepatitis B, and 35,757 babies were born to infected mothers. Despite the majority of babies receiving HB0 and HBIg immunizations within 24 hours, 135 babies tested positive for Hepatitis B at 9-12 months of age. Maternal knowledge influenced the prevention behavior of transmitting Hepatitis B to infants. This study examines pregnant women's Hepatitis B prevention knowledge in Surabaya, analyzing factors like age, information, education, and gravid status. This research in Surabaya involved 115 respondents, utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional method at Tanah Kali Kedinding and Kalirungkut Health Centers from March to November 2023. Sampling was done through consecutive sampling, and knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire, analyzed through the Spearman statistical test. The study revealed that 72.2% of respondents had good knowledge about preventing Hepatitis B transmission to newborns. Bivariate tests showed a non-significant relationship between age and knowledge (p=0.290), while the relationship between information sources (p=0.02), last educational level (p=0.315), and gravid status (p=0.052) were significant. In conclusion, most respondents demonstrated good knowledge, and there was a correlation between information sources and knowledge, while age, last educational level, and gravid status did not significantly correlate with respondents' knowledge.
The Relationship Of Knowledge And Defection Habits With Healthy Latrine Ownership In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Lempur, Kerinci Regency, 2023 Umi Fathonah; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Fajrina Hidayati; Muhammad Syukri; Fitria Eka Putri
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i1.3516

Abstract

Healthy environmental sanitation is related to the ownership of healthy latrines in each house. In the lempur health center working area, 66.26% have access to healthy latrines. The target of healthy latrine ownership in the Lempur Health Center Working Area is 100%. TThis research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and defecation habits in the work area of the Lempur Community Health Center, Kerinci Regency in 2023. Type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design, using questionnaire instruments and observation sheets with interview and observation methods. The research sample was 100 respondents in the working area of the lempur health center. The results of this study of 100 respondents there are 68% who do not meet the requirements of healthy latrines and there are 22% meet the requirements of healthy latrines. There is a relationship between the variables Knowledge, defecation habits, which are significantly related to the ownership of healthy latrines in the Lempur Community Health Center Working Area, Kerinci Regency. The public is advised to be aware of the importance of using good and healthy latrines
Factors Causing Early Childhood Caries In Early Children Willia Novita Eka Rini
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i1.3567

Abstract

Caries is a dental and oral disease problem whose prevalence is still quite high in Indonesia. Dental caries causes pain in the teeth, which interferes with the absorption of food, which can affect children's growth and become a serious disease that often occurs in children. Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 showed that 93% of young children experienced dental caries. The aim of this research is to discuss the factors that cause dental caries in early childhood. This research is descriptive research with a systematic review method. The literature search strategy uses a prism flow diagram, as well as inclusion and exclusion criteria. The databases used include Science Direct, Taylor and Francis, and Google Scholar. All 22 articles used cross-sectional research. Overall, the journal articles obtained discuss the factors that cause anal tooth caries at an early age, namely maternal knowledge, consumption of sweet foods, tooth brushing habits, maternal education, maternal behavior and formula milk.
Evaluation Of Sanitation Implementation Of Refill Drinking Water Depots In Muaro Jambi District Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Zuli Rodhiyah; Samsidar Samsidar
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i1.3584

Abstract

Background: Evaluation of cross-sectoral control of refillable drinking water depot is a strategic role in protecting consumers to obtain standardized drinking water quality. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors in the control and management of refillable drinking water depot in the working area of the Muaro Jambi District Health Center. Methods: The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach, which is to understand the phenomenon of the research subject holistically. Results: The results showed that the evaluation conducted by the health office was not optimal, most of the refillable drinking water depots in the Puskesmas working area had not been inspected. This is influenced by limited human resources in monitoring and evaluating each refillable drinking water depot, lack of socialization and education to refillable drinking water depot businesses and the community regarding the importance of consuming quality-assured drinking water, and especially the lack of awareness of refillable drinking water depot businesses to pro-actively meet drinking water quality standards. Conclusion: The lack of optimal cross-sectoral control of refillable drinking water depots is influenced by human resources and socialization and education programs, along with community awareness. It is expected that there will be more intensive integration between the health center, health office, and village officials who play a role in monitoring and evaluating the management of refillable drinking water depot.
Early Diagnosis And Management Of Diaphragmatic Injuries Abd Al-Salam Aziz M. Al-Khatib; Zaid Maad Ahmed Samem; Saad Fakhri Abdulrahman
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i2.3881

