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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35730
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Kesehatan is open access, a peer-reviewed journal and authoritative source of health information. The journal has a special focus on Public health, nursing, midwifery, and relevant topics of health issues. The scopes of Jurnal Kesehatan are : Public health: Epidemiology, Health promotion, health policies and systems, environmental, health information, Nursing: Neurologist, paediatrics, community and home care, gerontology, maternity, medical and surgical nursing, psychiatric mental health Midwifery: midwifery in complementary based, midwifery in community with gender-based.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 493 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG OBESITAS BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA BALITA DI NAGARI KOTO RAJO KAB. PASAMAN TAHUN 2015 Fransiska, Mellia; Rahmadani, Melda
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.330

Abstract

Liver cirrhosis is often found in old age, the disease can cause death if not treated immediately. Data from the Provincial Health Office in Padang, liver cirrhosis ranks 17th in 2015 ie 213 cases. The number of cases of liver cirrhosis at IbnuSina Islamic Hospital BukittinggiYarsi West Sumatera in 2016 (January-December) has reached 30 cases. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors of liver cirrhosis incidence at Ibnu Sina Hospital BukittinggiYarsi West Sumatra. The research design used was analytical research using "Case-Control" study approach. The study population was 21 cases with 42 samples, 21 cases, and 21 controls, using Simple Random Sampling technique in the case group and Purposive Sampling in the control group. The research started from March to September 2017. The analysis used was Univariate and Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was no correlation between age with the incidence of cirrhosis of the liver with value (p = 1,000), there was a correlation between drug use and the incidence of cirrhosis of the liver with value (p = 0.0001), there was a relationship between Hepatitis B and C History with Liver Cirrhosis with value (p = 0.0001), there was no correlation between the Habits of Alcohol Consumption and the incidence of Liver Cirrhosis with value (p = 0.536). The conclusion of this study that drug use factor and history of hepatitis B and C have a significant relationship with the incidence of liver cirrhosis.
HUBUNGAN INFERTIL DENGAN RESPON PSIKOLOGIS ISTRI YANG MENGALAMI INFERTIL DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2015 Eka Sari, Dian Juni; Hadi, Dasman; Oktriani, Tuti
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.331

Abstract

Smoking is one of the common habits encountered in everyday life. Lifestyle or lifestyle is interesting as a health problem, at least considered as a risk factor of various diseases. Perhaps people already understand the danger, because in every pack of cigarettes there is a warning smoking can cause cancer, heart attacks, impotence and disruption of pregnancy and fetus. From these warnings, it can be clearly known that smoking has a bad effect on pregnancy and the fetus in the womb. Smoking habits of the prospective mother was a bad result in the child who will be born. There is strong evidence that pregnant women who smoke can directly affect and impair the development of the fetus in utero, the most common is low birth weight. Pregnant women who are both smokers and passive smokers are at high risk of causing harm to both the baby and himself. Children conceived to tend to lose weight, sometimes the baby is born under normal weight, the baby is born prematurely. Based on Indonesia's estimates and demographic and health surveys, the national LBW rate in the 2002-2003 period reached 7.6%. While in West Sumatra Province, the number of LBW in 2005 reached 2210 people and in  Payakumbuh the incidence of BBLR in 2005 reached 68 people. Based on preliminary survey data, Sarilamak's work in the work area of Tanjung Pati Health Clinic of Lima Puluh Kota District has 9 babies with birth weight less than 2500 gram. After 5 pregnant women were asked about their husbands' smoking habits, 4 of them answered that their husbands smoked and spent more than 10 cigarettes per day and 1 person answered her husband did not smoke. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship of husband knowledge about the impact of passive smokers on pregnant women on the husband's attitude about smoking in Kenagarian Sarilamak Work Area Puskesmas Tanjung Pati Year 2016. This study is analytic, the population in this study amounted to 36 respondents, using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire, the study was conducted in November 2016.
PENGARUH INISIASI MENYUSU DINI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI BARU LAHIR DI BPM “Y” KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Ashra, Fauzi; Rina, Rina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.332

Abstract

 Patients in intensive space have the right to get special attention due to metabolic changes that have an impact on nutritional status. Critical patients will experience an increase in metabolism as the body's response to disease. Assessment of nutritional status must be carried out routinely in the hospital, including in the ICU. The Council of Europe 2001, that there are no nutritional assessment standards that can be used for all patients treated. The assessment must be early, simple, based on current science and can be adapted in the clinical environment. The American Society of Parenteral and Enteral (ASPEN) recommends assessing nutritional status or nutritional screening tools in patients treated by using Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). Another measure of nutritional status assessment that can be used is the Malnutrition Screening Tools (MST). MST is a nutritional status assessment tool that has been used by the General Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital. This study aims to analyze the differences in the accuracy of MST and SGA in assessing nutritional status as well as differences in sensitivity of MST and SGA as indicators of the incidence of pressure sores in patients in the ICU of the Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital. The type of this research is this research is quantitative research with comparative hypothesis type and cross-sectional research design. The results of this study indicate that SGA is more accurate in assessing nutritional status in patients in intensive rooms.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG METODEMENGAJAR DOSEN DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI DIII KEBIDANAN STIKes PRIMA NUSANTARA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 TAHUN KE 1 DARI 1 TAHUN Nova, Desri; Putri, Kartika Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.333

