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PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 19796056     EISSN : 24775215     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/palastren
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Kajian dalam Isu Gender dan anak dalam perspektif Islam maupun studi gender secara umum. Sub Tema yang Terkait dengan Gender dan Anak berciri crosscuting issues dalam berbagai aspek seperti Gender dan Pendidikan, Gender dan Hukum, Gender dan Politik, Gender dan Psikologi, Gender dan Agama, Sastra dan Gender, Gender dan Sosiologi, Gender dan Antropologi; Gender dan Budaya .
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 149 Documents
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Living Tafsir in Ponorogo Pesantren: Epistemic Typologies of Female Ulama on Gendered Scriptural Readings
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 18, No 2 (2025): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v18i2.34862

Abstract

This study examines the living tafsir among female ulama in pesantren in Ponorogo and how they construct meaning from scriptural texts often considered gender-biased through the ethical framework of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah (objectives of Islamic law) and the methodology of mubādalah (mutuality). Using an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation in Qur’anic study sessions, and analysis of instructional tafsir (interpretation) materials. The findings identify two main typologies: an ethical, conservative orientation that maintains textual fidelity while emphasizing relational moral reasoning to protect dignity, family, and social harmony; and a dialogical, transformational orientation that interprets texts contextually to affirm justice, shared responsibility, and women’s participation in the public sphere without neglecting ethical decorum. The study shows that interpretive authority emerges not solely from textual mastery but from lived religious experience enacted repeatedly through pedagogical practice and social relations. Conceptually, the study positions living tafsir as a legitimate epistemic category in contemporary Qur’anic studies, with implications for Islamic education that promote moral sensitivity, critical reflection, and relational justice.
PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN DINI DAN SIRRI MELALUI COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE BERBASIS GENDER DI KABUPATEN PATI
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 12, No 2 (2019): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v12i2.6357

Abstract

Pernikahan dini di pedesaaan marak terjadi termasuk di Desa Prawoto, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Kabupaten Pati. Sebagian besar perkawinan dilakukan secara sirri, selebihnya dilakukan secara tercatat melalui proses dispensasi nikah. Berbagai upaya pencegahan pernikahan di bawah umur sudah dilakukan terutama oleh pihak KUA Sukolilo dengan melakukan penolakan secara institusional melalui pelaksanaan kebijakan pembatasan usia minimal perkawinan dan pendekatan terhadap tokoh agama yang berperan menikahkan mereka secara sirri, tetapi hasilnya belum signifikan, bahkan banyak persoalan kesenjangan gender  yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut setelah dianalisis menggunakan Gender Analysis Pathway.  Dengan demikian, collaborative governance  berbasis gender menjadi solusi alternatifnya dengan melibatkan masyarakat, pemuda, tokoh agama, tokoh perempuan, Ketua RT, Kepala Desa, Kecamatan, KUA, dan Pengadilan Agama.
Division of Labour in Coastal Community: The Equity of Role-Play Between Bugis Women and Men in Kupang
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 2 (2022): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v15i2.11837

Abstract

The study aims to know the division of labor between women and men in the Bugis Families at Kupang coastal community. Collecting the data through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 20 familial members such as wives and husbands, and gathering in-deep information by conducting interviews and observations. The result of this study shows that: (1) In Bugis families, wife and husband work representing social solidarity because there is no role play that the only wife should cook, clean, and wash, while several husbands stay at home for cooking, washing, and nursing. (2) Gender division of labor approach to highlight the role, benefits, and risks of women and men in the coastal area. Women and men supply seaweed farming as a family business, and both of them work with a division of labor. The wife used the extra money for daily expenses, whereas the husband used their extra money for bigger investments. (3) Both women and men work not only equal but also equity because fishing is dangerous for women, but men can do it, while fishery multi-products are difficult for Bugis men, but it easy for women. 
MANAJEMEN PENGASUHAN ANAK BERBASIS SOFT SKILL (Studi Kasus Di Panti Darul Hadlonah Demak)
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 9, No 2 (2016): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v9i2.1812