Abstract

This prospective study was conducted at the Department of General Surgery in Tikrit Teaching Hospital from December 2008 to December 2012. It included 73 patients who sustained diaphragmatic injuries, primarily from penetrating injuries such as gunshot wounds and shells (65 patients, 89%), with the remaining patients presenting with blunt trauma (8/73, 11%). The study comprised both male and female patients, with a male-to-female ratio of 3.8:1. The majority of patients were in the 20-29 years age group (43/73, 60%). The left hemidiaphragm was the most commonly injured site in both blunt and penetrating traumas, accounting for 89% (7/8) and 66% (43/65) of cases, respectively. Acute presentation with abdominal pain and concurrent intraabdominal and thoracic injuries was the most commonly encountered clinical scenario (58/73, 74.5%). The spleen was the most frequently injured intraabdominal organ in both blunt and penetrating traumas. Diaphragmatic injury should be suspected in all patients with penetrating injury below the nipple in front and inferior scapular angle in the back, confirmed by chest X-ray showing diagnostic findings such as elevation of the injured hemidiaphragm or obliteration of its contour, and/or a pathognomonic "collar sign." Most patients underwent laparotomy for diaphragmatic defect repair and management of intraabdominal visceral injuries, with only two patients requiring thoracotomy in addition to laparotomy. Empyema was the most common postoperative morbidity, and the mortality rate depended on the severity of injury and the time lag between patients' arrival and operation.
Acceptance Of Mochi With Substitution Of Beet Flour Substitution Athira Demitri; Icha Azzah Nabillah; Tuty Hertati Purba; Eka Nenni Jairani; Lutfi Henderlan Harahap
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i2.3917

Abstract

Mochiis a typical Japanese food which is quite famous in Indonesia for its chewy texture and semi-wet nature. Mochi comes from the Japanese word for muaci. Objective: To determine the physical and chemical characteristics (color, aroma, taste, texture, water content, ash content, fat, folic acid, potassium) of mochi with the substitution of beetroot flour. Method: This type of research is an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 treatments and 2 repetitions, resulting in 8 experimental units in making mochi with beet flour substitution. The research was carried out in September 2023 at the Helvetia Health Institute, then chemical tests were carried out at the Bioprocess Engineering Laboratory of the Medan Industrial Chemical Technology Polytechnic. In this research, there are hedonic and hedonic quality then proximate tests. Data analysis used Anova and continued with the Duncan test. Results: The hedonic test shows that the F1 formula is the best formula with an average hedonic test value of 3.80 in the like category, while the hedonic quality test shows that the F1 formula is the best formula with an average hedonic quality test value of 3.72 in the purple, aroma category. typical beet flour, sweet taste and chewy texture. The nutritional content of mochi is 20.72% water content, 3.42% ash content, 8.36% fat, 0.186 mg/gr folic acid, and 8.753 mg/gr potassium. Conclusion: The most preferred mochi based on hedonic tests and hedonic quality is the F1 formulation which can be used as an additional food for teenagers and pregnant women because it contains folic acid (0.186 mg/gr).
Relationship Between The Size Of The Portion Of The Diet Served And Blood Sugar Levels In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rita Juniara Kasih; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Suci Eka Putri; Teuku Muliadi
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i2.3918

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels. Poor eating patterns, including inappropriate meal times and inappropriate amounts of food consumption, can affect blood sugar levels in the body.The aim of this research isto determine the relationship between the size of the diet portion served and blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients at RSUD Datu Beru Kab. Central Aceh in 2023.The method used is a quantitative method,analytical observationalwith approachcross-sectional. This research was carried out from September 2023 to May 2024. The type of data is primary data obtained from the patient's general description questionnaire and data on the portion size served was obtained from direct weighing and secondary data was obtained from the patient care book, namely data on blood sugar levels 2 hours after eating. The method for collecting data is by using questionnaire sheets, checking maintenance books and eating scales. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis using the Fisher exact test. The research results showed that as many as 82.0% had high kgd (>180mg/dl) and 18% had normal kgd (80-179mg/dl). There were 23.6% good portions served and 76.4% poor food portions. The results of the Fisher test show p <0.05 (0.002) and have a PR value >1 (4.2) which is a risk factor between the size of the portion served and the blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The conclusion is that the size of the portion served is partly The size does not match the standard portions served, causing respondents to have higher blood sugar levels 2 hours after eating. There is a significant relationship and 4 times higher risk between the size of the diet portion and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Suggestions for Hospitals should improve the quality of health services, especially food services, and nutritionists/nutritionists should be able to supervise the portioning process to produce food portions that suit patient needs.
The Relationship Of Family Support With Adaptation To Psychological Changes In Public, At Deli Serdang Regency, In 2024 Lenny Sepriani Br. Silalahi
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i2.3921

Abstract

Postpartum is the period that begins after the birth of the placenta and ends when the bladder returns to its original state before pregnancy, which lasts for 6-40 days. The length of the postpartum period is ± 6 – 8 weeks. The postpartum period begins after the birth of the placenta and ends when the uterine organs return to their pre-pregnancy state, which lasts approximately 6 weeks. The aim is to determine the relationship between family support and adaptation to psychological changes in postpartum mothers. Research Method uses a quantitative approach with correlation methods and a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique, the number of respondents was 35 respondents. The research location was at the Romana Tanjung Anom Clinic which was carried out from January 5 to March 30 2024. Data analysis using Chi Square. The result was that 74.3% of 26 respondents were in the category of supporting postpartum mothers. Univariate Analysis of Adaptation to Psychological Changes in Pregnant Women found that the majority of postpartum mothers were in the positive psychological adaptation category with 27 respondents or 77.1%. Bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and adaptation to psychological changes in postpartum mothers.

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