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International Journal of Health Science
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2827959X     EISSN : 28279603     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health Policy and Management, Community Nutrition, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Reproductive Health, Health Promotion, Occupational Safety & Health, Other Health Professions. This journal publishes three times a year (March, July, November)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 281 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Health Counseling using Scrapbook Media on Knowledge About Stunting Among Prospective Brides in Kampung Jawa Lama, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City Murniati Murniati; Cut Linar; Mawarni Yunita; Rahmad Mouliansyah; Wulandari Wulandari
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5553

Abstract

The occurrence of short stature in toddlers, commonly referred to as stunting, is one of the main nutritional problems faced by toddlers in Indonesia today. The results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) in 2022 for each province across Indonesia show that Aceh ranks fourth highest in stunting cases with a percentage of 31.2%. The first position is held by the province of West Sulawesi (35.0%), the second by Papua (34.6%), and the third by West Nusa Tenggara (32.7%). The lowest position is held by the province of Bali (8.0%), followed by the second lowest, DKI Jakarta (14.8%). This type of research is quantitative using the Quasi-Experimental design method with a Two-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique used was total population, consisting of 41 people in the intervention group and 41 people in the control group. The research results show that the average knowledge score about stunting in the intervention group is 28.30 and in the control group is 21.15854. Thus, descriptively, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average knowledge score about stunting between the intervention group and the control group. The Sig. value of Levene’s Test For Equality of Variances is 0.573 > 0.05, so based on the value in the "Equal variances assumed" table, the Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.000 < 0.05, meaning the use of scrapbook media in health promotion regarding knowledge about stunting among prospective brides in Kampung Jawa Lama Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City in 2024 is declared effective. The use of scrapbook media in health counseling to increase knowledge among prospective brides in preventing stunting in Kampung Jawa Lama Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City is declared effective.
The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding Education Through Audio-Visual Media on the Knowledge Level of Third Trimester Pregnant Women Desi Laela Fitasari; Wulan Margiana
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5559

Abstract

Breast milk is the best food for babies 0-6 months. Indonesia's exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2022 was recorded at only 67.96%, down from 69.7% in 2021. The cause of the lack of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several factors, one of which is the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. One way to increase exclusive breastfeeding is to carry out health promotion through audio-visual media. This study aims to determine the Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding Education Through Audio-Visual Media on the Knowledge of Third Trimester Pregnant Women at Wangon II Health Center. This study used pre-experimental research, with one group pretest-posttest design evaluation experiment through pretest-postest. The study sample was 35 pregnant women in the third trimester who were given treatment in the form of exclusive breastfeeding socialization with adio-visual media. The results of the experimental group's Wilcoxon test obtained a p value (0.000) ≤ 0.05, this shows that there are differences in knowledge level about exclusive breastfeeding in pregnant women before and after being given educational interventions using audiovisual media.
Overview of Stress Levels of Anesthesiology Nursing Study Program Students in Preparing Final Projects at Harapan Bangsa University Putriana Bainjap; Danang Tri Yudono; Amin Susanto
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5567

Abstract

Stress is a common psychological condition that can be experienced by anyone, including students who are preparing their final assignments. Stress in students can be influenced by various internal factors such as the individual's ability to manage time and pressure, as well as external factors such as academic demands and social support. Its impact is very significant on mental health, learning motivation, and the quality of final assignment completion. This study aims to determine the stress levels of students in the Anesthesiology Nursing Study Program at Harapan Bangsa University based on gender and age. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 169 students who were in the final assignment preparation stage. Stress levels were measured using a Guttman scale questionnaire consisting of 23 questions. The results showed that 74 respondents (43.79%) experienced moderate stress, 60 respondents (35.50%) experienced severe stress, 28 respondents (16.57%) experienced mild stress, and only 7 respondents (4.14%) experienced no stress. Based on gender, 20 male respondents (11.83%) experienced moderate stress, while 54 female respondents (31.95%) experienced moderate stress, and 49 (28.99%) experienced severe stress. In terms of age, respondents aged 21 and 22 both experienced moderate stress at 15.38%, while respondents aged 22 also experienced severe stress at 15.38%. Overall, student stress levels tended to be in the moderate to severe category, indicating the need for more systematic psychological attention and intervention.
Chemometric Analysis of Phytochemical Content and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract 70% and Ethyl Acetate of Kersen Leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) Afif Putri Habibah; Endang Setyowati; Emma Jayanti Besan
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5583