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penelitian yaitu 1).  untuk  mendiskripsikan pengasuhan  anak pada Panti Asuhan Darul Hadlonah Demak; 2) mendiskripsikan soft skill yang dikembangkan  di Panti Asuhan  Darul Hadlonah Demak. Pendekatan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama. Keabsahan data melalui triangulasi  metode dan sumber. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, mulai dari display, reduksi. dan pengambilan kesimpulan.  Sumber data sebagai informan dipilih terdiri dari: pengurus yayasana, pimpinan panti, pengasuh, serta anak-anak panti berjumlah 42  anak. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan bahwa  dalam pengelolaan panti mempunyai  struktur organisasi yang jelas,  visi, misi, program kerja dan  koordinasi dan evaluasi setip bulan dan akhir tahun. Pola  pengasuhan anak menggunakan sistim grup dan pola kakak adik, dalam kegiatan sehari –hari anak senoir diberi tanggungjawab pada anak yunior, sedangkan pola asuh pendidikan, anak diwajibkan menempuh pendidikan  formal berbasis  tanggungjawab  yaitu anak diberi kebebasan memilih pendidikan  SD sampai perguruan tinggi. Dalam pengasuhan dikembangkan  soft skill yaitu kemampuan bersikap amanah, tanggung jawab, kerjasama, komunikasi yang memperkokoh nilai jujur dan mandiri berdasarkan  nilai-nilai relegius.  Kata Kunci:  manajemen, pengasuhan, anak, soft skill
STUDI PSIKOLOGI POLITIK MENAKAR KEPRIBADIAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PANGGUNG POLITIK
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 7, No 2 (2014): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v7i2.1019

Abstract

Psikologi politik memiliki dua dimensi yaitu aktivitas politik dan idiologi politik. Dimensi pertama tentang aktivitas politik berkaitan dengan apatisme politik, konformitas,kepemimpinan, mengikuti pola politik, isolasi politik, pengambilan keputusan politik, fleksibilitas, kekacuan politik dan kreativitas politik. Kedua dimensi idiologi berkaitan dengan intensitas idiologi dalam aktivitas politik. Idiologi politik seseorang  berkaitan dengan ekspresi kepribadian seseorang. Akhir-akhir ini telahterjadi revolusi ekstrim yaitu revolusi peran laki-lakidan perempuan serta revolusi teknologi. Tulisan inibertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana dua revolusi tersebutmenjadikan berubahnya peran laki-laki dan perempuan.Perubahan tersebut di antaranya adalah perempuan mampu tampil dalam sektor publik yaitu sektor politik.Dalam sejarah Islam ataupun perjuangan Indonesia,banyak perempuan mampu mewarnai untuk menjadi inspirasi perjuangan emansipasi wanita. Perempuantampil dalam sektor publik tidak hanya berbasis padaidiologi pragmatis, liberal pada kesataraan gender.Perempuan tampil disektor publik dengan keanggunan, kesantunan, kecerdasan, dan kebijaksanaan. Perempuantampil disektor publik mampu menjadi tauladan bagi perempuan lainnya.kata kunci: Psikologi Politik, Perempuan, Panggung Politik. Political psychology has two dimensions, namely politicalactivity and political ideology. The first dimension ofpolitical activities related to political apathy, conformity,leadership, following the pattern of politics, politicalisolation, political decision-making, flexibility, politicalturmoil and political creativity. The second dimensionrelates to the intensity of the ideology  in politicalactivity. A person’s political ideology associated with theexpression of one’s personality. Lately there has been anextreme revolution in terms of men and women”s roleand also in technology. This paper aims to look at howthe two revolutions, change and affect the roles of menand women. Such changes are women ability to performin the public sector, namely the political sector. In thehistory of Islam or the struggle of Indonesia, manywomen capable of coloring to be inspiring struggle forthe emancipation of women. Women appear in the public sector is not only based on the ideology of pragmatic, liberal on gender equality. Women performing publicsector with elegance, modesty, intelligence, and wisdom.Women performing public sector is able to be a rolemodel for other women.Keywords: Political Psychology, Women, Politic Area.
Teori Hukum Feminisme dan Kaidah Fikih Sebagai Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Perkara Dispensasi Kawin (Studi Penetapan Hakim Nomor.10/PDT.P/2017 di Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro)
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 1 (2020): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v13i1.6807

