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asir Sidiq
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Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 14110881     EISSN : 25414534     DOI : 10.23917
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam is a scientific journal published by the Postgraduate Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. It aims to serve as an academic platform for publishing original and innovative research findings in the field of Islamic Studies. The primary focus of this journal is to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies related to Islamic Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 243 Documents
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APPLICATION OF THE RULE OF AL-WUJUH WA AN-NAZHAIR ON TARJAMAH TAFSIRIYAH TO THE WORD HEART IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Amien Nur Wicaksono; Sayed Akhyar; Andri Nirwana AN; Mohamed Akhiruddin Bin Ibrahim
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 25 No. 01 (2024): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v25i01.2498

Abstract

Differences in language usage and translation meanings related to a word in the Qur’an are often confused. For example, as well as the word heart (qalb) in the Qur’an is mentioned 153 times in the singular, double, or plural. Sometimes qalb is interpreted as the meaning of reason knowledge as in the tafsir al-mishbah in QS. Qaf verse 37 interprets that the word qalb means someone who has perfect knowledge. But in the translation of the Qur’an Kemenag, the word qalb in the verse is still interpreted with the heart. This sometimes begs the question of what the verse means. This study used library research. This study compiles and searches for data and theories about the meaning of qalbu translation in the Qur’an on the Qur’an and the translation of the work of the Qur’an Kemenag including books/literature and written works of relevant figures as data sources. This research is qualitative descriptive. The approach used in this study is the theory of interpretation with the maudhu’iy (thematic) method because the collected data will be analyzed with the theory of interpretation with the maudhu’iy method. The results of this research on the latest official website of the Qur’an Kemenag, include an addition of a brief interpretation to express the meaning that the meaning of the heart in translation is a heart that can think and know the truth.
THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF COHERENCE IN AL-HASHR: PERSPECTIVE OF QAWAID TAFSIR BY KHOLID BIN UTSMAN AL-SABT Muhammad Faisal Purnomosidi; Andri Nirwana AN; Qoree Butlam
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 25 No. 01 (2024): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v25i01.2500

Abstract

Qawaid Tafsir by Khalid bin Uthman as Sabt is a book that formulates the sciences of exegesis into the form of rules, including reasonable calm in the Qur'an, he formulated three rules about reasonableness. First, most verses close with al-asma' al-husna to show that the message of the verse relates to these great names. Second, two adjacent verses or sentences, clearly or unclearly related, must have a unifying facet. Third, the general steps to find plausibility between verses in the Qur'an are to look for the surah, make provisional conclusions, analyze the provisional conclusions, and draw up the conclusion. This research is qualitative. Primary data sources are QS Al Hasyar, and secondary sources are the books "Reasonable Discourse of the Qur'an in Tafsir Al-Misbah" by Hasani Ahmad Said and books on 'Tulum al-Qur'an related to munasabah. The data collection method is carried out by (1) collecting verses that contain plausibility, (2) categorizing reasonable verses, and (2) analyzing through Qaedah Tafsir Khalid bin Usman As Sabat. Based on the analysis conducted, the study concluded that the author did that rule number 196 in the book of award tafsir is applied to verses 1, 6, 10, 18, 22, and 24. For rule 197 applied to verses 2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,1617,19,20,21, and 24. While the 198th rule does not apply to the verse in Surat al Hashr
THE EFFECTS OF ETHICS ON MORAL HAZARD IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT MODERATED BY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW Andy Ismail; Hendri Dwi Dwi Purnomo; Muhammad Arifin; Syavergio Avia Difaputra; Hunik Sri Runing Sawitri
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 24 No. 02 (2023): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v24i02.2594

Abstract

Ethics was a significant aspect based on violation of the central manager. A moral hazard situation happens when an individual has a bigger tendency to take risks caused by the individual potential that appears to bear the risks. Many scandals involving accountants have appeared in headlines within these few weeks since they lost their morals, some reasons that made the corporates critical to obey norms and certain ethical standards. This scandal has increased scepticism for those who were already critical of their professional work and ethical integrity. In recent decades, moral hazard has become a hot and crucial issue in corporations, especially in Indonesia. This research method is a qualitative type with a descriptive phenomenological approach and literature review. The results of the study concluded, in running business activity, a company should avoid negative activities by practising appropriate business ethics and good corporate governance.
TAHSIN LEARNING STRATEGY AND METHOD TO IMPROVE THE AL-QUR’AN READING QUALITY FOR THE MAJLIS TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN COMMUNITY IN SURAKARTA Ari Ismail; Ahmad Nurrohim; Izzatunnisa; Amel Saib; Marian Elbanna
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 24 No. 02 (2023): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v24i02.2844

