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International Journal of Health Science
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2827959X     EISSN : 28279603     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health Policy and Management, Community Nutrition, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Reproductive Health, Health Promotion, Occupational Safety & Health, Other Health Professions. This journal publishes three times a year (March, July, November)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 334 Documents
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A Qualitative Study on Risk Factors Contributing to Stunting in Karang Dima Village, Sumbawa Regency Yunita Lestari; Has'ad Rahman Attamimi; Evi Gustia Kesuma; Hajera Hajera
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5648

Abstract

Stunting is a significant public health issue with lasting effects on human development and the quality of the workforce. This study aimed to identify the risk factors of stunting using an epidemiological approach in Karang Dima Village, Sumbawa Regency. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, and data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 22 mothers of stunted children and environmental observations. The results highlighted several key factors contributing to stunting. Host factors, such as low maternal nutritional knowledge, improper parenting practices, and limited spousal support during pregnancy, were identified as primary contributors. These factors negatively influence a mother’s ability to provide adequate care and nutrition during pregnancy and the early stages of a child’s life. Agent factors included recurrent infections, including diarrhea, acute respiratory infections (ARI), and measles. These infections, often linked to weak child immunity, exacerbate the risk of stunting, especially when compounded by poor nutritional intake. Environmental factors also played a significant role. Poor sanitation, high population density, and exposure to pollution from household waste burning and indoor cigarette smoke were noted as critical elements in the village’s stunting risk profile. These environmental conditions compromise both maternal and child health, increasing vulnerability to infections and impairing overall development. The study emphasizes that stunting prevention requires a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach. Nutritional education, improved sanitation, and greater family involvement, particularly from fathers and extended family members, are essential in reducing stunting risk. The findings highlight the need for cross-sectoral strategies to address the various interrelated factors contributing to stunting, particularly in vulnerable communities. Accelerating stunting reduction efforts requires a collaborative, community-driven approach involving healthcare providers, local governments, and families.
Analysis of Single-Use Hemodialysis Tariff Determination Based on INA-CBG: A Case Study at Siaga Medika Banyumas General Hospital Nur Fitri Margaretna; Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi; Oke Andikarya
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5664

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has led to a rising demand for hemodialysis services, most of which are financed by the Indonesian National Health Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan) through the INA-CBG tariff system. However, the discrepancy between INA-CBG tariffs and the actual service costs—particularly due to the use of single-use dialyzers—poses financial challenges for private hospitals. This study aims to analyze the operational costs, tariff differences, and financial feasibility of single-use hemodialysis services at Siaga Medika Banyumas General Hospital. A qualitative descriptive-exploratory approach was employed through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving five key informants. The results indicate that the largest cost component comes from medical consumables, especially dialyzers. A comparison revealed that the actual service cost was IDR 660,138, which is lower than the INA-CBG tariff of IDR 875,000 and the hospital’s own tariff of IDR 1,877,536. The cost recovery rate (CRR) analysis yielded 132.54% for BPJS patients and 284.4% for general (non-BPJS) patients, indicating profitability. The hospital’s strategies include logistics efficiency, adjustments in non-BPJS tariffs, and resource optimization. The study concludes that the single-use hemodialysis service at Siaga Medika Banyumas General Hospital is financially viable, although it requires strict cost management and more accurate tariff policy support to ensure service sustainability.  
Anxiety Levels Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Dr. Slamet General Hospital, Garut: A Descriptive Study Yudi Muammar; Andri Nugraha; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan; Trisa Oktaviani
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i3.5668

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease that not only imposes a significant physical health burden but also has profound psychological implications. Among the most commonly observed psychological responses in TB patients is anxiety, which can adversely affect their adherence to treatment regimens and hinder the overall recovery process. Anxiety may arise due to various factors such as prolonged illness, social stigma, isolation, fear of transmission, and uncertainty about treatment outcomes. This descriptive quantitative study aimed to assess the levels of anxiety experienced by pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment at Dr. Slamet Hospital in Garut, Indonesia. A total of 77 participants who were actively receiving anti-tuberculosis therapy were recruited for the study. Data collection was conducted using the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42), a standardized instrument for measuring psychological distress. The findings revealed that a majority of the respondents experienced moderate levels of anxiety (37.7%). This was followed by severe anxiety in 23.4% of the patients, mild anxiety in 19.5%, extremely severe anxiety in 11.7%, and normal levels in only 7.7% of the participants. These results indicate that a considerable proportion of pulmonary TB patients are struggling with anxiety symptoms during their course of treatment. The study underscores the importance of integrating psychological support services into TB treatment programs. Addressing anxiety through counseling, mental health screening, and psychosocial interventions may enhance patients' emotional well-being, improve treatment adherence, and lead to more favorable clinical outcomes. Health professionals and policymakers are encouraged to recognize and respond to the mental health needs of TB patients to ensure a more holistic and effective care approach.
The Relationship Between Mother’s Knowledge and Breastfeeding Behavior at Mother and Child Hospital Ananda Makassar in 2022 Muftihatul Jannah; Syatirah Jalaluddin; Fhirastika Annisha; Jelita Inayah Sari; Rahmi Damis5
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i3.5669