Abstract

This study analyzed the phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura L.) obtained with 70 % ethanol and ethyl acetate through a chemometric approach. Extraction is carried out by maceration, total flavonoids are determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometry with quercetin, while total phenolics with gallic acid. Antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH method and the IC₅₀ value was calculated. The results showed that the total flavonoid content in 70% ethanol extract was 3.374 ± 0.082 mg EK/mL, while in ethyl acetate extract it was 2.726 ± 0.014 mg EK/mL. The total phenolic content in 70% ethanol extract was 152.34 ± 5.71 mg EAG/mL, while in ethyl acetate extract it was 262.78 ± 6.27 mg EAG/mL. The highest antioxidant activity was obtained from ethyl acetate extract with an IC₅₀ value of 34.45 ± 1.23 μg/mL, while ethanol extract 70% showed an IC₅₀ value of 42.35 ± 7.22 μg/mL. Chemometric analysis using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed a relationship between the 70% ethanol flavonoid content and ethyl acetate on the antioxidant activity of the DPPH method.  
Prenatal Exercise Using Gym Ball for Mrs. N in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy to Reduce Lower Back Pain at Independent Midwife Practice Anisa Mauliddina Nanik Rahayu; Reni Tri Lestari; Tri Ariani; Eny Retna Ambarwati
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5586

Abstract

 Pregnancy is a physiological condition in which a fetus develops in a woman's uterus. In the third trimester, pregnant women often experience discomfort such as lower back pain due to the enlarged uterus, which causes changes in posture, particularly an enlarged spine (hyperlordosis). Mrs. N is one of the pregnant women who came to PMB Anisa Mauliddina Sleman with complaints of lower back pain in her third trimester. In this case, midwives play a crucial role in helping alleviate discomfort in pregnant women, one of which is through interventions such as prenatal exercises using a gym ball. Objective: To be able to provide prenatal exercise care with a gym ball to Mrs. N during midwifery care during pregnancy at Independent Midwife Practice Anisa Mauliddina. Methode:The type of research method used is descriptive analytic method with a case study approach. This research instrument used the results of examinations, observations or observations of the author, interviews with clients and supporting data listed in the maternal and child health book owned by the client.  The results of research on pain on Ny. N after doing senam gymball 10-15 minutes once every 3 days for 3 days it decreased, starting from the first day pain scale 6 to 2 on day 6. There was a decrease in pain intensity after doing pregnancy exercises with a gym ball on Mrs. N, who was pregnant in the third trimester at Independent Midwife Practice Anisa Mauliddina Godean Sleman.
Relationship of Education, Knowledge, and Perception with Stigma Tward PLWHA in Malawili Village, Sorong Lidia Eklesia Mora; Yanti Pesurnay; Sariana Pangaribuan
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5589

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically on white blood cells, namely CD4 cells. The most advanced stage of HIV infection is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The level of education can influence people's way of thinking about stigma.Knowledge and perceptions can influence attitudes and behavior towards PLWHA. People living with HIV will face various stigmatizations can affect the emotional well-being and mental health of PLWHA. The research design used is observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in RW 03, Malawili Village, Sorong Regency, the research sample was 195 people selected by proportional random sampling method. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data obtained was then analyzed by chi-square. Research results obtained the majority of respondents had a secondary education level, namely 91 people (46,7%), the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge, namely 135 people (62,2%), the majority of respondents had a negative perceptions, namely 99 people (50,8%), and the majority of respondents were in the not stigmatizing category, namely 114 people (58,5%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of education, knowledge and perceptions with Community Stigma Towards People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in RW 03 Malawili Village, Sorong Regency.
Risk Factors for the Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies in Hospital TK IV 07.01 Lhoukseumawe Nurliah Nurliah; Cut Linar; Murniati Murniati; Lina Ekawati; Rahmad Mouliansyah; Mawarni Yunita
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5590

Abstract

Based on the data obtained, 157 babies were born with LBW in 2016. In 2017 there were 142 babies born with LBW. In 2018 there were 134 babies born with LBW. Based on the results of an initial survey conducted by researchers at the TK IV 07.01 Lhokseumawe Hospital, the prevalence of LBW every month is still high from the last 3 years. The purpose of this study was to analyse the risk factors for the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Hospital TK IV 07.01 Lhokseumawe in 2024. The design of this study was quantitative research with a retrospective approach. The population of this study was 138 people, the sample was obtained by saturated sampling technique as many as 138 people. Univariate analysis, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level. The results showed that the variables that had a risk with the incidence of LBW in Hospital TK IV 07.01 Lhokseumawe in 2024 were multiple pregnancies (p=0.026 <0.05) and a history of premature birth (p=0.017 <0.05). Variables that did not have a risk with the incidence of LBW were maternal age (p=0.847 >0.05), preeclampsia/eclampsia (p=1.000 >0.05), pregnancy distance (p=0.0322 <0.05) and premature rupture of membranes (p=0.439 >0.05). The study concluded that the incidence of LBW was influenced by 2 factors, namely multiple pregnancies and a history of preterm birth. The most dominant factor influencing it is the history of premature pregnancy.
Chemometric Analysis of Phytochemical Content and Antioxidant Activity of 70% Ethanol and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Butterfly Pea Flowers Nabila Naila Amelia; Endang Setyowati; Muhamad Khudzaifi
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5594