Abstract

Learning strategies and methods are important references for teachers to achieve the expectations in the formal and non-formal education process. Reading the Qur’an is an obligation for the Islamic community, and it is better if reading it according to the rules of makharijul huruf and tajweed. The process of learning Al-Qur'an through tahsin has various strategies and methods. One of these tahsin educational institutions is LPPT MTA. This study aimed to determine the tahsin Al-Qur'an learning strategy at the Tahsin Education and Training Institute of Majlis Tafsir Al-Qur’an (LPPT MTA), based on the the institution, curriculum, materials, methods, activities, and learning evaluation. This study was a field study at the LPPT MTA in Semanggi Village, Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta City, Central Java. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with sources. Data analysis was carried out by reducing the data, presenting the data, and designing the conclusion, based on the collected data. Data were validated using the triangulation. The results show that LPPT MTA has non-formal learning. LPPT MTA has students from internal and external of the MTA. The learning method used is a combination of tahsin learning methods and strategies. LPPT MTA has a learning method with a mashallah curriculum (levels), which is taken over 8 years from mashallah tahini to mashallah seven. Each mashallah has a guidebook, materials, tests, and methods that have been arranged in the curriculum. The learning methods used are the basic tahsin method, whereas the method of deepening the nature of letters and recitation (takmili), besides applying the recitations (talaqqi). The approach taken is using the Individual approach, Individual Classical, Classical Read Listen, Classical Read Listen Purely, and Classical Read Listen Imitate. LPPT also has various internal and external MTA learning agendas.
PROBLEM EPISTEMOLOGY CHATGPT: WORLDVIEW ISLAM PERSPECTIVE SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS Bramantyo Suryo Nugroho; Muchammad Taufiq Affandi; Imron Rosyadi; Isman; Muthoifin
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 24 No. 02 (2023): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v24i02.2973

Abstract

This study discusses a comparison between the Islamic worldview, which emphasizes religious authority and intuition as sources of knowledge, and the contemporary worldview which focuses more on rationalism and empiricism. From the Islamic perspective, the tradition of "Khabar shadiq" derived from revelation and religious authority is the foundation of science, in contrast to the Western view which relies more on scientific methods and various sources of data, including big data. Modern technologies such as ChatGPT, which leverages big data, raise ethical and epistemological questions in the Islamization of science. ChatGPT itself faces limitations in its knowledge, while big data often faces problems of inaccuracy and bias. This research uses qualitative methods whose data sources come from books, theses, and journals on the epistemological thought of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas and the development of ChatGPT in the latest context. Using documentation data collection methods, this study highlights the importance of considering epistemological and ethical issues in the use of modern technology, to ensure a positive contribution to the advancement of Islamic civilization, while maintaining the integrity of values from an Islamic perspective.
THE CONCEPT OF YUGAYYIRUNNA KHALQALLĀH IN THE VIEW OF MUFASSIR Charis Chasan Ubaidillah; Ahmad Nurrohim; Kyeyune Hamidu; Hamzah Assuudy Lubis
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 24 No. 02 (2023): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v24i02.3032

Abstract

The Qur'an is a revelation of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and the basis of Islam is a guide for humans for a good afterlife. The Qur'an is a treatise, a form of great gift that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala bestows on humans towards virtue, goodness, avoiding misguidance, peace and being merciful and good news for people who surrender wholeheartedly to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala (Qur'an 16:89). The Qur'an is a sacred book that was revealed as guidance based on knowledge and as proof of the truth (Qur'an 7:52). As evidence of the oneness of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala in the Qur'an, there is a lot of knowledge based on the Qur'an such as the creation of man (Qur'an 23:12-14). Not only detailed in its creation, but Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala also states clearly, that humans are the best of creation (Qur'an 95: 4). Humans are special and perfect creatures, however, behind the perfection that humans have, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala gives lust as a fitrah to be used as an impetus in human survival. Lust has a strong influence on humans, the more it intervenes in a pure heart, the easier it is to mix the heart with the impulse of lust that is worldly. The lust that tends to the physical encourages humans to get pleasure and enjoyment from lust. Examples such as pride, greed, arrogance, and ingratitude. It causes man to begin to change what Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala has given him. This article examines the thoughts of several mufasirs regarding Yugayyirunna Khalqallāh (changing Allah's creation). This study is library research with a qualitative approach. The data collection used is documentation. This study utilizes the works of 7 carefully selected mufasirs. The data is analyzed using the contents analysis method. The study found that Yugayyirunna Khalqallāh is divided into several parts such as (i) physical and non-physical changes (ii) permissible and prohibited changes (iii) permanent and non-permanent changes (iv) the impact of Yugayyirunna Khalqallāh behaviour in the perspective of science.
Moral and Personality Development in the Perspective of the SDGs: A Critical Analysis of Kohlberg’s Theory and Its Implementation in Junior High Schools William Jasson Ngangi; Mukh Nursikin; Badrus Zaman; Muhammad K. Ridwan
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 25 No. 02 (2024): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v25i02.3164