Abstract

Breast milk is the most complete form of nutrition for infants, capable of fulfilling all their needs across physical, psychological, social, and even spiritual dimensions. It contains essential nutrients, antibodies, and bioactive components that support optimal growth and development while fostering emotional bonding between mother and child. A mother’s level of knowledge plays a pivotal role in shaping her motivation and commitment to breastfeeding, as informed mothers are more likely to initiate and maintain exclusive breastfeeding practices. This study aims to examine the relationship between maternal knowledge and breastfeeding behavior at Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) Ananda Makassar in 2022. Employing a quantitative research approach with an analytical observational design, the study utilized a cross-sectional method to capture data at a single point in time. Research was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023, targeting a population of 329 mothers who delivered at RSIA Ananda Makassar between May and December 2022. Using purposive sampling based on specific inclusion criteria, a total of 112 respondents were selected for participation. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to assess the association between the independent variable (maternal knowledge) and the dependent variable (breastfeeding behavior). A significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) was applied to determine statistical relevance. The results revealed a significant relationship between mothers’ knowledge levels and breastfeeding behavior (p = 0.003), indicating that higher knowledge levels were associated with better breastfeeding practices. These findings highlight the importance of health education interventions aimed at increasing maternal knowledge on breastfeeding. Strengthening awareness programs, providing counseling during antenatal and postnatal care, and involving family support systems could enhance breastfeeding behaviors. Ultimately, improving maternal knowledge serves as a key strategy to promote exclusive breastfeeding, which in turn contributes to improved infant health outcomes and the overall well-being of both mother and child.
Application of Dhikr Therapy to Auditory Hallucination Patients at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital, North Sumatra Rafika Nur Siregar; Lily Putri Marito; Irma Widya Putri
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i1.5670

Abstract

Hallucinations are a perceptual disorder in which patients perceive something that is not actually happening. The application of dhikr therapy in hallucinatory patients aims to control hallucinations, because this aspect is shown to maximize the benefits, treatment and feelings of peace for patients with hallucinations. Method: case study design using a descriptive method with a nursing process approach in 5 patients focused on one of the important problems in the case of auditory hallucination nursing care. Patients were taught dhikr therapy by reading tasbih ( Suhanallah ) 33 times, tahmid (alhamdulillah) 33 times and takbir ( Aallahu Akbar) 33 times, this therapy was carried out 2 times a day for 7 days with a duration of 15 minutes. The instrument used in the study was AHRS. Results: The first respondent to the implementation of dhikr therapy found an AHRS score of 25 to 13. In the second respondent to the implementation of dhikr therapy found an AHRS score of 26 to 14. In the third respondent to the implementation of dhikr therapy found an AHRS score of 24 to 13. the implementation of dhikr therapy found an AHRS score of 26 to 13. Conclusion: dhikr therapy is effective in reducing the frequency and intensity of auditory hallucinations and increasing the calmness of patients with auditory hallucinations.
Application of Ergonomic Gymnastics Exercises for Lowering Acid Levels Urinary Tract in Patients with Gout Arthritis With Acute Pain In The Work Area Helvetia Community Health Center, Medan Lily Putri Marito; Rafika Nur Siregar; Sarabiah Muhammad Samad
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i1.5671

Abstract

Gout arthritis is a metabolic disorder caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, causing acute pain. One non-pharmacological intervention to reduce uric acid levels is ergonomic exercise. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ergonomic exercise in reducing uric acid levels in gout arthritis patients. Methods: A descriptive case study design was used in six respondents with gout arthritis and acute pain. The ergonomic exercise intervention was performed three times a week for 20 minutes for one week. Uric acid levels were measured before and after treatment. Results: A significant decrease in uric acid levels was observed in all respondents. Conclusion: Ergonomic exercise is effective in reducing uric acid levels in gout arthritis patients with acute pain.
A Qualitative Study on the Implementation of Preconception Care in Preparation for Parenthood for Prospective Married Couples at Tanjung Tiram Community Health Center Siti Nurul Fadhilah Sari; Santi Widya Purba; Martaulina Sinaga
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i1.5672

