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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
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Evaluation of Serum Fetuin-A as A Possible Marker for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Among Iraqi Women; Case-control Study Ola Jamal Yasien; Fadia J. Al Izzi
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7763

Abstract

Elevated levels of Fetuin-A, a protease inhibitor belonging to the cystatin family, have raised questions about its role in the pathogenesis of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), the most prevalent endocrinopathy in reproductive-aged females. This case-control study, conducted in Iraq, aimed to assess changes in Fetuin-A levels among Iraqi women with PCOS. A convenient sample of 90 women, comprising 45 PCOS cases and 45 healthy controls, was enrolled. Fetuin-A levels were measured and found to be significantly higher in the PCOS group compared to controls. Additionally, significant positive correlations were observed between Fetuin-A levels and fasting plasma glucose, fasting serum insulin, insulin resistance, luteinizing hormone, and serum testosterone. Using a receiver operating characteristic curve, a cutoff point of 502.00 ng/mL was determined for predicting positive Fetuin-A levels, with a sensitivity and specificity of 84.4% and 73.3%, respectively. This study suggests that Fetuin-A could serve as a valuable marker for both screening and evaluating PCOS and its potential late consequences, including metabolic syndrome. Highlights: Elevated Fetuin-A Levels: This study reveals significantly higher Fetuin-A levels in PCOS, shedding light on its potential role in the pathogenesis of the syndrome. Correlations with Metabolic Factors: Positive correlations between Fetuin-A and key metabolic markers like fasting glucose, insulin resistance, and luteinizing hormone highlight its relevance in the context of PCOS and metabolic health. Screening Potential: The identified cutoff point for predicting positive Fetuin-A levels offers a promising tool for screening and evaluating PCOS and associated late consequences, particularly metabolic syndrome.
Optimizing Employee Success Through Quality, Professionalism, and Commitment: Mengoptimalkan Kesuksesan Karyawan Melalui Kualitas, Profesionalisme, dan Komitmen Tiara Ramadhani; Dewi Komala
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.7776

Abstract

This study investigates the combined impact of human resource quality, work professionalism, and commitment on employee performance at PT. Mitra Jua Abadi in Waru-Sidoarjo. Utilizing a quantitative approach and saturated sampling technique, data was collected from 40 employees through Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The findings reveal a significant collective influence of human resource quality, work professionalism, and commitment on employee performance. These results underscore the importance of enhancing human resource quality and fostering work professionalism and commitment within the organization to ensure sustained success and improved employee performance. Highlights: Examining employee factors. Data analyzed from 40 employees. Impacts on organizational success. Keywords: Employee Performance, Human Resource Quality, Work Professionalism, Commitment, Organizational Success
Boosting Employee Performance through Communication, Teamwork, and Discipline in Indonesia: Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan melalui Komunikasi, Kerja Sama Tim, dan Disiplin di Indonesia Aulia Riza Ainun Nur Rohmah; Dewi Andriani; Kumara Adji Kusuma
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.7778

Abstract

This study examines the impact of brand ambassador, product quality, and price on consumer buying interest in Lemonilo noodles among Sidoarjo residents. Using a quantitative approach with 96 purposively sampled respondents, data was collected via Likert scale questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS 26. The findings reveal that all three factors significantly influence buying interest. Employing NCT Dream as a brand ambassador effectively attracts consumers, the product quality meets expectations, and the pricing is appropriate for the market. PT Lemonilo should maintain these strategies while exploring additional promotional activities to expand their market reach. Highlights: 1. Effective communication fosters a harmonious and organized work environment.2. Strong teamwork significantly enhances employee performance and outcomes.3. Work discipline ensures efficient and effective work processes. Keywords: Communication, Teamwork, Work Discipline, Employee Performance, PT. Zeger Indonesia
Unlocking Purchasing Decisions through Quality, Price, and the Role of Social Media in Indonesia: Membuka Keputusan Pembelian melalui Kualitas, Harga, dan Peran Media Sosial di Indonesia Fahim Ridho Irawan; Lilik Indayani
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.7797