Abstract

Antioxidants are essential for the body to inhibit or ward off free radicals. Naturally, the body can produce antioxidants, but they can also be obtained from external sources. Interestingly, antioxidants can also be found in plants, one of which is the butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.). Compounds contained in butterfly pea flowers, such as flavonoids and phenolics, were macerated with 70% ethanol and ethyl acetate solvents. This study aims to analyze the phytochemical content (flavonoids and phenolics) and evaluate the antioxidant activity of butterfly pea flower extract and their relationship with the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) chemometric method. The total flavonoid content test was carried out with quercetin as a comparator, while the total phenolic content test was carried out with gallic acid as a comparator. Meanwhile, antioxidant activity was carried out using the DPPH method. In this study, the total flavonoid content in the 70% ethanol extract was 4.109 ± 0.027 mg QE/mL, while in the ethyl acetate extract it was 6.616 ± 0.22 mg QE/mL. The total phenolic content produced was 28.276 ± 1.36 mg GAE/mL for the 70% ethanol extract and 31.579 ± 1.59 mg GAE/mL for the ethyl acetate extract, respectively. Meanwhile, the IC50 value for antioxidant activity showed that the ethanol extract had a value of 54.23 ± 2.37 µg/mL, while the ethyl acetate extract had a value of 39.38 ± 3.14 µg/mL. The ethyl acetate extract had higher flavonoid, phenolic, and antioxidant activity than the 70% ethanol extract. Chemometric analysis showed a positive correlation between flavonoids and phenolics in the ethanol solvent. Chemometric analysis showed a relationship between flavonoid and phenolic content in both the ethanol and ethyl acetate solvents and the antioxidant activity of the DPPH method.
Case of a 33-Year-Old Woman with Diabetes, Hypertension, Anemia, UTI, and Nephrotic Syndrome Complications Sri Meutia; Faizah Azzahara
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5605

Abstract

Pregnancy is a physiological condition in which a fetus develops in a woman's uterus. In the third trimester, pregnant women often experience discomfort such as lower back pain due to the enlarged uterus, which causes changes in posture, particularly an enlarged spine (hyperlordosis). Mrs. N is one of the pregnant women who came to PMB Anisa Mauliddina Sleman with complaints of lower back pain in her third trimester. In this case, midwives play a crucial role in helping alleviate discomfort in pregnant women, one of which is through interventions such as prenatal exercises using a gym ball. Objective: To be able to provide prenatal exercise care with a gym ball to Mrs. N during midwifery care during pregnancy at Independent Midwife Practice Anisa Mauliddina. Methode:The type of research method used is descriptive analytic method with a case study approach. This research instrument used the results of examinations, observations or observations of the author, interviews with clients and supporting data listed in the maternal and child health book owned by the client. The results of research on pain on Ny. N after doing senam gymball 10-15 minutes once every 3 days for 3 days it decreased, starting from the first day pain scale 6 to 2 on day 6. There was a decrease in pain intensity after doing pregnancy exercises with a gym ball on Mrs. N, who was pregnant in the third trimester at Independent Midwife Practice Anisa Mauliddina Godean Sleman.
Hazard Identification and OHS Risk Assessment at Animal Feed Company Jordan Syah Gustav; Rizqy Kartika Sari; Ayu Prima Kartika; Nabylla Sharfina Sekar Nurriwanti; Warda Yussy Rha
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5621

Abstract

This study aims to identify hazards and assess occupational health and safety (OHS) risks in the animal feed production process using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method. The feed industry involves various operational stages that pose significant safety risks to workers, particularly due to exposure to dust, noise, chemicals, and physically demanding tasks. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing field observations and direct interviews with workers across different departments involved in the production line. The findings reveal a wide range of potential hazards at each stage of the feed manufacturing process. These include respiratory risks caused by airborne particles in confined spaces, noise exposure from machinery, musculoskeletal injuries due to repetitive and manual handling of heavy materials, and exposure to hazardous substances such as cleaning agents and chemical additives. Each identified hazard was assessed based on its likelihood of occurrence and severity of impact, resulting in a risk rating that was then used to prioritize necessary control measures. Risk mitigation strategies were proposed according to the hierarchy of controls, starting with elimination and substitution, followed by engineering controls such as improving ventilation and using noise-reducing equipment. Administrative controls like work rotation schedules, safety training, and the development of standard operating procedures were also emphasized. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is recommended as a supplementary measure rather than a primary control. By systematically applying the HIRARC method, this study provides a comprehensive overview of occupational risks in the animal feed industry. The recommended interventions are expected to contribute to a safer working environment, reduce accident rates, and improve the overall well-being and productivity of workers in feed production facilities.  

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