Abstract

Approximately 20% - 30% of deaths of children under five age are caused by acute respiratory infections (ARI). The State Indonesia respiratory disease is still quite high, especially in children that was at toddler group .caused by risk factors that can increase the incidence of acute respiratory infection in infants were age <2 months, malnutrition, low weight born. Sosial population, density residential and incomplete immunization. Data West Sumatra Provincial Health Office, ARI occupy the top with a total of 203 750 cases in 2014. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge Mothers who have children with ARI. This type of research is descriptive research with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were mothers with young children who come to the public health center Kebun Sikolos Padang Panjan. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. This study using univariate and bivariate analysis technique with Chi-Square test at 95% trust level α = 0.05. Results of the study on 34 respondents mothers who have children in the health center Kebun Sikolos Padang Panjang, it was found that the percentage of ARI is higher among respondents with sufficient knowledge (61.8%) compared to respondents who are knowledgeable good (3%).And the results of the statistical test p-value 0.697 that while the alpha value of 0.05 means a p-value greater than the value of a then concluded there was no correlation with the mother's knowledge ISPA events in Padang Panjang Kebun Sikolos Health Center in 2015. Suggested to health officials at the health center Kebun Sikolos, Through Health Center to develop a program to improve nutrition in children under five point boost immunity in infants so they can avoid many diseases one of acute respiratory infections.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG VARIASI MAKANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANDIANGIN KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Yelni, Afrida; Mandasari, Reski
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.334

Abstract

American union in 2006 more than 4 million people have constipation complaint often until it reaches a frequency of 2%. These constipation sufferers complain most are women. Children and adults over the age of 65 years old women. Pregnant women also often complain of constipation is approximately 2,5 million people who visit the doctor each year, the factor that causes constipation are lack of food that contains fiber. The title of this research is the relationship of consumption fe tablet to constipation in pregnant women in the Sikabu district, Solok, Gantiang district health centers Singgalang flat ground in 2014. This study was analytical ( cross-sectional) with primary and secondary using the obtained by measuring the guided observation and interviews using a checklist sheet. it sample are 34 pregnant women. This study was conducted on 16 and 19 March 2014 sampling technique in the total population (all respondents were a sample). With univariate analysis and bivariate processing is done by way of computerization and chi-square test. The results of the study showed that majority who have constipation as much as 25 respondents ( 73 % ), while respondents were less constipated 1 respondents ( 3 % ). So the value of p < 0.05 means that the results of this study are a significant correlation of consumption Relations FE tablet with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women. It is expected to further improve the education of health workers on the tablet consumption in the pregnant mother and fe tablet is expected to respondents to better understand how where do I take tablets fe.
EFEKTIVITAS MOBILISASI DINI DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PASIEN PASCA SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUP DR M.DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2016 Ria, Trifita; Kustanto, Debby Ratno
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.335

Abstract

Smoking for most Indonesian people is still regarded as normal behavior, part of social life and lifestyle, without understanding the risks and health hazards to themselves and the people and the surrounding community. A survey conducted by the Global Adults Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2011, the prevalence of smokers in Indonesia rank climbed to number 2 in the world. Therefore, the government passed a law on December 24, 2012, the Government issued Regulation 109/2012 on cigarettes for health therein contained rules that must be obeyed by cigarette manufacturers. The purpose of this study to determine how perceptions ofcurrent smokers through five stages, namely the perception of stimulation-organization interpretation and evaluation-memory and recall. This type of research is research using qualitative methods, from the month of August - September 2016. The primary data obtained through interviews focus group discussion while the secondary data obtained to study the document. Informants in this study were active smokers in the village of Tarok Dipo Guguk Panjang District of Bukittinggi. The results of this study are tobacco consumption by the majority of society into its own phenomenon that is difficult to stop the government's efforts to reduce tobacco consumption society by requiring cigarette manufacturers to include warning labels to cigarettes on the packaging cigarette have indeed been done, but smokers still stubborn to keep doing the habit of smoking, In conclusion, note that consumer understanding of the meaning of the stimulus put on warning labels to cigarettes that they see and experience the past is an important factor in shaping perceptions. each individual interpretation based on past experience and interests. Active smokers in the village of Tarok depot on its common aware of any warning labels to cigarettes and are able to understand the meaning of the warning message.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT EKONOMI KELUARGA DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STATUS GIZI BALITA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI POSYANDU SUBUR KELURAHAN PULAI ANAK AIR WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NILAM SARI BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2016 Susanti, Evi; Wulandari, Shinta
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.336