Abstract

This study explores the combined influence of product quality, price, and social media utilization on purchasing decisions. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 97 consumers in Sidoarjo Regency who purchased nylon thread from CV. BUMI HIJAU PLAST through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS16. The results demonstrate that all three factors significantly impact purchasing decisions. These findings suggest that consumers should consider these elements in their decision-making process, and businesses can enhance their marketing strategies by focusing on these key factors. Highlights: Product quality, price, social media significantly impact purchasing decisions. Data collected from 97 consumers, analyzed with SPSS16. Businesses should focus on these factors to improve marketing. Keywords: Product quality, price, social media, purchasing decisions, consumer behavior
High Dose Sesbania Grandiflora Extract Alters Rat Kidney Electrolytes based on Insights from Indonesia: Ekstrak Sesbania Grandiflora Dosis Tinggi Mengubah Elektrolit Ginjal Tikus berdasarkan Wawasan dari Indonesia Mokhamad Amirul Hidayat; Jamilatur Rohmah
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.7812

Abstract

This study investigates the acute toxicity of white turi flower extract (Sesbania grandiflora) on kidney electrolyte levels in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Conducted at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, male Wistar rats were divided into control and treatment groups, receiving 10,000, 15,000, and 20,000 mg/kgBW doses. Symptoms of toxicity included lethargy and hair loss, but no deaths occurred. Despite normal macroscopic kidney observations, sodium and potassium levels significantly increased with higher doses (p=0.000). These findings suggest that high doses of white turi flower extract can affect kidney electrolytes, indicating potential toxicity. Further research is needed to assess long-term safety for medicinal use. Highlights: 1. High doses increase sodium and potassium in rat kidneys.2. Symptoms: lethargy, hair loss, no fatalities.3. Requires further research for long-term safety. Keywords: Sesbania grandiflora, acute toxicity, kidney electrolytes, sodium, potassium
Enhancing Efficiency in Container Handling Operations: A Multivariate Analysis: Meningkatkan Efisiensi dalam Operasi Penanganan Peti Kemas: Analisis Multivariat Dian Arisanti; Juli Prastyorini; Syahrul Fazizal Bachtiar
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7813

Abstract

This study aims to identify and comprehend the implications on efficiency of Human Resources (HR), loading and unloading equipment, systems and procedures, as well as the operational aspects of Container Yard (CY) in a maritime terminal. Employing the SPSS methodology, our analysis reveals significant and profound impacts of HR (X1) on efficiency, with a beta coefficient of 0.523 (52.3%), highlighting HR's substantial contribution. Similarly, the isolated variable of Loading and Unloading Equipment (X2) exhibits a significant influence on efficiency, with a beta coefficient of 0.557 (55.7%). Moreover, System and Procedure (X3) demonstrate a noteworthy impact, with a beta coefficient of 0.511 (51.1%). Lastly, Container Yard (X4) also plays a significant role in efficiency, with a beta coefficient of 0.501 (50.2%). In sum, the combined effects of HR (X1), Loading and Unloading Equipment (X2), System and Procedure (X3), and Container Yard (X4) have a substantial influence on efficiency (Y) within the context of container handling operations. Highlight: HR Impact: Human Resources (HR) significantly contribute to efficiency in maritime terminal operations, accounting for 52.3% of the overall impact. Equipment Matters: Loading and unloading equipment play a crucial role, with a substantial 55.7% influence on operational efficiency. Procedural Efficiency: Effective systems and procedures, with a 51.1% impact, are essential for optimizing container handling operations in the maritime industry. Keyword: Efficiency, Human Resources, Loading and Unloading Equipment, Systems and Procedures, Container Yard
Towards Sustainable Practices: Green Accounting Implementation and Reporting Model in a Water Supply Utility: Menuju Praktik Berkelanjutan: Implementasi Akuntansi Hijau dan Model Pelaporan di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Resi Intan Penatari; Terrensia Sekar Pamastutiningtyas; Rauhulloh Ayatulloh Khomeini Noor Bintang
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7814