Abstract

Anak adalah anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang harus dilindungi dan dipenuhi hak-hak dasarnya seperi hak kelangsungan hidup, hak mendapatkan perlindungan, hak untuk tumbuh berkembang dan hak untuk berpartisipasi. Oleh karena itu, berbagai instrumen hukum telah mengatur dalam melindungi hak-hak anak. Perlindungan dasar terhadap hak-hak anak seharusnya tidak dapat dikurangi dalam kondisi apapun termasuk karena berbagai faktor nonhukum yang dapat mereduksi hak anak tersebut. Namun demikian, dalam perkara penetapan dispensasi kawin di bawah umur No.10/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Bjn pertimbangan hakimnya masih didominasi oleh faktor-faktor nonhukum seperti kondisi pekerjaan, kondisi psikologis dan kondisi ekonomi orang tuanya daripada mempertimbangkan hak-hak dasar anak. Ironisnya adalah pertimbangan hakim tersebut tidak dilakukan melalui sistem pembuktian yang ilmiah sehingga lebih mendekati pada kesimpulan asumtif. Selain itu, analisis perspektif fikih dan filsafat hukum yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut tidak sesuai dengan konteks perkara yang ditanganinya sehingga tujuan hukum yaitu keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan tidak terpenuhi. Untuk menjawab masalah ini, akan digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Sebagai kesimpulan, pertimbangan hakim dalam penetapan perkara tersebut seharusnya dapat mengedepankan hak-hak dasar anak yang harus dilindungi berdasarkan dengan analisis fikih dan filsafat hukum yang tepat daripada faktor-faktor nonhukum yang diprioritaskan.
ETOS KERJA DAN KUASA PEREMPUAN DALAM KELUARGA : STUDI KASUS KELUARGA NELAYAN, DI BRONDONG, LAMONGAN, JAWA TIMUR
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 8, No 1 (2015): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v8i1.938

Abstract

Penelitian ini terkait pedagang perempuan yang bekerjadalam sirkulasi  ikan yang berhubungan dengan etos kerja. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peran etos dalam pekerjaan mereka yang berjalan di sektor perdagangan dan apakah etos yang mereka bangun dapat membuat posisi tawar dalam pembuatan keputusan dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar ikan yang terletak di Desa Brondong, Lamongan. Responden 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam, dilanjutkan analisis reduksi  data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etos perempuanpedagang  ikan yang memiliki rasa yang sulit dipahami mengapa mereka harus bekerja sangat berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam keluarga. Di tingkat akses dan kontrol, perempuan telah membuat kemajuan,meskipun posisi pria yang cenderung superior. Bagi orang-orang yang sama, mereka telah saling tergantungdan didukung peran mereka di antara suami dan istri.Kata kunci: Etos kerja, Kuasa, Perempuan Nelayan.
Women in a Time of Crisis: Inequality of Roles in the Family During the Pandemic In Indonesia
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 16, No 2 (2023): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v16i2.19182

Abstract

The introduction of work from home policies, intended to reduce the spread of COVID-19, has added to women's burden and reinforced their domestic roles. This article seeks to show that the ongoing pandemic, which has resulted in families being confined to home, has been used to justify the creation of new burdens for women. To support this argument, this article relies on data collected through two methods: mapping online resources and interviews. Trends identified in online sources were confirmed through interviews with 22 women, as well as a focus group discussion with women leaders. This article shows that women have become responsible for more domestic duties during the pandemic, and their burdens have increased as a result. They are expected not only to handle domestic labor and childcare, but also to act as teachers. To achieve a deeper understanding, this article recommends using participant observation and in-depth interviews to obtain a broader understanding of women's experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.
KESETARAAN GENDER DAN RELASI KUASA DALAM TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN TEMATIK KEMENTERIAN AGAMA REPUBLIK INDONESIA
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 12, No 1 (2019): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v12i1.5052