Abstract

Objective: This study explores the implementation of moral and personality development within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by analyzing the application of Kohlberg’s moral development theory through project-based learning in junior high schools in Purworejo, Central Java. The main objective of this research is to examine how project-based learning, as part of the independent curriculum, fosters students’ moral and personality growth. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is based on Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, emphasizing the importance of moral reasoning in shaping ethical behaviour. Literature review: A literature review reveals that integrating moral education into formal curricula, particularly through experiential learning, can enhance students’ capacity for critical thinking, ethical decision-making, and personal responsibility—elements essential for achieving the SDGs in education. Methods: A qualitative descriptive method was employed, using observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. Data analysis followed the steps of data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and verification. Results: The research findings indicate that at SMP Negeri 40, moral and personality development was effectively nurtured through democratic election projects (OSIS and MPK) and a local food processing initiative. Similarly, SMP Sultan Agung Purworejo applied the IPNU and IPPNU election projects, as well as a local cultural project titled Kitab Ngudi Susilo, to instil moral values and cultural awareness. Implications: The implications of this study suggest that contextual, project-based learning strategies are successful in aligning educational outcomes with the moral and personality competencies targeted by the independent curriculum and the SDGs. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the contextual application of Kohlberg’s theory within the Indonesian junior high school setting, highlighting how project-based learning can bridge theory and praxis in moral education.
PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION OF BUILDING VILLAGE MODEL TO INCREASE MUSTAHIQ INCOME S Sahman Z; R Rizka; Muchammad Taufiq Affandi; Anindya Salsabila; M Muthoifin
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 24 No. 02 (2023): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v24i02.3171

Abstract

This study outlines the productive zakat distribution model, with the assisted village model developed by the National Amil Zakat Agency of Karanganyar Regency, which is expected to be able to convert mustahiq into munfiq or even muzaki more effectively and efficiently. BAZNAS or other zakat institutions have never done this model, so it is essential to examine its effectiveness, if it has a positive impact then this model needs to be developed by other institutions/agencies engaged in similar fields. This research is included in the type of field research with qualitative descriptive methods. The primary data in this study was obtained from the Head of Distribution and Utilization of BAZNAS Karanganyar, his Volunteer team, and Mustahik. Secondary data in this study was sourced from the 2020-2021 Karanganyar Regency BAZNAS Accountability Report and other relevant documents. Data collection techniques in this study are interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results showed that the distribution of productive zakat with the assisted village model was very effective, as evidenced by increasing income, developing mustahik businesses and being able to create jobs while increasing production and sales.
MODERATE ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION THROUGH RELIGIOUS MODERATION TRAINING FOR TEACHERS Ihda Izzatul Hikmah; Fetty Ernawati
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 24 No. 02 (2023): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v24i02.3198

Abstract

Religious moderation is a way of looking at and behaving a person in religion in a moderate manner, namely fair and balanced, so that in understanding and practicing the teachings of religion is more concerned with a tolerant and inclusive attitude, and avoiding exaggerated and extreme behavior when implementing it. Religious moderation is not a moderated religion, but our way of religion, namely understanding and practicing a religion from a moderate perspective. Furthermore, in this study, the need for teacher training on religious moderation in schools is discussed. Because teachers are the vanguard in the learning process of religious moderation in schools. The goal is to provide additional insight and knowledge about religious moderation, as well as integrate it into learning. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using the library research method. The results of this study are that, first: the cultivation of religious moderation values has various strategies, both through policies and approaches. The effectiveness of the strategy used depends on each interrelated element. The many values of Bergama moderation have different approaches from one another. The policy of conducting training for teachers is a quite strategic approach because teachers as the vanguard in education should have insight and knowledge about religious moderation. Therefore, teachers need to gain more knowledge as a provision to integrate the values of religious moderation in schools. Second: the acquisition of steps to implement religious moderation training into a structured guide, so that the hope of gaining insight and knowledge about religious moderation can cover all the materials that are the subject of problems in the internalization of religious moderation values in schools.
ANALYSIS OF CASH SWIPE TRANSACTIONS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW AND THEIR ALIGNMENT WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) Yunita Sari; Muthoifin; Amel Saib; Aboubacar Barry
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 25 No. 01 (2024): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v25i01.3411

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of cash swipe transactions conducted through various platforms and applications from the perspective of Islamic economic law and their alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research adopts a quantitative approach and relies on literature review as the primary method. Data sources include books, journals, and other relevant references that address the core issue. The findings indicate that cash swipe transactions represent a functional misuse of credit cards, originally intended as a means of payment for goods and services. In these transactions, individuals feign purchasing goods but instead withdraw cash, facilitated by stores offering such services. This practice constitutes a violation of ethical principles in Islamic business. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, cash swipe transactions are deemed haram (prohibited) because they involve dishonesty, fraud, and the element of riba (usury). Furthermore, such transactions foster unethical business practices aimed solely at maximizing profit through illicit means. These violations disrupt the integrity of economic transactions and contravene Islamic ethical guidelines, which prioritize fairness, transparency, and mutual benefit. In the context of the SDGs, cash swipe transactions undermine several goals, particularly Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and Goal 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). By promoting fraudulent activities and unethical practices, these transactions contribute to economic instability and erode trust in financial systems. Conversely, adherence to Islamic economic principles aligns with the SDGs by fostering ethical financial practices that promote sustainable economic growth, social justice, and institutional integrity. This study highlights the necessity of stricter regulations and public awareness to mitigate the risks associated with cash swipe transactions. Encouraging compliance with Islamic economic law not only preserves ethical standards but also supports global efforts toward achieving the SDGs.

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