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of green accounting in a local water supply utility (PDAM) and introduces a green accounting-based reporting model. The research aims to assess the internal and external perspectives of green accounting adoption within PDAM Sukoharjo, employing a descriptive qualitative method. Findings indicate that PDAM Sukoharjo has not fully embraced the green accounting concept. However, this study contributes by introducing a reporting model founded on green accounting principles, promising to enhance stakeholder satisfaction and promote sustainable practices in the water supply sector. Highlight: The study assesses the implementation of green accounting in a local water supply utility, offering insights into its adoption within the sector. Findings reveal that PDAM Sukoharjo has room for improvement in fully embracing the green accounting concept for sustainable practices. The research introduces a novel green accounting-based reporting model aimed at enhancing stakeholder satisfaction and promoting sustainability in the water supply industry. Keyword: Green Accounting, Water Supply Utility, Sustainability, Reporting Model, Stakeholder Satisfaction
Boosting Work Ethic through Human Relations in Indonesia: Meningkatkan Etos Kerja melalui Hubungan Kemanusiaan di Indonesia Debora Martina; Vera Firdaus
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.7817

Abstract

This study explores the impact of human relations and work discipline on the work ethic of employees at PT. Parastar Distrindo. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected via questionnaires and surveys from 120 office employees. Analysis with SPSS version 22 revealed that both human relations and work discipline positively and significantly influence work ethic. The study highlights the importance of strong interpersonal relationships and strict adherence to work rules in fostering a productive work environment. Recommendations include enhancing human relations and work discipline practices to boost employee work ethic and further research on additional influencing factors. Highlight: Human relations and work discipline enhance employee work ethic. Quantitative analysis via SPSS highlights interpersonal relationships and rule adherence. Improve human relations; explore additional factors impacting work ethic. Keywoard: Human relations, work discipline, work ethic, quantitative analysis, PT. Parastar Distrindo
Application Of The Steam Method With Loose Parts To Stimulate Critical Thinking In Children Aged 5-6 Years At Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Iv Kindergarten, Sidoarjo: Penerapan Metode Steam Dengan Loose Parts Dalam Menstimulus Critical Thinking Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Taman Kanak Kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Iv Sidoarjo Dinda Nurmala; Luluk Iffatur Rocmah
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.7820

Abstract

Learning that provides space for children to be able to solve problems and make decisions independently is one of the learning strategies that can be used to improve children's critical thinking skills. The STEAM method is a reform in the world of education that combines science, mathematics in order to have a logical and rational mindset, so that children can understand phenomena critically and logically. The research was carried out by conducting direct observation in learning activities in the classroom. Then the results of the observations were corroborated by interviews conducted with school principals, class educators and students who directly played a role in the process of implementing the STEAM method with Loosepart. Data analysis in this research uses analysis which includes three stages, namely data reduction is the process of selecting, focusing on simplification, abstracting and transforming raw data that emerges from written records in the field. In stimulating children's critical thinking, educators provide opportunities to observe and explore the tools and materials in front of them with various senses. So that children are encouraged to be more curious about what they will do with various tools and materials. In this way, critical thinking in children can be stimulated so that children have the ability to ask questions and find out about information and observe and explore the tools and materials around them, they also have the ability to solve problems through play activities, and have the confidence to make decisions. in carrying out their activities. Highlights: Interdisciplinary Approach: STEAM method integrates science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics, fostering a holistic and logical mindset in children. Loose Parts Play: Utilizing loose parts in learning activities stimulates curiosity, encouraging children to explore and solve problems independently. Observation and Exploration: Educators play a crucial role in providing opportunities for children to observe, explore, ask questions, and make decisions, fostering critical thinking skills. Keywords: STEAM method, Loose parts, Critical thinking, Kindergarten
Gender and Knowledge Shape Ethical Perceptions Among Indonesian Accounting Students: Gender dan Pengetahuan Membentuk Persepsi Etis di Kalangan Mahasiswa Akuntansi Indonesia Rokhimulloh; Dina Dwi Oktavia Rini
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.7825

Abstract

This study explores how gender and knowledge level influence accounting students' perceptions of unethical behavior among accountants. Conducted at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, the qualitative research involved students from the 2019 to 2022 cohorts. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, using triangulation for validation. The results show that while both male and female students have similar interpretations of ethics, female students generally have a better understanding. Additionally, higher knowledge levels correlate with a broader ethical understanding, but ethical orientation is ultimately influenced by individual morals and personal interests. Highlight: Male and female students share similar ethical interpretations. Female students exhibit better understanding of ethical concepts. Knowledge level enhances understanding, but ethics depend on morals and interests. Keyword: gender, knowledge level, unethical behavior, accounting students, qualitative study

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