Abstract

Preconception care is a crucial component of reproductive health services aimed at preparing couples, especially prospective brides and grooms, for a healthy pregnancy and responsible parenting. This qualitative study used a phenomenological design to explore the implementation of preconception care for parenthood preparation among engaged couples at Tanjung Tiram Public Health Center. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 13 participants, including 3 couples and 7 individual women. Thematic analysis revealed several key themes: initial knowledge, perceived benefits, sources of information, access readiness, the role of healthcare workers, barriers and support, and expectations. The findings show that most participants understood preconception care as physical check-ups but lacked awareness of its importance in educating for psychosocial readiness and childrearing. Although healthcare workers provided basic services and some counseling, the educational aspect on parenting and emotional preparation was insufficient. This study highlights the need for comprehensive preconception education that includes mental, social, and parenting preparation. It implies that preconception services should go beyond screening to include structured and culturally relevant health promotion, especially in rural areas like Tanjung Tiram.
Identification of Bioactive Compounds from Cocoa Fruit Skin ( Theobroma Cacao L.) with Variations in Solvent Polarity Properties Ahlan Sangkal; Julia Megawati Djamal; Rifani Hutami Supardi
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5676

Abstract

Bioactive compounds are chemical compounds formed through metabolic processes in plants, contributing to their beneficial properties. Cocoa fruit, derived from 22 cultivated Theobroma species, contains a variety of bioactive compounds that offer several health benefits. Identifying these bioactive compounds in plants can be achieved through extraction using various solvents, depending on their polarity properties. This study aims to explore the content of bioactive compounds in dried cocoa fruit peel (Theobroma cacao L.) extract, focusing on variations in solvent polarity. The results of the study showed that the 96% ethanol extract (polar solvent) of cocoa fruit peel contained a range of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins. Ethanol, being a polar solvent, effectively extracted a variety of bioactive compounds due to its ability to dissolve polar substances. This extract is significant due to its wide range of potential health benefits attributed to the presence of flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins, all known for their antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, the acetone extract (semi-polar solvent) of cocoa fruit peel also contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Acetone, as a semi-polar solvent, was able to extract a variety of compounds with moderate polarity, making it a versatile solvent for bioactive compound extraction. The presence of alkaloids and saponins in this extract indicates its potential use for various medicinal purposes. On the other hand, the n-Hexane extract (non-polar solvent) of cocoa fruit peel produced primarily alkaloids and terpenoids. Hexane, being non-polar, tends to extract non-polar compounds, which include alkaloids and terpenoids known for their various biological activities. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the varying effectiveness of solvents with different polarities in extracting bioactive compounds from cocoa fruit peel, which can be utilized for health-promoting purposes.
Antihyperglycemic Effectiveness of Ethanolic Extract of Takokak Fruit (Solanum Torvum Swartz) on Male White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced by Glucose Rahmat Ismail; Ahlan Sangkal
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5679

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistance, or a combination of both. This condition requires long-term treatment and has the potential to lead to serious complications if not properly managed. The search for alternative herbal-based treatments has become a major focus of various pharmacological studies. One such plant with potential is the takokak fruit (Solanum torvum Swartz), which has traditionally been used to treat various health conditions such as hypertension, microbial infections, and reproductive system disorders, as well as possessing antipyretic and antidiabetic properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antihyperglycemic efficacy of the takokak fruit ethanol extract in glucose-induced male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The extract was obtained through a maceration method using 96% ethanol as a solvent. Five test groups were prepared, each consisting of three rats: a negative control group (Na-CMC), a positive control group (metformin), and three treatment groups with takokak extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 20%. Glucose induction was administered orally, and after 30 minutes, the extract was administered to the treatment group, and blood glucose levels were measured for two hours. The results showed that the takokak fruit extract was able to reduce blood sugar levels by 27% in the 5% group, 25% in the 10% group, and 33% in the 20% group, respectively. However, the ANOVA statistical test yielded a significance value of 0.48, indicating that the difference in blood glucose reduction between the groups was not statistically significant. Although not yet significant, these results indicate that the ethanol extract of takokak fruit has potential as an antihyperglycemic agent, which requires further research on a larger scale and duration to obtain more conclusive results.
Overview of Peripheral Neuropathy Risk Factors in DM Patients at the Padang Bulan Medan Health Center Rut Cahyani Zebua; Murni Sari Dewi Simanullang; Imelda Derang
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5680

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels which results in impaired insulin secretion, requiring lifelong treatment. Diabetes mellitus that is not well controlled can cause microvascular complications, namely peripheral neuropathy, Peripheral Neuropathy which is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus. occurs most frequently and can impair quality of life and even lead to amputation. There are several factors that can cause neuropathy, including long suffering from DM, BMI, hypertension, and age. This study aims to determine the risk factors for peripheral neuropathy in DM sufferers at Padang Bulan Health Center. Medan The research design used is descriptive research with cross sectional approach with a population of 974 people. The sampling technique uses Accidental Sampling with a total sample of 91 respondents. The measuring instruments used are Sop IpTT, observation sheets, medical records. The results shows that the duration of diabetes is > 5 years (59.3%), BMI is 25-29.9 kg/m2 (50.5%), hypertension (67%), elderly >56 years (86.8%). and those experiencing neuropathy (12.1%), it is hoped that the results of this study will provide useful information and knowledge for DM sufferers in preventing neuropathy

Page 18 of 34 | Total Record : 334

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