Abstract

Puberty in our lives usually begins at the age of 8 to 10 years and ending approximately at the age of 15 to 16 years, the onset of puberty in women is characterized by rapid physical growth, menarche, psychological changes and the emergence of secondary sex characteristics. Many factors internal and external factors related to the occurrence of menarche. Internal factors such as the status of maternal menarche (genetic), and external factors such as social, economic, nutrition, exposure to mass media and lifestyle. Thus the purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with age at menarche VIII grade student MTsN type 1 Bukitinggi 2016. This study used descriptive qualitative approach is too in-depth interviews with 5 participants (students of class VIII). This research was conducted on 2 September 2016. The results of interviews conducted in participants gained five themes in this study are 1) Knowledge of menarche symptoms, 2) Genetic Influence, 3) Nutritional Status, 4) Habits Everyday, 5). Watching Tv activity. Suggestions For the results of this study can be used as reference materials and reference for other researchers associated with the research and increase knowledge and information to the participants about menarche.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PERSALINAN KALA I DI BPM “B” BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Gustin, Rahmi Kurnia; Rosantri, Ella
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.337

Abstract

Elderly health service coverage in the health centers Kumanis is the lowest in the Sijunjung 16.7% as much and is still far from close to the target of 70%. The research aims to know the posyandu program implementation elderly health centers Kumanis in the year 2016.The method of research used the qualitative method with evaluative study design. Research conducted in August 2016 in health centers Kumanis, sampling used are purposive sampling. Data collection is done with the interview in depth against the head of the health centers, program manager, posyandu cadre of elderly and elderly, elderly posyandu implementation of the observations and the examination of documents.The results of this study of the component input, not regulation of health service Sijunjung to support program implementation elderly posyandu. Implemented personnel not followed training, there has been no active officers and cadres are still lacking. Infrastructure elderly posyandu no place special. On the components of the process, in general the activities of the elderly at posyandu clinics Kumanis not implemented to its full potential because of the constraints of the program managers or the liveliness of health workers that is not consistent with the work plan so that there are no activities were carried out at the time of posyandu, activities carried out more to physical examination, monitoring and evaluation of optimal running and yet still a lack of awareness and participation of elderly to visit elderly posyandu. On the component output, program execution implemented yet elderly posyandu well and hasn't been able to increase the scope of elderly health services each year. The conclusions of the above study is still the presence of obstacles in the implementation of elderly posyandu health centers in Kumanis on the component inputs and the process of implementation of the activities of the elderly posyandu. Need for support from the management of clinics in order to improve the quality and quantity of the implemented power elderly posyandu.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS, UMUR, DAN JENIS PERSALINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PROLAPSUS UTERI DI RSUD DR.AHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2016 Ahmalia, Renty; Melva, Lili
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.338

Abstract

The cause of infant mortality in the world is due to pneumonia 20%, the remaining 22% is associated with malnutrition intake of breast milk. ASI is known as the main food for newborns that have colostrum which can provide natural immunity for babies. The number of morbidities is a reflection of the weakness of babies and toddlers. The baby's body will produce enough immunoglobulin on its own when it reaches around 4 months of age. The study was a quantitative type, using an analytical method, with a crossectional study design. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and education of mothers with breastfeeding colostrum at the Posyandu in the Sikabu Community Health Center Working Area. The sample was 91 respondents with a total sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers with breastfeeding colostrum at the posyandu in the work area of Sikabu Health Center p-value = 0.006, there is a significant relationship between the education of mothers with breastfeeding colostrum at the posyandu in the work area of Sikabu Health Center p-value = 0.005. The level of knowledge of mothers about colostrum and maternal education at the Sikabu Community Health Center is mostly at a low level of knowledge and education. Sikabu Health Center is expected to be able to increase maternal knowledge, especially in the delivery of a variety of benefits that will be received by infants if given colostrum breast milk. Increasing the mother's knowledge can be done by distributing leaflets or posters at the posyandu in the Sikabu Community Health Center work area so that the mother can read the information while visiting the posyandu.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN IKTERUS PADA BBL 2-10 HARI DI BPM N PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2016 Husna, Novriani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.339

Abstract

Early marriage is a phenomenon that often occurs in developing countries such as in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Early marriage in Indonesia ranks second most after Cambodia. The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2016) reports that around 25% of Indonesians are married at an early age or below the ideal age recommended by the government, which is 21 years for women and 25 years for men. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design or approach. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between free and cultural relationships with the incidence of early marriage in the District of Pasie Laweh, Lubuk Alung Subdistrict, which was carried out on date 2 February 2017 to 12 March 2017 with a population of 35 mothers, a sample of 35 respondents, a total sampling technique. The statistical test used is chi-square. The results of the study were a relationship of free association with the incidence of early marriage in Pasie Laweh Subdistrict, Lubuk Alung Subdistrict, in 2017 (p-value = 0.003). There is a cultural relationship with the incidence of early marriage in Pasie Laweh Village, Lubuk Alung Sub-district in 2017 (p-value = 0.022). It is expected that all adolescents of Pasie Laweh Village to get along well, fill their days with positive and productive activities, for example, learning, forming a youth mosque organization in their place of residence. So this is what will be the capital and protection for youth to avoid negative actions

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