Abstract

Tafsir Al-Qur’an Tematik is a product of mufassir creative dialectic with the text of the Qur'an which contains interrelated elements among various interests as produced by involving the Government. This engagement raises the question of the supposedly dialectical interpretation, while raising questions about the product of tafsir, especially regarding the interpretation of gender equality which indicates a power-knowledge relations built for a particular interest. This study aims to explain how power-knowledge relations operate in the book, especially in constructing gender equality. With that purpose, the theory of gender equality and the theory of power-knowledge relations is used to achieve the intended purpose. The this study finds that power-knowledge relations flow in the Tafsir Al-Qur’an Tematik. Power relations operate in a dialectical and productive manner through initiation, election, accommodation, contestation, controversy, negotiation and compromise of the exegeteers in compiling the tafsir. The mufassir not only try to explain the book of the Qur'an alone, but also attempt to construct the life of the people to be in line with the Government agenda. The mufassir does attempt to construct an equal relationship between men and women, but the construction is not wholly objective and neutral as it still leaves a more discriminatory effect prioritizing men in the public domain and women in the domestic sphere. These power-knowledge relations operate systematically by controlling power relations with truth so as to give rise to more equitable constructions directed to regulate the lives of people on behalf of increased productivity. By its mechanism, power-knowledge normalizes the lives of people with a construction of gender equality that is essentially loaded with power politics. Keywords: tafsir, gender equality, and power relations.Tafsir Al-Qur’an Tematik is a product of mufassir creative dialectic with the text of the Qur'an which contains interrelated elements among various interests as produced by involving the Government. This engagement raises the question of the supposedly dialectical interpretation, while raising questions about the product of tafsir, especially regarding the interpretation of gender equality which indicates a power-knowledge relations built for a particular interest. This study aims to explain how power-knowledge relations operate in the book, especially in constructing gender equality. With that purpose, the theory of gender equality and the theory of power-knowledge relations is used to achieve the intended purpose. The this study finds that power-knowledge relations flow in the Tafsir Al-Qur’an Tematik. Power relations operate in a dialectical and productive manner through initiation, election, accommodation, contestation, controversy, negotiation and compromise of the exegeteers in compiling the tafsir. The mufassir not only try to explain the book of the Qur'an alone, but also attempt to construct the life of the people to be in line with the Government agenda. The mufassir does attempt to construct an equal relationship between men and women, but the construction is not wholly objective and neutral as it still leaves a more discriminatory effect prioritizing men in the public domain and women in the domestic sphere. These power-knowledge relations operate systematically by controlling power relations with truth so as to give rise to more equitable constructions directed to regulate the lives of people on behalf of increased productivity. By its mechanism, power-knowledge normalizes the lives of people with a construction of gender equality that is essentially loaded with power politics. 
RUU PERADILAN AGAMA PADA LEGISLASI NASIONAL 2010 DALAM TELAAH GENDER
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 7, No 1 (2014): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v7i1.1001

Abstract

Ketimpangan yang dapat menimpa kaum perempuandalam praktik poligami atau model perkawinan lainnya,seperti sirri (sembunyi-sembunyi), mut’ah (kontrak), danperkawinan tanpa wali hakim yang tidak berhak harusditangani dengan penanganan yang terarah. Artikelini mencoba untuk melihat bagaimana Usulan RUU Peradilan Agama dalam Legislasi Nasional 2010 yang menjadi sandaran hukum dalam penentuan sanksi pidana bagi para pelaku poligami, nikah siri, kawin kontrak,dan wali hakim yang tidak sah di mata hukum. Satu halyang menarik bahwa pro kontra yang muncul akibatRUU ini merupakan satu hal yang mutlak. Namun perluditekankan bahwa kearifan dan kebijaksanaan setiapelemen bangsa Indonesia merupakan penentu eksistensiIslam yang “membumi” sebagai perwujudan semangat “rahmatan lil’alamin”.Kata Kunci: Kesetaraan, RUU Peradilan Agama, perkawinan Islam proposed equality for both men and women not only in terms of their public relation but also domesticone, i.e. marital relationship. Unfair treatment that facedby women in the practice of polygamy or other marital models, such as sirri marriage, mut’ah contract, andmarriage without a legal guardian should be solved bydirectional handling system. This article tries to see howthe Proposed Religion Justice Bill, which became theNational Legislation and the laws in the determinationof criminal sanctions for the actors of polygamy,unregistered marriage, mut’ah contract, and alsomarriage without a legal guardian in the eyes of the law.One interesting thing that the pros and cons that arise asa result of this bill is an absolute must. However, it shouldbe emphasized that the wisdom and discretion of eachelement of the Indonesian people is what determines theexistence of Islam that is “grounded” as the embodimentof the spirit of “rahmatan lil’alamin”.Key words: equality, Proposed Religion Justice Bill,marriage.

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